Manufacturing control and capacity planning system

• US 5,291,394 A
• Filed: 06/01/1990
• Issued: 03/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chapman, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Envall, Jr., Roy N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brutman, Laura
• Application Number:
  US07/531,969
• Time in Patent Office: 1,369 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401, 364/148, 364/468, 364/225, 395/925
• US Class Current: 705/7.26
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/41865 characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0631 Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06316 Sequencing of tasks or work
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0633 Workflow analysis
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A system and process for allowing virtual allocations of resources to lots to closely mimic actual allocations of resources to lots is disclosed. Virtual allocations represent planned or scheduled allocations of an organization'"'"'s resources to produce various products. Actual allocations represent the actual course of events which occur while the product is being manufactured. A manufacturing interpreter interactively functions with an expert in a manufacturing environment to produce a comprehensive and accurate definition of resources utilized in a manufacturing environment. The manufacturing interpreter further allows the expert to define a comprehensive and accurate process flow description for various products. The process flow description specifies the resources, resource attribute capabilities, and order for applying resources to a single lot to produce a completed product. A planner operates upon this process flow data to generate a processing plan that is specifically adapted for the organization at a particular point in time, and an execution controller utilizes the processing plan to control the manufacturing of products within the manufacturing environment. Operation of the execution controller keeps allocation data current. Thus, the planner has current allocation data with which to merge process flow data for new products.

Claims

1. A method of controlling the allocation of resources to lots in accordance with goals of an organization, said method comprising the steps of:

defining a process flow description for a virtual lot wherein resource capabilities are specified and are associated with one another in a specified order;

associating portions of unmortgaged future resource capabilities with one another in accordance with corresponding ones of said resource capabilities of said process flow description to generate a processing plan;

repeating said defining and associating steps if said processing plan fails to substantially satisfy said organizational goals;

selecting said virtual lot for processing within said organization as an actual lot;

mortgaging said future resource capabilities identified in said processing plan; and

continuously revising said mortgaged resource capabilities of said mortgaging step in response to actual events occurring within said organization.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising, prior to said defining step, the steps of:

identifying resources available for use within said organization;

identifying attributes of said resources; and

identifying capability limits of said attributes.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said identifying attributes step comprises the step of selecting all qualities of said resources which are relevant to actual processing of each of said lots as said identified attributes.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2 additionally comprising the step of identifying a resource set in which resources that may be substituted for one another during actual processing of said lots are grouped together.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

prior to said defining step, said method additionally comprises the steps of;

associating a process variable with said virtual lot, assigning a value to said process variable, and

linking said virtual lot to said process flow description; and

said repeating step comprises the step of varying said value assigned to said process variable if said processing plan fails to satisfy said organizational goals.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said continuously revising step comprises the step of updating said processing plan in response to actual events occurring within said organization.

7. A method of controlling the allocation of resources to lots in accordance with goals of an organization, said method comprising the steps of:

defining an ordered sequence of tasks needed to bring a virtual lot to completion wherein resource capabilities are specified and are associated with one another in a specified order;

identifying a first set of said tasks in which said resources are consumed;

identifying a second set of said tasks in which said resources are released;

identifying attributes and capabilities of said resources which are required by said virtual lot;

associating portions of unmortgaged future resource capabilities with one another in accordance with corresponding ones of said resource capabilities of said process flow description to generate a processing plan;

repeating said defining and associating steps if said processing plan fails to substantially satisfy said organizational goals;

selecting said virtual lot for processing within said organization as an actual lot;

mortgaging said future resource capabilities identified in said processing plan; and

continuously revising said mortgaged resource capabilities of said mortgaging step in response to actual events occurring within said organization.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein said defining a process flow description step further comprises the step of specifying process rules to follow while bringing said virtual lot to completion.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein said defining a process flow description step further comprises the step of evaluating said ordered sequence of tasks, said resource attributes and capabilities, and said process rules to establish feasibility of said process flow description.

10. A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein:

prior to said defining step, said method additionally comprises the step of saving data descriptive of said virtual lot and data descriptive of additional virtual lots in a first file;

said defining a process flow description step saves said data descriptive of said process flow and data descriptive of additional process flows in a second file; and

said associating step comprises the steps of;

retrieving said virtual lot data from said first file;

retrieving said process flow description data from said second file; and

repeating said getting steps for said additional virtual lots and said additional process flow descriptions.

11. A system for controlling the allocation of resources to lots in accordance with goals of an organization, said system comprising:

a first memory structure for retaining process flow description data associated with virtual lots, said process flow description data specifying, for each of said virtual lots, resources associated with one another in a specified order and capabilities required of said resources by said virtual lot;

a second memory structure for retaining data describing future mortgaged capabilities of resources;

means, coupled to said first and second memory structures, for associating, for a specified one of said virtual lots, portions of unmortgaged future resource capabilities with one another in accordance with corresponding ones of said resource capabilities of said process flow description to generate a processing plan;

a third memory structure for retaining data descriptive of said processing plan;

a fourth memory structure for retaining data descriptive of future allocations of resources to actual lots; and

means, coupled to said third and fourth memory structures, for converting said virtual lot into an actual lot and for controlling execution of said processing plan to bring said actual lot to completion.

12. A system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said converting and controlling means continuously revises said fourth memory structure while said actual lot is being brought to completion.

13. A system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said means for converting and controlling couples to said second memory structure and is configured to mortgage said future resource capabilities identified in said processing plan.

14. A system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said means for converting and controlling is further configured to continuously revise said mortgaged resource capabilities in response to actual events occurring within said organization.

15. A system as claimed in claim 11 additionally comprising:

a fifth memory structure for retaining data descriptive of resources available for use within said organization, attributes of said resources available for use within said organization, and capability limits of said attributes;

a sixth memory structure for retaining data descriptive of said virtual lots; and

means, coupled to said first, fifth, and sixth memory structures, for merging said resource data of said fifth memory structure with said virtual lot data of said sixth memory structure to produce said process flow description data.

16. A method of controlling the allocation of resources to lots in an organization in accordance with organizational goals, said method comprising the steps of:

distinguishing resource commitments from uncommitted resource capabilities;

identifying a virtual lot for control within said organization;

identifying resources needed by said virtual lot;

defining a process flow description for said virtual lot in which resources are associated with one another in a specified order and capabilities of said resources included in said process flow description are specified;

forming a processing plan by;

identifying a portion of said actual uncommitted resource capabilities which corresponds to said capabilities of said defining step, and

scheduling usage of said portion in accordance with said process flow description;

updating said actual resource commitments to reflect said processing plan if said processing plan substantially accommodates said organizational goals; and

continually updating said actual resource commitments to reflect actual events occurring within said organization.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 additionally comprising, prior to said defining step, the steps of:

identifying resources available for use within said organization;

identifying attributes of said resources; and

identifying capability limits of said attributes.

18. A method of controlling the allocation of resources to lots in an organization in accordance with organizational goals, said method comprising the steps of:

distinguishing resource commitments from uncommitted resource capabilities;

identifying a virtual lot for control within said organization;

identifying resources needed by said virtual lot;

identifying resources available for use within said organization;

identifying attributes of said resources;

identifying capability limits of said attributes;

defining an ordered sequence of tasks needed to bring said virtual lot to completion in which resources are associated with one another in a specified order and capabilities of said resources included in said process flow description are specified;

identifying a first set of said tasks in which said resources of said defining step are consumed;

identifying a second set of said tasks in which said resources of said defining step are released;

identifying attributes and capabilities of said resources which are required by said virtual lot;

forming a processing plan by;

identifying a portion of said actual uncommitted resource capabilities which corresponds to said capabilities of said defining step, and

scheduling usage of said portion in accordance with said process flow description;

updating said actual resource commitments to reflect said processing plan if said processing plan substantially accommodates said organizational goals; and

continually updating said actual resource commitments to reflect actual events occurring within said organization.

19. A method as claimed in claim 18 wherein:

identifying a virtual lot step comprises the steps of;

associating a process variable with said virtual lot, assigning a value to said process variable, and

linking said virtual lot to said process flow description; and

said updating said actual resource commitments step comprises the steps of;

varying said value assigned to said process variable if said processing plan fails to satisfy said organizational goals, and

repeating said forming step when said processing plan fails to satisfy said organizational goals.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19 wherein said continuously updating step comprises the step of updating said processing plan in response to actual events occurring within said organization.