Modular framing system

• US 5,291,708 A
• Filed: 09/28/1992
• Issued: 03/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Boatmen's National Bank (Kansas City, Missouri) (Bank of America Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Packer Plastics, Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Victor G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YIP, WINNIE S
• Application Number:
  US07/951,880
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 52/282.3, 52/282.1, 52/282.2, 52/284, 52/70, 52/71, 52/64, 52/169.13, 52/646, 52/275, 52/239, 47/33, 256/24-27, 256/30-33, 256/73, 403/170, 403/171, 403/172, 403/173
• US Class Current: 52/282.2
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/28 Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 27/01 Flat foundations
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 17/16 using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/342 Polyhedral

Abstract

A modular framing system having a plurality of framing units between which panels may be retained. Each framing unit includes a main body having a plurality of circumferentially spaced receiving chambers having semi-circular configuration. One or more panel retainers may be connected to the main body, each including a panel cup and a chamber rod. The chamber rod is a which may be lowered into one of the receiving chambers to connect the panel retainer to the main body. The chambers have an angular extent less than that of the chamber rods, such that the rods and panel cups may be rotated to the desired angular position with respect to the main body. Each of the panel cups is adapted to receive a lower corner of a panel. With this arrangement two frame units may be located at spaced positions, with the panel cups of associated panel retainers opening towards each other to support the panel. The framing units may include a stake for driving into the ground. The units may also include a cap upon the main body to fix the chamber rods to the main body. The framing units may include a stacking pin rather than the integral stake to allow mounted upon the top of another of the framing units in a stacked configuration. This will allow multiple levels of panels to be retained, allowing bins and other fencing type arrangements to be built.

Claims

1. A modular framing unit, adapted for use with at least one other such framing unit, said framing units supporting a panel in an upright configuration therebetween, said framing unit comprising:

a main body having a longitudinal axis defining a main axis, a top end, a bottom end, and a periphery, and a plurality of peripherally spaced receiving chambers extending into said top end and each said receiving means having a lower end;

at least one panel retainer associated with said main body, said panel retainer having a chamber rod adapted to be received within any one of said receiving chambers in mating configuration, and a panel cup adapted to receive and support a lower edge portion of the panel, said chamber rod connected along a side of said panel cup;

means for securing said main body against movement relative to the ground;

a cap for application to said top end of the main body to cover said chambers, said cap having a plurality of rod projections extending therefrom at spaced positions corresponding to the spacing of said chambers; and

a hole extending into said chamber rod at a location to receive one of said rod projections when said cap is applied to said top end of the main body.

2. A framing unit as in claim 1, wherein a longitudinal opening extends from each said receiving chamber through said main body along a radial direction of said main body containing said chamber, and extends to said top end, and wherein said panel cup is connected to said rod along a portion thereof, said portion being received within said longitudinal opening when said rod is received within said chamber, and wherein each of said receiving chambers is substantially cylindrical with a longitudinal axis of each said chamber substantially parallel to, and spaced from, said main axis, said rod being substantially cylindrical and having a diameter less than that of said chambers, whereby said rod, and thus said panel retainer, may rotate with respect to said receiving chamber when received therein.

3. A framing unit as in claim 2, wherein said longitudinal axis of each said chamber is spaced inward from said periphery of said main body along said radial direction by a distance less than the radius of said chamber, thereby forming said longitudinal opening.

4. A framing unit as in claim 3, wherein said panel cup includes a vertical rear wall having side edges and a bottom edge, a bottom wall extending horizontally outward from said bottom edge of said rear wall and having side edges, and a pair of side walls, each said side wall extending between associated ones of said side edges of said rear and said bottom walls, whereby sid panel may rest upon said bottom wall and be restricted in movement by said rear and side walls.

5. A framing unit as in claim 1, wherein said means for securing said main body against movement comprises a stake extending from said bottom end of said main body parallel to said main axis and adapted to be driven into the earth.

6. A modular framing unit, adapted for use with at least one other such framing unit, said framing units supporting a panel in an upright configuration therebetween, said framing unit comprising:

a main body having a longitudinal axis defining a main axis, a top end, a bottom end, and a periphery, and a plurality of peripherally spaced receiving chambers extending into said top end and each said receiving means having a lower end;

at least one panel retainer associated with said main body, said panel retainer having a chamber rod adapted to be received within any one of said receiving chambers in mating configuration, and a panel cup adapted to receive and support a lower edge portion of the panel said chamber rod connected along a side of said panel cup,

a central projection extending from said bottom end of said main body parallel to said main axis;

a plurality of rod projections extending from said bottom end substantially parallel to said central projection at spaced positions corresponding to said longitudinal axes of said chambers;

a central hole extending into said top end of said main body at a location to receive the central projection of an upper main body resting thereon; and

a hole extending into said chamber rod at a location to receive one of said rod projections of the upper main body which rests thereon, thus restricting movement of said upper main body.

7. A framing unit as in claim 6, wherein a longitudinal opening extends from each said receiving chamber through said main body along a radial direction of said main body containing said chamber, and extends to said top end, and wherein said panel cup is connected to said rod along a portion thereof, said portion being received within said longitudinal opening when said rod is received within said chamber, and wherein each of said receiving chambers is substantially cylindrical with a longitudinal axis of each said chamber substantially parallel to, and spaced from, said main axis, said rod being substantially cylindrical and having a diameter less than that of said chambers, whereby said rod, and thus said panel retainer, may rotate with respect to said receiving chamber when received therein.

8. A framing unit as in claim 7, wherein said longitudinal axis of each said chamber is spaced inward from said periphery of said main body along said radial direction by a distance less than the radius of said chamber, thereby forming said longitudinal opening.

9. A framing unit as in claim 8, wherein said panel cup includes a vertical rear wall having side edges and a bottom edge, a bottom wall extending horizontally outward from said bottom edge of said rear wall and having side edges, and a pair of side walls, each said side wall extending between associated ones of said side edges of said rear and said bottom walls, whereby sid panel may rest upon said bottom wall and be restricted in movement by said rear and side walls.

10. A framing unit for supporting one end of a panel, said framing unit comprising:

a body having top and bottom ends and presenting a periphery having a plurality of generally cylindrical chambers spaced apart thereon;

at least one panel retainer for detachable connection with said body, said retainer having a generally cylindrical rod for close receipt in any one of said chambers in a manner permitting the rod to rotate in the chamber in which it is received, each chamber presenting an opening at the periphery of said body through which said panel retainer projects when the rod is received in the chamber;

a panel cup on said panel retainer connected with said rod and being adapted to receive and support a lower edge of said one end of the panel, said cup being located out of the chamber which receives the rod and rotating with the rod to allow variation of the angular orientation of the panel relative to said body; and

means for securing said body against movement relative to the ground.