Feed hopper for providing preheated aggregate material

• US 5,291,876 A
• Filed: 10/07/1991
• Issued: 03/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Astec Industries Incorporated (Johnson Crushers International)
• Original Assignee: Astec Industries Incorporated (Johnson Crushers International)
• Inventors: Milstead, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Price, Carl D.
• Application Number:
  US07/772,426
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 126/343.5 A, 126/391, 126/343.5 R, 34/170, 222/146.2, 222/146.5, 432/97, 432/102, 404/79, 404/91, 404/95, 404/110, 366/25
• US Class Current: 126/343.50A
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/05 Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus preparing and placing involving breaking E01C19/466 ; in general B02C; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor

Abstract

An apparatus for feeding preheated aggregate material, such as for the production of asphalt. A feed hopper includes a heater within its interior and positioned adjacent a slotted discharge opening at the lower end of the hopper. A tent-like cover is positioned above the heater to deflect aggregate material from contacting the upper portion of the heater and to transfer heat to the aggregate material in a uniform and efficient manner. The heater may preferably be a gas-fired radiant heater extending lengthwise parallel to and for the full length of the slotted discharge opening. A series of hoppers may be arranged in side-by-side relation and a common conveyor positioned beneath the individual feed conveyors of each hopper to direct the preheated aggregate material to a subsequent processing apparatus, such as a drum mixer or other dryer, used for the production of asphalt.

Claims

1. An apparatus for feeding preheated aggregate material, comprising:

a feed hopper having opposite upper and lower ends, said upper end being open and adapted to receive aggregate material therein, said lower end having a rectangular lengthwise extending discharge opening adapted to feed aggregate material therethrough;

an elongate gas fired radiant surface heater having an upper portion and a lower portion, said heater positioned within said hopper adjacent said lower end and adapted for preheating aggregate material prior to the aggregate material passing through said discharge opening, said heater extending lengthwise generally parallel to and above said opening and for substantially the full length of said opening; and

a cover positioned above and in spaced-apart relation from said heater and adapted for shielding the upper portion of said heater from direct contact with aggregate material, said cover, said heater, and said lower end of said hopper being dimensioned and positioned so as to allow the lower portion to have direct contact with aggregate material moving past said heater and toward said discharge opening.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said cover comprises an elongate folded thermally conductive metal sheet adapted for transferring heat absorbed from said heater to aggregate material passing over the folded metal sheet.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said feed hopper has four inclined walls forming a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area progressively decreasing from said upper end to said lower end.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a conveyor positioned immediately below said discharge opening and adapted for transporting aggregate material from said hopper.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3 further comprising gate means positioned adjacent said discharge opening and said conveyor and adapted for controlling the flow of aggregate material from said hopper.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising a cover positioned above and in a spaced-apart relation from a respective one of each of said heaters and adapted for shielding an upper portion thereof from direct contact with aggregate material moving past said heater and toward said discharge opening.

9. The apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising an individual conveyor positioned adjacent a respective one of said discharge openings and adapted for transporting aggregate material from each of said hoppers to said common collecting conveyor.

10. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein each of said heaters comprises a gas-fired radiant heater.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein each of said discharge openings is a rectangular lengthwise extending slot, and wherein each of said heaters extends lengthwise generally parallel to and for substantially the full length of said respective slots.

12. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein each of said feed hoppers has four inclined walls forming a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area progressively decreasing from said upper end to said lower end.

13. The apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising gate means positioned adjacent a respective one of said discharge openings and adapted for controlling the flow of aggregate material therefrom.

6. An apparatus for feeding aggregate material, comprising:

a plurality of generally upright hoppers arranged in a row, each of said hoppers having opposing upper and lower ends, each of said upper ends being open and adapted to receive aggregate material therein, each of said lower ends having a discharge opening adapted to feed aggregate material therethrough;

a heater positioned within a respective one of said hoppers adjacent said lower end thereof and adapted for preheating aggregate material prior to the aggregate material passing through said discharge opening; and

common collecting conveyor positioned below all of said hoppers and adapted to receive thereon the preheated aggregate material from said hoppers.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein each of said covers comprises an elongate folded thermally conductive metal sheet adapted for transferring heat absorbed from a respective one of said heaters to aggregate material passing over the folded metal sheet.