Thermographic evaluation technique

• US 5,292,195 A
• Filed: 09/09/1992
• Issued: 03/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
• Inventors: Crisman, Elton M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BENNETT, GEORGE B
• Application Number:
  US07/942,216
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 374/4, 374/5, 374/120, 374/121, 374/124, 374/129, 250/342, 250/330, 283/87, 283/88, 358/106, 358/113
• US Class Current: 374/4
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 25/72 Investigating presence of flaws

Abstract

In a nondestructive thermographic evaluation technique, a selected amount of energy is applied to a first object having a known surface structure. An image of the first object is formed within the dynamic limits of an imaging device which preferably includes a white bar. The image is stored on a recording device and enhanced using an image processor. The selected amount of energy is then applied to a second object which is imaged by the imaging device, and the image of the second object is also enhanced. The images of the first and second objects are then compared to determine whether there are any differences in the surface structure of the two objects.

Claims

1. A method for thermographically evaluating objects, comprising the steps of:

(a) applying a selected amount of energy to a first object having a known surface structure in order to raise the surface temperature of the first object;

(b) imaging the first object having a known surface structure and ensuring that the thermographic imaging device substantially reaches the maximum limit of its dynamic range when imaging the known surface structure;

(c) recording on a storage device the image of the first object having the known surface structure;

(d) enhancing the recorded image of the first object to reveal the known surface structure;

(e) applying the selected amount of energy to a second object to be evaluated in order to raise the surface temperature of the second object;

(f) imaging the second object with the thermographic imaging device;

(g) enhancing the image of the second object; and

(h) comparing the recorded image of the first object having the known surface structure to the image of the second object to be evaluated, in order to determine whether there are any differences in the surface structure of the second object.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the dynamic range of the imaging device is determined with a white bar.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the imaging device includes an infrared camera.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the selected amount of energy raises the surface temperatures of the first and second objects in the range of approximately 5 to 10 degrees.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the comparison step includes the generation of graphical representations of the first object and the second object.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the known surface structure includes a defect.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the defect is a predetermined indentation.

8. A method according to claim 6 wherein the defect is a corroded area.

9. A method according to claim 6 wherein the defect includes at least a first disbond and a first inclusion in a composite material.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the known surface structure includes a distinctive thermographic signature.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein the distinctive thermographic signature is that of a spot weld.

12. A method according to claim 10 wherein the distinctive thermographic signature is that of a grease film.

13. A method according to claim 10 wherein the distinctive thermographic signature is that of a polymer film.

14. A method according to claim 10 wherein the distinctive thermographic signature is that of a radar absorbing material.