Automated fader system

• US 5,293,102 A
• Filed: 04/01/1992
• Issued: 03/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Martinsound Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Martinsound Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Martinson, Joseph, Manquen, Dale
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sircus, Brian
• Application Number:
  US07/861,615
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 318/568.1-568.14, 318/568.22, 318/685, 318/663, 318/2, 318/446, 318/459, 318/474, 318/476, 49/139, 49/140
• US Class Current: 318/2
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2007/0893 Circular path
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/038 Cross-faders therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/04 Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios

Abstract

A moving fader system, primarily for the processing and combining of audio signals, includes a dedicated preprocessor to implement the execution of repetitious input instructions. Other features contributing to the operation of the system include (1) "Look-up Tables" included in the preprocessor for conversion purposes, (2) a fiberoptic link for transmission of digital signals between the preprocessor and the servo circuits associated with each fader assembly, and (3) circuitry for combining the outputs of a position digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, an offset correction D/A converter and a gain correction D/A converter, to provide accurate analog servo signals to each fader assembly.

Claims

1. A servo control system for detecting a present position of a device and for moving said device to a selected position, said servo system comprising:

a position sensor to develop a first analog signal indicative of said present position of said device;

an analog-to-digital converter to convert said first analog signal to a first digital signal;

a controller to which said first digital signal is applied to develop a second digital signal indicative of said selected position;

a digital-to-analog converter to convert said second digital signal to a second analog signal;

a summing circuit to develop an electrical signal which is a difference between said first analog signal and said second analog signal;

means for manually moving said device to different positions;

a motor operatively coupled to said device, said electrical signal being coupled to said motor;

a motor drive transconductance amplifier having an electrical signal input and a current output, said current output being proportional to said electrical signal input and said output being electrically coupled to said motor;

isolation means located between said summing circuit and said transconductance amplifier for electrically isolating said transconductance amplifier from said summing circuit, said isolation means enabling the transconductance amplifier to ignore position error signals during manual movement and to develop a voltage equal in amplitude and polarity to any induced EMF developed by said motor during manual movement of said device to reduce the drag felt by the manual operator by eliminating dynamic braking torques; and

said isolation means further comprising one or more switches serially disposed between said summing circuit and said transconductance amplifier, said switch being enabled whenever said means for manually moving said device to different positions is touched manually by said manual operator, said isolation means switching a low current level, thereby enabling said switch to be implemented with a small-signal transistor.

2. A servo control system for detecting a present position of each of a plurality of devices and for moving each of said devices to a target position, said servo system comprising:

a plurality of position sensors, each of said sensors corresponding to a respective one of said devices, each sensor developing a first analog signal corresponding to each of said devices indicative of said present position of each of said devices;

an analog-to-digital converter for receiving said first analog signals from each of said sensors;

a scanner for sequentially coupling said first analog signal of each of said sensors to said analog-to-digital converter, said analog-to-digital converter converting each of said first analog signals to a multiplex first digital signal wherein said multiplex first digital signal includes a plurality of successive channels, with each channel including a signal representing the position of respective sensors being scanned, and further wherein said multiplex first digital signal is a repetitious signal when there is no change in state of any of said devices during successive scans, and wherein said multiplex first digital signal is a non-repetitious signal when there is a change in state of at least one of said devices during successive scans;

a controller to which said multiplex first digital signal is applied, said controller including means for developing a multiplex second digital signal including a plurality of successive channels indicative respectively of said target position of each of said devices, said controller comprising a preprocessor, a memory and a main CPU, wherein said preprocessor processes repetitious multiplex first digital signals, and further wherein said CPU processes non-repetitious multiplex first digital signals;

circuitry including a digital-to-analog converter to convert said multiplex second digital signal representing said target positions to a plurality of second analog signals each of said second analog signals corresponding to a respective one of said channels and indicating the target position for each device;

a plurality of summing circuits, each of said summing circuits developing an electrical signal that is a difference between the corresponding one of said first analog signals and the corresponding one of said second analog signals for each of said channels associated with each of said devices; and

a plurality of motors, each of said motors operatively coupled to a respective one of said devices, said electrical signal developed by each respective one of said summing circuits being coupled to a respective one of said motors.

3. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 further comprising:

means for manually moving each of said devices to different positions;

a plurality of motor drive current amplifiers, each of said amplifiers electrically coupled to a respective one of said motors;

a plurality of switches, each of said switches serially coupled between said summing circuit and a respective one of said current amplifiers; and

means for opening each of said switches during manual movement of each respective one of said devices.

4. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein at least one of said position sensors includes a fader potentiometer having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a wiper terminal, said wiper terminal being adapted for mechanical connection to said device so that movement of a respective one of said devices moves said wiper terminal, said first terminal being adapted to coupling to a reference potential, said second terminal being adapted for coupling to ground potential, and further wherein said first analog signal is developed at said wiper terminal.

5. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a sample and hold circuit having an input to which said second analog signal is applied and a plurality of outputs, said sample and hold circuit sampling each of said channels of said second analog signals, and outputting said second signal at one of said outputs corresponding to one of said channels associated with one of said devices.

6. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said preprocessor comprises circuitry for controlling the duration of motor energization.

7. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 further including a plurality of indicator lights for indicating the state of the system, and further wherein said preprocessor includes circuitry for scanning and illuminating said indicator lights at programmable duty cycles and flash rate patterns.

8. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said preprocessor comprises circuitry for converting binary format to user unit values and for converting user unit values to binary format.

9. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said preprocessor comprises circuitry for converting parallel format data to serial format, transmitting and receiving serial format data, and converting serial format data to parallel format data.

10. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said memory comprises a dual port RAM that buffers the asynchronous communication said preprocessor and said CPU.

11. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said controller further comprises a FIFO memory that buffers the asynchronous communication between said preprocessor and said CPU.

12. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said controller further comprises a switch debouncing, transition detection, and state indication circuit.

13. A system as set forth in claim 2 further comprising:

a servo loop gain correction digital-to-analog converter, said controller developing a pre-determined servo loop gain error correction digital signal for each of said channels, said gain converter converting said gain error digital signal to a servo loop gain correction error analog signal; and

a second summing circuit to sum said gain error analog signal with said second analog signal prior to being applied to said first summing circuit.

14. A system as set forth in claim 2 further comprising:

a servo loop offset correction error digital-to-analog converter, said controller developing a predetermined servo loop error offset correction digital signal for each of said channels, said offset error converter converting said offset error digital signal to a servo loop offset correction error analog signal; and

a second summing circuit which sums said offset error analog signal with said second analog signal prior to application to said first summing circuit.

15. A servo control system in accordance with claim 2 wherein a plurality of said position sensors each comprise a first potentiometer, and a second potentiometer mechanically coupled to said first potentiometer for controlling external circuitry.

16. A system as defined in claim 2 further including a duplex fiber optic communication means included in the circuitry between (1) said CPU and preprocessor, and (2) the analog-to-digital converter and the digital-to-analog converter.

17. A servo control system for detecting a present position of a device and for moving said device to a selected position, said servo control system comprising:

a position sensor to develop a first analog signal indicative of said present position of said device;

an analog-to-digital converter to convert said first analog signal to a first digital signal;

a controller to which said digital signal is applied to develop a second digital signal indicative of said selected position;

a digital-to-analog converter to convert said digital signal to a second analog signal;

a summing circuit to develop an electrical signal which is a difference between said first analog signal and said second analog signal;

a motor operatively coupled to said device, said electrical signal being coupled to said motor;

a servo loop gain correction digital-to-analog converter, said controller developing a pre-determined servo loop gain error correction digital signal, said gain converter converting said gain error digital signal to a servo loop gain correction error analog signal;

said controller selectively self-calibrating said servo loop to determine the servo loop gain error;

a second summing circuit to sum said gain error analog signal with said second analog signal prior to being applied to said first summing circuit; and

the pre-determined servo loop gain error correction digital signal being self-determined by the controller.

18. A servo control system for detecting a present position of a device and for moving said device to a selected position, said servo control system comprising:

a position sensor to develop a first analog signal indicative of said present position of said device;

an analog-to-digital converter to convert said first analog signal to a first digital signal;

a controller to which said digital signal is applied to develop a second digital indicative of said selected position;

a digital-to-analog converter to convert said digital signal to a second analog signal;

a summing circuit to develop an electrical signal which is a difference between said first analog signal and said second analog signal;

a motor operatively coupled to said device, said electrical signal being coupled to said motor;

a servo loop offset correction error digital-to-analog converter, said controller developing a pre-determined servo loop offset error correction digital signal, said offset error converter converting said offset error digital signal to a servo loop offset correction error analog signal;

said controller selectively self-calibrating said servo loop to determine the servo loop offset error correction signal;

a second summing circuit which sums said offset error analog signal with said second analog signal prior to application to said first summing circuit; and

the pre-determined servo loop offset error correction digital signal being self-determined by the controller.