Apparatus for and method of digital signal processing

• US 5,293,329 A
• Filed: 02/24/1992
• Issued: 03/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matra Marconi Space UK Limited
• Original Assignee: British Aerospace, Inc.
• Inventors: Marston, Paul C., Lake, Francis J., Wishart, Alexander W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Tan V.
• Application Number:
  US07/839,555
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 364/724.13, 364/724.1, 364/726
• US Class Current: 708/316
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/0266 Filter banks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18515 Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/05 using digital techniques

Abstract

Apparatus for and a method of digital signal processing utilises a technique known as sub-band decomposition and reconstruction. A plurality of input channels are provided each of which is mixed with a vernier frequency correction. In a multiplexer implementation, a fast fourier transform (FET) weighted overlap-add demultiplexer is provided for decomposing each input channel into sub-bands. The sub-band outputs are decimated by a factor to the common input sampling rate of a multiplexer, the sub-bands from each channel then being passed into the appropriate ports of an FFT weighted overlap-add multiplexer by a switch matrix. The multiplexer reconstructs the individual channels, interpolates each channel up to the output sampling rate of the FDM signal, mixes each channel up to its assigned carrier frequency in the frequency division multiplexed (FDM) (FDM) and multiplexes the channels. This provides a computationally efficient architecture with the flexibility to accommodate channels of differing bandwidths.

Claims

1. An apparatus for digital signal processing of a plurality of variable bandwidth input signals comprising:

a plurality of signal input channels, each said input channel having a vernier frequency correction element, a first of said plurality of input signals input into a first of said plurality of input channels;

a bank of contiguous digital filters having overlapping frequency responses that together span the bandwidth of said first input signal, said bank of digital filters combine to decimate said plurality of input signals.

2. Apparatus for digital signal processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bank of contiguous digital filters comprise an FFT weighted overlap-add demultiplexer, said FFT demultiplexer being connected to said first input channel and receives said first input signal, said FFT demultiplexer decomposes said first input signal into subbands.

3. Apparatus for digital signal processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein said bank of contiguous digital filters further comprise, for each channel, a decimating means for decimating said sub-bands by a factor common to an input sampling rate.

4. Apparatus for digital signal processing as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

a switch matrix; and

an FFT overlap-add multiplexer, said switch matrix operatively passing said sub-bands to appropriate input ports of said FFT multiplexer.

5. Apparatus for digital signal processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the FFT weighted overlap-add multiplexer reconstructs said first input signal and comprises an interpolation means for interpolating said first input signal to a predetermined output sampling rate, said FFT multiplexer mixes said first input signal with a predetermined carrier frequency and outputs a first output signal.

6. Apparatus for digital signal processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of input signals are each in complex baseband video form.

7. A method of digital signal processing including the steps of:

feeding a first input signal into a first input channel;

mixing said first input signal with a vernier frequency, said vernier frequency used as a correction frequency;

inputting said first input channel into a bank of contiguous digital filters, said digital filters having an overlapping frequency response that together span the bandwidth of said first input signal;

decomposing said first input signal into subbands;

summing said sub-bands to produce a reconstructed first input signal.

8. A method of digital signal processing as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a step of interpolating, prior to the step of summing, wherein said sub-bands are interpolated up to a predetermined output sampling rate.

9. A method of digital signal processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein said feeding step further comprises feeding a plurality of input signals into a band of contiguous digital filters.

10. A method of digital processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein said decomposing step is achieved by using an FFT weighted overlap-add demultiplexer.

11. A method of digital signal processing as claimed in claim 10, further comprising the step of decimating, after the step of decomposing, wherein said sub-bands are decimated by a factor common to the input sampling rate of an FFT multiplexer.

12. A method of digital signal processing as claimed in claim 11, further comprising, after said step of decimating, the steps of:

passing said sub-bands, each to an appropriate input part of an FFT weighted overlap-add multiplexer using a switch matrix, and

wherein said summing step comprises the steps of;

multiplexing said sub-bands in order to reconstruct said first input signal;

interpolating said reconstructed first input signal up to an output sampling rate of an FDM signal; and

combining said reconstructed first input signal with a predetermined carrier frequency.

13. A method of digital signal processing comprising the steps of:

feeding a plurality of input signals into a bank of contiguous digital filters, each said input signal input into a predetermined input channel;

mixing into each said input channel a vernier frequency, said vernier frequency providing correction to said input channel;

decomposing each said input channel into subbands using an FFT weighted overlap-add demultiplexer;

decimating said sub-bands by a factor common to a predetermined sampling rate;

passing said decimated sub-bands each to an appropriate input port of an FFT weighted overlap-add multiplexer, said passing is performed by a switch matrix;

multiplexing said decimated sub-bands in said FFT multiplexer in order to produce recreated input signals;

interpolating each said recreated input signal up to a predetermined output sampling rate;

combining each said recreated input signal with a predetermined carrier frequency; and

frequency division multiplexing said recreated input signals to create an output signal.