Disposable speculum with bonding ring

• US 5,293,862 A
• Filed: 04/13/1992
• Issued: 03/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sherwood Services AG
• Original Assignee: Sherwood Ims, Inc.
• Inventors: Hingorani, Kishan G., Phillips, David B., O'Hara, Gary J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Mark S.
• Application Number:
  US07/867,874
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 128/9, 128/763, 128/664, 128/666, 128/4, 128/5, 250/338, 374/126, 374/129, 374/158, 374/209, 374/120, 374/121, D10/57
• US Class Current: 600/186
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00142 with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 46/10 specially adapted for instruments, e.g. microscopes
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2005/528 Periodic comparison
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/021 Probe covers for thermometers, e.g. tympanic thermometers; Containers for probe covers; Disposable probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/04 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/046 Materials; Selection of thermal materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/049 Casings for tympanic thermometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0818 Waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/12 using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/52 using comparison with reference sources, e.g. disappearing-filament pyrometer

Abstract

A sanitary protective cover or sheath for the ear canal probe of a tympanic thermometer. The speculum has a generally tubular body portion and an infrared transparent membrane attached to and sealing the forward end of the body portion. While the tubular body portion is being injection molded of plastic material such as polypropylene or polyethylene, a film of a similar plastic material is mated to the forward end of membrane and is thus severed from the film and one side thereof thermally bonded to the tubular body portion. At the same time a bonding ring of roughly the same diameter as the forward end of the tubular body portion is injection molded. The ring is thermally bonded to the opposite side of the film in alignment with the forward end of the tubular body portion.

Claims

1. A speculum for a tympanic thermometer that rapidly senses infrared radiation in an external ear canal of a patient via a sensing probe, comprising:

a substantially rigid body portion configured and dimensioned for having the probe inserted therein in a longitudinal direction;

a thin film membrane connected to and extending across a forward end of the body portion;

the membrane being made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene and;

means for establishing a predetermined longitudinal relationship between the body portion and the probe such that the film membrane is adapted to be stretched over a forward end of the probe.

2. A speculum according to claim 1 wherein the means for establishing a predetermined longitudinal relationship between the body portion and the probe includes a plurality of ears adapted to mate with a plurality of corresponding detents formed in the probe.

3. A speculum according to claim 1 wherein the film membrane has a maximum thickness of 0.001 inches.

4. A speculum according to claim 1 wherein the body portion has a tubular shape and a forward end.

5. A speculum according to claim 4 wherein the tubular shaped body portion is formed with a plurality of circumferentially spaced, longitudinally extending flanges which project outwardly from a rear end of the tubular body portion.

6. A speculum according to claim 4 wherein the tubular shaped body portion is formed of an annular wall having a thickness of approximately 0.01 inches and 0.02 inches.

7. A speculum according to claim 4 wherein the means for establishing a predetermined longitudinal relationship between the body portion and the probe includes a plurality of retention ears formed on the tubular body portion and projecting from an inner surface thereof.

8. A speculum according to claim 4 wherein the forward end of the tubular shaped body portion has a rounded edges.

9. A speculum according to claim 1 wherein the membrane has a uniform thickness.

10. A speculum according to claim 1 wherein the membrane is wrinkled before being stretched over the forward end of the probe.

11. A disposable cover for a tympanic thermometer that senses infrared radiation in an external ear canal of a patient via a sensing probe, comprising:

a substantially rigid body portion having an opening sized for having the probe inserted therethrough in a longitudinal direction;

a thin film membrane connected to and extending across the body portion;

the membrane being made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene; and

means on the body portion for establishing a predetermined longitudinal relationship between the body portion and the probe such that the film membrane is adapted to be stretched over a forward end of the probe.

12. A disposable cover according to claim 11 wherein the means for establishing a predetermined longitudinal relationship between the body portion and the probe includes a plurality of retention ears projecting in an inward direction from said body portion.

13. A disposable cover according to claim 11 wherein the film membrane has a maximum thickness of 0.001 inches.

14. A disposable cover according to claim 11 wherein the body portion has a tubular shape.