Perforated susceptor for microwave cooking

• US 5,294,765 A
• Filed: 06/26/1991
• Issued: 03/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hunt-Wesson Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hunt-Wesson Inc.
• Inventors: Archibald, William E., Scrimager, Cynthia G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US07/721,827
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 F, 426/107, 426/234, 426/241, 426/243, 99/DIG. 14, 428/209
• US Class Current: 219/727
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3421 Cooking pop-corn
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/344 Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3454 Microwave reactive layer having a specified optical density
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3466 Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3472 Aluminium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3494 Microwave susceptor B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3469 Pop-corn bags
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 99/14 Induction heating

Abstract

A perforated susceptor for use in disposable packaging that functions as the cooking container for a microwaveable food product such as popcorn. The susceptor includes a thin layer of microwave-interactive material, such as aluminum with an optical density of about 0.22 to 0.35. This layer is deposited on a substrate of a flexible plastic film. Perforations in the metallic layer are less than 0.060 inches in diameter, do not extend into the substrate, and are arrayed in rows and columns spaced at regular intervals of between 1/16 and 3/16 of an inch, so that the combined surface area of the perforations represents less than 20 percent of the area of the susceptor. The film can be directly bonded, through the perforations, to a sheet that forms part of a package.

Claims

1. For use in microwave heating of food products, a susceptor comprising:

a substrate; and

a thin layer of microwave-interactive material deposited on said substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of said substrate, said layer having a plurality of perforations distributed over the surface thereof without corresponding openings in said substrate, said perforations are substantially round and between about 0.025 to 0.060 inches in diameter, said perforations inhibiting the breakup of said susceptor when said susceptor is subjected to microwave energy.

2. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said perforations are arranged in a repeating geometric pattern.

3. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said perforations are about 0.035 inches in diameter.

4. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said perforations are arrayed in parallel rows and in columns perpendicular to said rows, spaced at regular intervals of between about 1/16 and 3/16 of an inch.

5. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein the combined surface area of said perforations represents less than 20 percent of the surface area of said layer.

6. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said layer is at least partly a metal.

7. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said layer is at least partly aluminum.

8. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said layer is vacuum metallized aluminum.

9. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said layer is aluminum and has an optical density of between about 0.22 and 0.35.

10. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is a plastic film.

11. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is a polyester film.

12. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is polyethylene terephthalate film.

13. The susceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said layer is vacuum-metallized aluminum;

said substrate is plastic; and

said perforations are arranged in a repeating geometric pattern and represent less than about 20 percent of the surface area of said layer.

14. A container for microwave food products comprising:

a sheet of material forming at least part of said container; and

a susceptor bonded to a portion of said sheet, said susceptor having a substrate and a thin layer of microwave-interactive material deposited on said substrate, said layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of said substrate, said layer having a plurality of perforations distributed over the surface thereof without corresponding openings in said substrate, said perforations are substantially round and between about 0.025 to 0.060 inches in diameter, said perforations inhibiting the breakup of said susceptor when said susceptor is subjected to microwave energy.

15. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said container is a bag.

16. The combination as defined in claim 14, wherein said susceptor is mounted on said sheet so as to form a portion of the interior surface of said container.

17. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said perforations are arranged in a repeating geometric pattern.

18. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said perforations are about 0.035 inches in diameter and are arranged in a repeating geometric pattern.

19. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said perforations are arrayed in parallel rows and columns perpendicular to said rows, spaced at regular intervals of between about 1/16 and 3/16 of an inch.

20. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein the combined surface area of said perforations represents less than about 20 percent of the surface area of said susceptor.

21. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said layer is at least partly aluminum.

22. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said layer is vacuum-metallized aluminum with an optical density of between about 0.22 and 0.35.

23. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said substrate is a plastic film.

24. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein said substrate is a bi-axially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film of about 48 gauge.

25. The container as defined in claim 14, wherein:

said susceptor is positioned relative to said sheet so that said thin layer of microwave-interactive material is located between said sheet and said substrate; and

said substrate is directly, but discontinuously bonded to said sheet through said perforations.

26. A container for microwave food products comprising:

a sheet of material forming at least part of said container; and

a susceptor bonded to a portion of said sheet, said susceptor having a substrate and a thin layer of microwave-interactive material deposited on said substrate, said susceptor positioned relative to said sheet so that said layer is located between said sheet and said substrate, said layer having a plurality of perforations distributed over the surface thereof without corresponding openings in said substrate, said perforations are substantially round and between about 0.025 to 0.060 inches in diameter, wherein said perforations inhibit the breakup of said susceptor when said susceptor is subjected to microwave energy, and wherein said substrate is directly, but discontinuously bonded to said sheet through said perforations.

27. A combination comprising:

an edible charge of popping corn; and

a container holding said charge and suitable for cooking said charge in a microwave oven, said container having a sheet of material forming at least a portion thereof and a susceptor bonded to said sheet, said susceptor having a substrate and a thin layer of microwave-interactive material deposited on said substrate, said layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of said substrate, said layer having a plurality of perforations distributed over the surface thereof without corresponding openings in said substrate or said sheet, said perforations are substantially round and between about 0.025 to 0.060 inches in diameter, said perforations inhibiting the breakup of said susceptor when said susceptor is subjected to microwave energy.

28. The combination as defined in claim 27, wherein said sheet is flexible paper.

29. The combination as defined in claim 27, wherein said container is a gusseted, flexible paper bag.

30. The combination as defined in claim 27, wherein said layer is vacuum-metallized aluminum having an optical density of between about 0.22 and 0.35.

31. The combination as defined in claim 27, wherein said perforations are arranged in a repeating geometric pattern.

32. The combination as defined in claim 27, wherein:

said perforations are about 0.035 inches in diameter and arrayed in parallel rows and in columns perpendicular to said rows, and are spaced at regular intervals of between about 1/16 and 3/16 of an inch; and

the combined surface area of said perforations represents less than about 20 percent of the surface area of said layer.

33. The combination as defined in claim 27, wherein:

said susceptor is positioned relative to said sheet so that said layer of microwave-interactive material is located between said sheet and said substrate; and

said substrate is directly, but discontinuously bonded to said sheet through said perforations.

34. A combination comprising:

an edible charge of popping corn and shortening; and

a gussetted, flexible paper bag containing said charge and suitable for cooking said charge in a microwave oven, said bag having gussets openable under pressure of steam generated during cooking, and a susceptor bonded to a portion of the interior surface of said bag, said susceptor having a plastic substrate and a thin layer of microwave-interactive vacuum-metallized aluminum deposited on said substrate, said susceptor positioned relative to said bag so that said layer is located between said substrate and said interior surface of said bag, said layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of said substrate, said layer also having a plurality of substantially round perforations through which said substrate is directly, but discontinuously bonded to said interior surface of said bag, said perforations also serving to inhibit the breakup of said susceptor when said susceptor is subjected to microwave energy, said perforations being about 0.025 to 0.060 inches in diameter distributed over the surface of said layer and arrayed in parallel rows and columns perpendicular to said rows and spaced at regular intervals of between 1/16 and 3/16 of an inch, wherein the combined area of said perforations represents less than 20 percent of the surface area of said layer, there being no corresponding openings in said substrate.