Two-dimensional laser beam scanner using PVDF bimorph

• US 5,295,014 A
• Filed: 11/12/1992
• Issued: 03/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Measurement Specialties Limited (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Original Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation (Meggitt PLC)
• Inventors: Toda, Minoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phan, James
• Application Number:
  US07/975,396
• Time in Patent Office: 488 Days
• Field of Search: 359/201-202, 359/212-214, 359/223-224, 358/206, 358/208, 235/462, 235/472
• US Class Current: 359/202.1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0825 the reflecting element being a flexible sheet or membrane, e.g. for varying the focus flexible mirrors for cosmetic use A45D42/24
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/101 with both horizontal and vertical deflecting means, e.g. raster or XY scanners colour television using laser beams scanning a display screen H04N9/3129

Abstract

A two-dimensional laser beam scanning device having a support base and a piezoelectric bimorph structure comprising four consecutively bonded piezoelectric layers disposed in the support base. The two outer layers of the bimorph structure have a shorter length than the two inner layers, and the inner two layers extend lengthwise in one direction past the ends of the outer two layers to form a two-layer bimorph portion having a free end. The four-layer portion is affixed along a first lengthwise edge thereof to the support base. The other lengthwise edge defines a free edge. The free end of the two-layer portion is bent ninety-degrees. The two-layer portion has a different resonant frequency than the four-layer portion. The scanning device further comprises a mirror attached to the free end of the two-layer bimorph portion and electrode means for applying an electrical signal to the bimorph structure to cause the free edge of the four-layer portion and the free end of the two-layer portion to vibrate in orthogonal directions whereby light incident upon the mirror is simultaneously scanned in two orthogonal directions. The applied electrical signal has a first frequency component substantially equal to the resonant frequency of the four-layer portion and a second frequency component substantially equal to the frequency of the two-layer portion. Alternatively, the two dimensional scanning device comprises a piezoelectric bimorph having first and second free end regions disposed in orthogonal planes. First and second mirrors are attached to the first and second free end regions, respectively.

Claims

1. A two-dimensional laser beam scanning device comprising:

a support base;

a piezoelectric bimorph structure comprising four consecutively bonded piezoelectric layers disposed in said support base, each layer having a length in a longitudinal direction of said support base, a width in a direction perpendicular to said support base, and a thickness in a width direction of said support base, two outer layers of said bimorph structure having a shorter length than two inner layers and being bonded to the inner two layers such that the bonded inner and outer layers form a four-layer bimorph portion and the inner two layers extend lengthwise in one direction past the ends of the outer two layers to form a two-layer bimorph portion having a free end, the four-layer portion being affixed along a first lengthwise edge thereof to the support base, a second lengthwise edge of the four-layer portion defining a free edge thereof, and the free end of the two-layer portion being bent substantially ninety-degrees such that the free end of the two-layer portion extends in the width direction of said support base;

a mirror attached to the free end of the two-layer bimorph portion for reflecting light incident thereon; and

electrode means connected to the four piezoelectric layers for applying an electrical signal to said bimorph structure to produce vibration of the free edge of the four-layer portion in said width direction of said support base and to produce vibration of the free end of the bent two-layer portion in a direction orthogonal to the direction of vibration of the free edge of said four-layer portion, the orthogonal vibrations of the free edge of the four-layer portion and the free end of the two-layer portion being mechanically transmitted to the mirror, whereby light incident upon the mirror is simultaneously scanned in two orthogonal directions.

2. The laser beam scanning device of claim 1 wherein the two-layer and four-layer bimorph portions have different resonant frequencies, and wherein the applied signal has a first frequency component and a second frequency component, the first frequency component being substantially equal to the resonant frequency of one of said bimorph portions and the second frequency component being substantially equal to the resonant frequency of the other of said bimorph portions.

3. The laser beam scanning device of claim 2 wherein the resonant frequency of the four-layer bimorph portion is greater than the resonant frequency of the two-layer bimorph portion.

4. The laser beam scanning device of claim 2 wherein the two-layer bimorph portion has a hole extending therethrough so as to decrease the resonant frequency of the two-layer portion.

5. The laser beam scanning device of claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric material employed is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).