Arrangement for monitoring the bit rate in ATM networks

• US 5,295,135 A
• Filed: 08/20/1992
• Issued: 03/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Kammerl, Anton
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/932,561
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/17, 370/13, 370/58.1, 370/58.2, 370/58.3
• US Class Current: 370/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5602 Bandwidth control in ATM Networks, e.g. leaky bucket
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5614 User Network Interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5636 Monitoring or policing, e.g. compliance with allocated rate, corrective actions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5637 Leaky Buckets

Abstract

For dual leaky bucket ATM bit rate monitoring, a peak bit rate is monitored in a first leaky bucket unit and a maximum cell plurality of a full rate burst is defined. A duration of peak rate bursts is monitored in a second leaky bucket unit with a first counter respectively reset to 0 when the counter reading returns below a defined value. An average bit rate is monitored with a further counter having a lower response value that is incremented with a cell rate which is smoothed dependent on a degree of filling in an additional cell counter.

Claims

1. A system for bit rate monitoring in an ATM network, comprising:

first leaky bucket means for monitoring a constant bit rate r_c or a peak bit rate r_p =B_z ·

d₁ /T₁, where B_z =plurality of bits per ATM cell, d₁ =deincrementation value ant T₁ =deincrementation period of the first leaky bucket means, and defining for a fullrate burst a maximum possible plurality n_max =s₁ +kd₁ of ATM cells up to a response of the first leaky bucket means, where k=1+ (s₁ -d₁)/((T₁ /t_z)-d₁)⊥

, s₁ =response threshold of the first leaky bucket means, and t_z =duration of an ATM cell at a maximum transmission rate;

second leaky bucket means for monitoring an average bit rate r_a =B_z ·

d₂ /T₂, where d₂ =deincrementation value and T₂ =deincrementation period of the second leaky bucket means, and defining a maximum duration t_max ≈

s₂ ·

B_z /(r_p -r_a) of a peak rate burst where s₂ =response threshold of the second leaky bucket means;

said second leaky bucket means having first, second, and third counter means;

said first counter means having said response threshold s₂ and also a reset threshold s_R for resetting the first counter means to zero upon a downward transgression thereof, said reset threshold s_R lying just before said response threshold S₂, said response threshold s₂ having a counter reading which is incremented with ATM cells arriving in said second leaky bucket means, and being deincremented by said deincrementation value d₂ with said deincrementation period T₂ ;

said third counter means also being connected to be incremented with said ATM cells fed to said second leaky bucket means and being deincremented by means for providing a respective counting step with a cell clock rate R_R dependent on a degree of filling of said third counter means;

said second counter means also being connected to be deincremented by said deincrementation value d₂ with said deincrementation period T₂, and also being connected for being simultaneously incremented with said deincrementation of said third counter means; and

said second counter means having a response threshold s₂ * which is lower than the response threshold s₂ of said first counter means, either of said s₂ * or s₂ response thresholds when reached resulting in an elimination or marking of excess ATM cells.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein a maximum counter reading Z_Rmax of said third counter means being defined in call-associated fashion based on a measure of parameters prescribed for a respective connection.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said maximum counter reading Z_Rmax is defined proportionally based on said response threshold s₂ of said first counter means and based on a ratio of said peak bit rate r_p to said average bit rate r_a.

4. A system according to claim 1 wherein said cell clock rate R_R, given a small ratio of a counter reading Z_R to a maximum counter reading Z_Rmax of said third counter means, corresponds to a cell rate established at said average bit rate r_a.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said cell clock rate R_R, given an increasing ration Z_R /Z_Rmax of said counter reading Z_R to said maximum counter reading Z_Rmax of said third counter means, is boosted in steps above a value of the cell rate established at said average bit rate r_a.

6. A system according to claim 4 wherein, given an increasing ration Z_R /Z_Rmax of said counter reading Z_R to said maximum counter reading Z_Rmax of said third counter means, said cell clock rate R_R is boosted in steps above a cell rate established at said average bit rate r_a until, and no later than when the maximum counter reading Z_Rmax set in call-associated fashion is reached, the cell clock rate R_R corresponding to a cell rate established at the peak bit rate r_p.

7. A system according to claim 1 wherein, given a repeated downward transgression of the reset threshold s_R effective at the first counter means, the first counter means is only reset to a higher counter reading.

8. A system according to claim 7 wherein, given a multiply repeated downward transgression of the reset threshold s_R, the first counter means is reset to respectively increasingly higher counter readings.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein only said maximum duration t_max of peak rate bursts or the average bit rate r_a is monitored with said second leaky bucket means.

10. A system for bit rate monitoring in an ATM network and for eliminating excess ATM cells, comprising:

a cell line;

a first elimination means connected to said cell line which, when activated, eliminates undesired ATM cells;

a second elimination means in said cell line which, when activated, also eliminates undesired ATM cells from said cell line;

a first leaky bucket unit means connected to said first elimination means for monitoring a peak bit rate and for defining a maximum cell number of a full rate burst;

a second leaky bucket means connected to said second elimination means for monitoring a duration of peak rate bursts; and

said second leaky bucket means having a first counter and means for resetting said first counter to zero when a counter reading thereof downward transgresses a defined response threshold, a second counter means for monitoring an average bit rate and having a response value which is lower than said response value of said first counter, and said second counter means being incremented with a cell rate which is smoothed dependent on a degree of filling in a third cell counter contained in said leaky bucket unit means.

11. A system for bit rate monitoring and for eliminating excess ATM cells in ATM networks, comprising:

a cell line over with said ATM cells pass and having first and second elimination switches connected in series;

a first leaky bucket unit containing a counter having an input connected to receive said ATM cells from said cell line, having a further input at which a deincrementation value and a deincrementation period are input, and having a response threshold output connected to trigger said first elimination switch in said cell line; and

a second leaky bucket unit having said second elimination switch, first, second, and third counters, said first counter connected to receive ATM cells from said cell line at a first input, a second input at which deincrementation signals for a deincrementation by a deincrementation value with a deincrementation period are input, a third input receiving feedback from a first response threshold at a first output, and a second output as a second response threshold connected through a logic element to drive said second elimination switch, said third counter having a first input connected to receive ATM cells from said cell line, a plurality of outputs connected to a cell clock generator means for determining a filling state of said third counter, and an output of the cell clock generator means connected as a feedback input back to a second input of said third counter and also connected through said second counter and through said logic element to said second elimination switch.

12. A system according to claim 11 wherein said second counter has an input connected to receive deincrementation signals for deincrementation with a same deincrementation period and deincrementation value used with said first counter, said logic element comprising an OR gate having first and second inputs and an output, and a response threshold output of the second counter being connected to said first input of said OR gate, said second input of said OR gate connecting to said second response threshold output of said first counter, and said OR gate output connecting to said second elimination switch.