Method and apparatus for replicating a two-color original image with foreground and background colors exchanged

• US 5,295,202 A
• Filed: 08/19/1991
• Issued: 03/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Telle, Lawrence B., Steinkirchner, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johns, Andrew W.
• Application Number:
  US07/747,171
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 382/51, 382/17, 382/18, 340/701, 358/448, 358/80, 358/530, 358/537
• US Class Current: 382/167
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4074 using histograms
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/60 Colour correction or control H04N1/54 takes precedence

Abstract

Replication of a two-color original image with foreground and background colors exchanged is effected on a received signal representing the color information of each successive pixel of a two-color original image by generating a histogram of the color data distribution for each color plane of the original image, determining a translation point within each histogram, and performing a histogram translation of the color plane image data about the translation point. The translation point may be determined by selecting the approximate midpoint between the foreground information and the background information in each histogram as the translation point, or by selecting the statistical average of each histogram as the translation point. Once the translation point is determined, a new color data value for each pixel in a color plane is selected by subtracting the pixel'"'"'s original color data value from twice the color data value of the translation point.

Claims

1. Apparatus for replicating a two-color original image with foreground and background colors exchanged, said apparatus comprising:

an image source for generating a signal representing the color information of each successive pixel of a two-color original image, said signal being separated into a plurality of tristimulus-value color planes represented in a three dimensional color coordinate system such that the planes of the received signal specify the color of pixels of the original image in a color space that describes the gamut of color, each color plane having a characteristic color data distribution;

a histogram generator which produces a histogram of the color data distribution of each color plane of a two-color original image;

a semiconductor storage device for storing the histograms;

means for determining a translation point within each histogram; and

means for translating the three color plane image data about the translation point.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said translating means comprises:

memory for storing the received signal during histogram generation and translation point determination; and

means for performing the computation x'"'"'=2x_mid -x on the stored signal, where x is the color data value of a particular pixel, x_mid is the color data value at the determined transition point, and x'"'"' is the color data value assigned to that pixel after translation.

3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for determining a translation point includes means for selecting the approximate midpoint between the foreground information and the background information in each histogram as the translation point.

4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for determining a translation point includes means for selecting the statistical average of each histogram as the translation point.