Apparatus for preparation of a medicinal solution

• US 5,295,505 A
• Filed: 10/27/1992
• Issued: 03/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fresenius AG (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Fresenius AG (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Inventors: Polaschegg, Hans-Dietrich, Walter, Claus
• Primary Examiner(s): Nilson, Robert G.
• Application Number:
  US07/967,000
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 137/93, 137/5, 210/321.71
• US Class Current: 137/93
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1656 Apparatus for preparing dialysates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1666 by dissolving solids
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1668 Details of containers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/167 Flexible packaging for solid concentrates
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/82 by adding a material to be mixed to a mixture in response to a detected feature, e.g. density, radioactivity, consumed power or colour
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2509 By optical or chemical property

Abstract

An apparatus for preparing a medicinal solution, in particular dialysis solution, from pulverulent concentrate and water comprises a water source (12) from which a first conduit (14) is led to a container which contains the powder and from which a second conduit (20) into which a first measuring cell (22) and a concentrate pump (24) are connected leads to a mixing point (28). Said mixing point (28) is located in a third conduit (26) which leads from the water source to a consumer; downstream of the mixing point (28) a second measuring cell (30) is provided for monitoring the composition of the finished dialysis solution. Since the two measuring cells (22) and (30) lie in different conduits in which solutions of different composition are conveyed, there is no possibility whatever of confusions between concentrates of the same initial conductivity but different final conductivity after dilution with water.

Claims

1. Apparatus for preparing a medicinal solution, in particular dialysis solution, from a pulverulent concentrate and water, comprising a water source, a first conduit from the water source to a container containing the pulverulent concentrate, a second conduit extending from the container to a mixing point which is located in a third conduit originating from the water source, a means for controlling the flow of the concentrate solution connected into the second conduit, a solution conveying means in the third conduit downstream of the mixing point, a first measuring cell in the conduit system, a control unit controlling the means for controlling the flow of the concentrate solution in predetermined manner in response to the signal of the first measuring cell such that the dialysis solution generated at the mixing point corresponds to a predetermined composition, and a protective system which comprises a second measuring cell and which is arranged downstream of the mixing point and switches off the apparatus in the event of an incorrect composition of the dialysis solution, characterized in that the first measuring cell (22) is connected into the second conduit (20).

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and second measuring cells (22, 30) are each a conductivity cell.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a control and regulating unit (34) is connected to the first measuring cell (22) and compares the signal thereof as actual value with a desired value and on the basis of the result of the comparison controls a concentrate pump (24) as means for regulating the flow of concentrate solution.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that in the second conduit (20) upstream of a concentrate pump (24) for regulating flow of concentrate solution a preliminary container (90) is arranged to which a level sensor unit (92) is attached, that upstream of the container (16) an inlet valve (98) is connected into the first conduit (14) and downstream of the container (16) an outlet valve (100) is connected into the second conduit (20) and that in response to the signal of the level sensor unit (92) the control unit (34) activates or deactivates the inlet valve (98) and the outlet valve (100) in predetermined manner.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the container (16) is constructed as bag.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (16) is attached to a measuring device for continuous determination of amount of water added to the container, said device transmitting a signal to the means for controlling the flow of the concentrate solution.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the container is constructed as a bag and is arranged in a displacement pickup means (110).

8. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the container (16) is attached to a measuring device for continuous determination of amount of water added to the container, said device transmitting a signal to the means for controlling the flow of the concentrate solution.