Laparoscopic surgery simulating game

• US 5,295,694 A
• Filed: 11/18/1992
• Issued: 03/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John M. Levin
• Original Assignee: John M. Levin
• Inventors: Levin, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAPIRO, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/977,932
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 273/447, 273/448, 273/113, 273/109, 273/DIG. 24, 606/170, 606/174, 606/205, 606/206, 606/210, 128/898, 434/267, 434/272, 434/273
• US Class Current: 273/447
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/0492 Medical
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2011/0044 Pliers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00063 Board games concerning economics or finance, e.g. trading
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/0478 concerning life sciences, e.g. biology, ecology, nutrition, health, medicine, psychology
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 273/24 Luminescent, phosphorescent

Abstract

A game and method of playing it to simulate a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The game comprises, a base member over which a transparent domed cover having a pair of openings is located. The cover defines a work space thereunder. The base member includes a graphic likeness of a being, e.g., a woman at the bottom of the work space. A plurality of anatomic parts shaped to simulate internal organs of the being are located in respective cavities at anatomically appropriate places on the graphic likeness. A lifting instrument simulating a conventional laparoscopic instrument is provided to be extended through one opening in the cover to grasp and lift the anatomic part out of its cavity without touching the cavity with the instrument, else a lamp on the base member is automatically illuminated and a buzzer sounds. An extraction instrument simulating another conventional laparoscopic instrument is provided to be extended through another opening in the cover to enable the lifted anatomic part to be transferred to the extraction instrument so that it can be taken out of the work space by the extraction instrument. Plural cards are provided to establish the surgical procedure to be attempted by each player. Play money is provided as a fee for each player who successfully completes a surgical procedure.

Claims

1. A game for use by a player to simulate a minimally invasive surgical procedure comprising, a base member, a cover member, signaling means, a plurality of anatomic members shaped to simulate internal organs of a being, a lifting instrument, and an extracting instrument, said lifting instrument having a distal portion and a proximal portion, said extracting instrument having a distal portion and a proximal portion, said base member bearing a graphic likeness of the anatomy of said being and including plural cavities disposed at preselected portions in said likeness, each of said preselected portions in said likeness corresponding to the location of an anatomical organ of said being which is located thereat, said plurality of anatomic members being located in respective ones of said cavities, said cover member comprising a dome-shaped wall disposed over the portion of said base member including said cavities and defining a work space therebetween, said cover member comprising a first opening which is too small to enable any of said anatomic members to pass therethrough yet which is large enough to enable said distal portion of said lifting instrument to be extended therethrough into said work space while said proximal portion of said lifting instrument is located outside of said work space, said distal portion of said lifting instrument including means for selectively grasping and lifting any of said anatomic members out of its respective cavity when said distal portion of lifting instrument is extended through said first opening by said player, said signaling means being coupled to each of said cavities for providing a output signal in the event that said distal portion of said lifting instrument engages a portion of a cavity, said cover member having a second opening large enough to enable any of said anatomic members and said distal end portion of said extraction instrument to pass therethrough, said work space being sufficiently large to enable said lifting instrument to transfer said lifted anatomic member to said extraction instrument, whereupon said extraction instrument can be used by said player to carry said lifted anatomic member out of said working space through said second opening.

2. The game of claim 1 wherein said signalling means comprises a lamp and wherein said output signal comprises the illumination of said lamp.

3. The game of claim 1 wherein said signalling means comprises a buzzer and wherein said output signal comprises the an audible sound.

4. The game of claim 1 wherein said lifting instrument is configured to replicate a conventional laparoscopic instrument.

5. The game of claim 1 wherein said lifting instrument is configured to replicate a first conventional laparoscopic instrument and wherein said extraction instrument is configured to replicate a second conventional laparoscopic instrument.

6. The game of claim 1 wherein said cover member is transparent.

7. The game of claim 1 additionally comprising play money.

8. The game of claim 1 additionally comprising cards.

9. The game of claim 1, wherein said cover member is opaque and includes an additional opening therein for viewing the work space.

10. The game of claim 9, further including illuminating means for the work space.

11. The game of claim 10, wherein the illuminating means is a light source.

12. The game of claim 1, wherein said anatomic members have outer florescent surfaces.

13. The game of claim 12, wherein the distal portion of said lifting instrument has a florescent outer surface.

14. The game of claim 13, wherein the outer florescent surfaces of the anatomic members are electrically non-conductive and the outer florescent surfaces of the distal portion of said lifting instrument is electrically conductive.

15. A method of playing a game simulating a minimally invasive surgical procedure by a player, comprising, providing a base member, a cover member, signaling means, a plurality of anatomic members shaped to simulate internal organs of a being, a lifting instrument, and an extracting instrument, said base member bearing a graphic likeness of the anatomy of said being and including plural cavities disposed at preselected portions in said likeness, each of said preselected portions in said likeness corresponding to the location of an anatomical organ of said being which is located thereat, said cover member comprising a wall having a first opening and a second opening therein, said cover member being disposed over a portion of said base member to define a work space therebetween, said lifting instrument having a distal portion and a proximal portion, said extraction instrument having a distal portion and a proximal portion, said first opening insaid cover member being is too small to enable any of said anatomic members to pass therethrough yet being large enough to enable said distal portion of said lifting instrument to be extended therethrough into said work space while said proximal portion of said lifting instrument is located outside of said work space, said second opening being large enough to enable said distal end portion of said extraction instrument and any of said anatomic members to pass therethrough, said method additionally comprising the steps of;

(a) locating each of said plurality of anatomic members in respective ones of said cavities,

(b) extending said distal portion of said lifting instrument through said first opening into said work space while said proximal portion of said lifting instrument is held outside said work space,

(c) operating said lifting instrument from outside said work space to grasp and lift a selected one of said anatomic members out of its respective cavity without touching said cavity with said distal portion of said lifting instrument, said signalling means coupled to each of said cavities to provide a output signal in the event that said lifting instrument engages a portion of said cavity, and

(d) extending the distal portion of said extraction instrument through said second opening in said cover member into said work space while said proximal portion of said extraction instrument is held outside of said work space, transferring said selected one of said anatomic members from said distal portion of said lifting instrument to said distal portion of said extraction instrument, and utilizing said extraction instrument to carrying said transferred anatomic member out of said work space through said second opening.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said lifting instrument is constructed to simulate a conventional laparoscopic instrument, and wherein said method comprises operating said lifting instrument in a manner simulating the operation of said conventional laparoscopic instrument.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said lifting instrument is constructed to simulate a first conventional laparoscopic instrument, wherein said extraction instrument is constructed to simulate a second conventional laparoscopic instrument, and wherein said method comprises operating said lifting instrument in a manner simulating the operation of said first conventional laparoscopic instrument and operating said extraction instrument in a manner simulating the operation of said second conventional laparoscopic instrument.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein said method additionally comprises the steps of:

(e) providing play money, and

(f) award said player a predetermined amount of said play money for successfully removing a selected one of said anatomic members.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein said method additionally comprises the steps of:

(e) providing a plurality of cards, and

(f) having said player select a card from said plurality of cards to indicate which of said anatomic members must be removed by said player.