Computer security system

• US 5,297,200 A
• Filed: 04/28/1993
• Issued: 03/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nighthawk Electronics Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nighthawk Electronics Ltd.
• Inventors: Murray, Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Application Number:
  US08/054,723
• Time in Patent Office: 328 Days
• Field of Search: 380/3, 380/4, 380/23, 380/24, 380/25, 380/52, 395/425, 395/725, 439/678, 439/620, 439/651, 439/638, 439/639, 439/654, 200/51.02, 200/51.03, 200/51.04, 200/51.05, 200/51.06, 200/51.11, 200/43.01, 200/43.02, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 340/825.5
• US Class Current: 726/20
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/08 from or to individual record carriers, e.g. punched card , memory card, integrated circuit [IC] card or smart card

Abstract

A security system for a computer (10) having at least one communications port (12) for connection to peripheral devices, includes a card reader (14). A switching means (22) connected to the card reader and connectible to the communications port, is operable to connect the card reader to the communications port in response to a command including protected routines which generate said command to cause the switching means to connect the card reader to the communications port. Suitable software compares data from a card read by the card reader with authorisation data held in the computer, to enable or disable further operation of the protected routine(s).

Claims

1. A security system for a computer (10) having at least one external serial communications port (12),

the external serial communications port comprising a plurality of inputs and outputs for connection to a peripheral device,

the security system comprising:

a card reader (14);

switching means (22) connected to the card reader and connectable to the external serial communications port, the switching means being operable to connect the card reader to at least a portion of the inputs of the external serial communications port and to disconnect the same portion of the inputs from the peripheral device in response to a command including protected routines which generate said command to cause the switching means to connect the card reader to the at least a portion of the inputs of the external serial communications port; and

means for comparing data, read from a card by the card reader, with authorization data held in the computer, to enable or disable further operation of the protected routine.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the switching means (22) operates to connect the card reader and a peripheral device alternatively to a single external serial communications port (12).

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the switching means (22) is provided in an adapter (16) which includes a plug (18) for connection to an external serial communications port socket (12), a socket (20) for receiving a peripheral device plug, and a cable connection (19) to the card reader

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the card reader is a swipe reader having two of the three standard outputs i.e. CLOCK negative logic and DATA negative logic, the two outputs connecting, in use, to two inputs in the computer via the switching means, whereby the inputs in the computer (which usually connect with two data set inputs) may be controlled by the switch means.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the means for comparing data from a card read by the card reader with authorization data held in the computer, comprises software held, in use, in the computer.

6. A system according to claim 1, further including means (28) for preventing access to floppy disc drives on the computer, the means comprising a circuit board insertable between the computer'"'"'s main system board (30) and its floppy disc drive (32), to intercept the disc control signals nd prevent access to the disc drive until a specified control sequence is received on the disc drive interface from the controlling software.

7. A computer system (10) having at least one external serial communications port (12) for connection to peripheral devices, and including a security system according to claim 1.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the switching means (22) operates to connect the card reader and a peripheral device alternatively to a single external serial communications port (12).

9. A system according to claim 7, wherein the switching means (22) is provided in an adapter (16) which includes a plug (18) for connection to an external serial communications port socket (12), a socket (20) for receiving a peripheral device plug, and a cable connection (19) to the card reader.

10. A system according to claim 7, wherein the card reader is a swipe reader having two of the three standard outputs i.e. CLOCK negative logic and DATA negative logic, the two outputs connecting, in use, to two inputs in the computer via the switching means, whereby the inputs in the computer (which usually connect with two data set inputs) may be controlled by the switch means.

11. A system according to claim 7, wherein the means for comparing data from a card read by the card reader with authorization data held int he computer, comprises software held, in use, in the computer.

12. A system according to claim 7, further including means (28) for preventing access to floppy disc drives on the computer, the means comprising a circuit board insertable between the computer'"'"'s main system board (30) and its floppy disc drive (32), to intercept the disc control signals and prevent access to the disc drive until a specified control sequence is received on the disc drive interface from the controlling software.