Inflatable packer assembly

• US 5,297,633 A
• Filed: 12/20/1991
• Issued: 03/29/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marathon Oil Company (Marathon Oil Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Marathon Oil Company (Marathon Oil Corporation)
• Inventors: Berzin, Vel, Dietrich, Michael J., Snider, Philip M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Hoang C.
• Application Number:
  US07/811,209
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 166/387, 166/122, 166/187, 166/140, 166/106, 166/191
• US Class Current: 166/387
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/006 "J-slot" systems, i.e. lug and slot indexing mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/1246 inflated by down-hole pumping means operated by a pipe string
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/1272 inflated by down-hole pumping means operated by a pipe string
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/1291 anchor set by wedge or cam in combination with frictional effect, using so-called drag-blocks E21B33/1295 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/04 Gravelling of wells

Abstract

An inflatable packer assembly for use in a subterranean well bore to isolate an interval of the well bore and/or adjacent subterranean formation for treatment. The assembly comprises a hanger assembly, a fluid piston assembly and at least one inflatable packer. As constructed and positioned in the well bore, the hanger assembly and fluid piston assembly are sufficiently distant from the interval to be treated to inhibit being stuck in the well bore. By lowering and raising the tubing or drill string from which the inflatable packer assembly is suspended, the fluid piston assembly pumps well bore fluid into and from the packer to respectively inflate and deflate the packer. In this manner, the packer can be repeatedly inflated, deflated and repositioned within a well bore to treat successive intervals of the well bore.

Claims

1. An inflatable packer assembly for use in an enclosure having a substantially tubular configuration, the assembly comprising:

securing means for securing the assembly against axial movement within the substantially tubular enclosure;

inflatable means for forming a fluid tight seal between the assembly and the enclosure upon being inflated thereby substantially preventing fluid flow through an annulus defined between the assembly and the enclosure;

pump means for mechanically pumping fluid which is initially present within the enclosure to and from said inflatable means;

positioning means for fixedly positioning said securing means and said pump means at a location which is sufficiently distant from said inflatable means to inhibit material entering the enclosure from contacting and causing the securing means and pump means to become stuck within the enclosure; and

means for axially transporting fluid through the assembly.

2. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

valve means for preventing said pump means from overinflating said inflatable means.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises a plurality of slip elements which can be radially expanded into contact with the enclosure.

4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said positioning means comprises an inner tubular member and an outer tubular member telescopically arranged and secured to said pump means and said inflatable means, said inner and said outer tubular members defining an annulus therebetween for conveying fluid between said pump means and said inflatable means.

5. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

pump securing means for releasably securing said pump means against movement thereby preventing said pump means from pumping fluid.

6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein said pump means comprises:

an inner generally tubular member;

an outer generally tubular member telescopically arranged about said inner tubular member to define a fluid chamber therebetween; and

a piston positioned within said fluid chamber said piston initially restrained from moving within said chamber by said pump securing means.

7. The assembly of claim 6 further comprising:

a third generally tubular member secured to said piston and positioned between said inner and said outer generally tubular members.

8. The assembly of claim 7 wherein said securing means comprises:

a sleeve rotatably positioned about said third tubular member, said sleeve having an endless J-slot formed in the outer surface thereof; and

a lug secured to and extending inwardly from said outer tubular member and received within said endless J-slot, said lug capable of being removed from said endless J-slot upon manipulation of said third tubular member.

9. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said enclosure is a well bore.

10. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said enclosure is a cased well bore.

11. The assembly of claim 4 further comprising:

shear means for releasably securing said inflatable means and said outer tubular member to said pump means.

12. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

first valve means for transporting fluid from the enclosure into said pump means as said pump means is pumping fluid from said inflatable means.

13. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

valve means for transporting fluid from the pump means to the enclosure as said pump means is pumping fluid to the inflatable means.

14. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

second inflatable means for forming a fluid tight seal between the assembly and the enclosure upon being inflated by fluid pumped from said pump means, said second inflatable means being spaced from said inflatable means.

15. A process for treating an interval of a well bore which is in fluid communication with a subterranean formation, the process comprising:

a) securing an inflatable packer assembly to a string of tubing, said assembly comprising securing means for securing the assembly against axial movement within the well bore, inflatable means for forming a fluid tight seal between the assembly and the well bore upon being inflated thereby substantially preventing fluid flow through an annulus defined between the assembly and the well bore and pump means for mechanically pumping fluid which is initially present within the well bore to and from said inflatable means;

b) positioning said inflatable means adjacent the well bore interval to be treated, the assembly being constructed such that said securing means and said pump means being positioned at a location distant from the interval to be treated;

c) expanding the securing means into contact with the well bore by manipulation of the tubing string to secure the assembly against axial movement within the well bore;

d) manipulating the tubing string to pump said fluid from the pump means to the inflatable means thereby inflating the inflatable means to form said fluid tight seal and to isolate the well bore interval; and

e) injecting a treating fluid through the assembly and into contact with the well bore interval to be treated.

16. The process of claim 15 further comprising:

f) manipulating the tubing string to pump said fluid from the inflatable means to the pump means thereby breaking said fluid tight seal;

g) retracting the securing means by manipulation of the tubing string to permit axial movement of the assembly within the well bore;

h) repositioning said inflatable means adjacent a separate well bore interval to be treated; and

i) sequentially repeating steps c), d) and e).

17. The process of claim 15 wherein said treating fluid is a gravel slurry which forms a gravel prepack within the well bore interval to be treated.

18. The process of claim 17 wherein said well bore is deviated.

19. The process of claim 15 wherein said treating fluid is an acidic solution.

20. The process of claim 19 wherein said well bore is deviated.

21. The process of claim 19 wherein said acidic solution penetrates and stimulates a portion of the subterranean formation adjacent the well bore interval.