Multi-panel refolding transfer system with rotating transfer clamp

• US 5,299,793 A
• Filed: 11/23/1992
• Issued: 04/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc.
• Original Assignee: C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Couturier, Dennis P.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ryznic, John
• Application Number:
  US07/980,493
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 270/39, 270/40, 270/49, 270/50, 270/51, 493/409, 493/411, 493/412, 493/413, 493/453, 53/540, 53/447
• US Class Current: 270/39.06
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 2010/428 Details of the folds or interfolds of the sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 15/02 Overturning piles
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2301/42242 by acting on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2701/176 Cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/3045 on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 31/32 Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 45/24 Interfolding sheets, e.g. cigarette or toilet papers

Abstract

An apparatus and method for transferring a clip formed of a predetermined number of interfolded paper products away from a stacking interfolder and refolding a plurality of loose end panels having a stack building table and first count finger assembly initially holding the clip and transferring control of the clip to a transfer clamp which refolds a first loose end panel and further having a clip destination station having a post end panels receiving the clip and finally refolding the final loose end panel.

Claims

1. A method of refolding adjoining proximal and distal loose end panels extending from a clip of paper products interfolded in a plurality of parallel planes and initially held between a pair of first opposing surfaces, the method comprising the steps of:

a) urging the loose end panel proximal the clip towards a plane parallel to the planes of the interfolded products;

b) trapping the proximal loose end panel by moving a clamping finger adjacent the proximal loose end panel and exterior of the clip;

c) moving the clip away from the pair of first opposing surfaces;

d) trapping the distal loose end panel by moving the clip and the clamping finger past one of a pair of second opposing surfaces; and

e) retracting the clamping finger from between the distal loose end panel and the clip

such that the proximal and distal loose end panels are refolded into the clip and the clip is subsequently held between the pair of second opposing surfaces.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein step a) further comprises blowing air against the proximal loose end panel to urge it towards the plane parallel to the planes of the interfolded products.

3. Apparatus for transferring a clip formed of a predetermined number of interfolded paper products away from a stacking interfolder and refolding a plurality of loose end panels of the clip comprising:

a) a stack building table positioned to receive a continuously building interfolded stack of paper products in a longitudinally oriented stack building path wherein adjacent products have a plurality of end panels interfolded in an overlapping relationship;

b) a first count finger assembly selectively positionable into the stack building path to separate a clip of a predetermined number of interfolded paper products from the stack while allowing a plurality of loose end panels to extend away from one end of the clip exteriorly of the first count finger assembly;

c) a transfer clamp located adjacent the stack building path, the transfer clamp having first and second longitudinally spaced apart clamping fingers projecting transversely towards and reciprocally movable transversely into and out of the stack building path such that the clip is retained by the first and second clamping fingers when the transfer clamp is moved transversely into the stack building path and the stack building table is retracted away from the first count fingers;

d) clamp displacement means for moving the transfer clamp out of the stack building path and for rotating the transfer clamp such that the clamping fingers are positioned to project away from the stack building path; and

e) a clip destination station located away from the stack building path and having first and second opposed end plates positioned apart a distance slightly greater than the distance between the first and second clamping fingers for receiving the clip from the transfer clamp and for retaining the clip as the clamp moves away from the clip destination station

wherein the loose end panels are refolded into the clip by the first clamping finger moving transversely adjacently past;

i) the first count finger prior to rotation of the transfer clamp, and

ii) the first end plate subsequent to rotation of the transfer clamp.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein stack building table comprises a plurality of transversely extending lands and recesses.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the second clamping fingers extend into the recesses between the lands of the stack building table when the transfer clamp is moved into the stack building path.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the first clamping fingers are located above the first count fingers and at least one of the first count fingers is positioned intermediate a pair of the first clamping fingers when the transfer clamp is in the stack building path such that a proximal one of the loose end panels is trapped between the first clamping fingers and the first count fingers.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:

f) air assist means for directing air generally transversely across the first count fingers such that the plurality of loose end panels are urged in a direction away from the transfer clamp.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the clip is retained between the pair of first clamping fingers and the second clamping fingers when the stack building table and the first count fingers are moved away from the clip.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first count fingers are moved towards the pair of first clamping fingers a distance:

i.) large enough to transfer control of the clip to the pair of first clamping fingers, and

ii.) small enough to avoid permanent deformation of the proximal one loose end panel when the stack building table and the first count fingers are moved away from the clip.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein at least the one first count finger is spaced transversely apart from the pair of first clamping fingers between which it is positioned by a distance sufficient to permit clip retention by the transfer clamp without permanent deformation of the proximal one loose end panel trapped between the first count fingers and the first clamping fingers.

11. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the transfer clamp further comprises a pusher plate longitudinally intermediate the first and second clamping fingers and positionable with the clamping fingers to move the clip from the stack building path to the clip destination station.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first and second clamping fingers are movable independently of the pusher plate such that the pusher plate remains at the clip destination station while the clamping fingers are retracted to leave the clip between the first and second end plates.

13. A method of transferring a clip formed of a predetermined number of interfolded paper products away from a continuously building stack and refolding a pair of loose end panels of the clip comprising the steps of:

a) continuously building an interfolded stack of paper products longitudinally in a stack building path on a stack building table such that adjacent products have a pair of end panels overlapped and interfolded;

b) selectively positioning a first count finger assembly into the stack building path for separating a clip of a predetermined number of the interfolded paper products from the stack such that a proximal end panel and a distal end panel extend loosely away from one end of the clip exteriorly of the first count fingers;

c) positioning a transfer clamp adjacent the stack building path wherein the transfer clamp has first and second longitudinally spaced apart clamping fingers projecting transversely towards the stack building path;

d) refolding the loose proximal end panel towards the clip by moving the first clamp fingers transversely past the first count fingers while moving the transfer clamp transversely into the stack building path to a position wherein the first count fingers are between the clip and the first clamp fingers;

e) moving the stack building table and the first count fingers apart such that the clip is retained by the first and second clamping fingers;

f) moving the transfer clamp out of the stack building path and rotating the transfer clamp such that the clamping fingers are positioned facing away from the stack building path; and

g) refolding the loose distal end panel toward the clip by moving the first clamping fingers transversely adjacently past a first end plate of a clip destination station while transferring the clip to the clip destination station.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the stack building table further comprises a plurality of transversely extending lands and recesses and step d) further comprises extending the second clamp fingers into the recesses of the stack building table.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein step e) further comprises moving the first count fingers toward the first clamping fingers by a distance sufficient to transfer clamping pressure on the clip from the first count fingers to the first clamping fingers but less than a distance sufficient to cause permanent deformation of the proximal end panel.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the first count fingers and the first clamping fingers are relatively widely transversely spaced apart.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising the additional step:

h) retracting the first and second clamping fingers transversely away from the clip destination station.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the transfer clamp further comprises a pusher plate longitudinally intermediate the first and second clamping fingers and wherein step g) further comprises moving the pusher plate along with the clamping fingers towards the clip destination station while transferring the clip to the clip destination station.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein step h) further comprises holding the pusher plate adjacent the clip at the clip destination station while retracting the first and second clamping fingers.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein step d) further comprises blowing air transversely across the first count fingers such that the loose proximal end panel is urged away from the transfer clamp.