Vehicle simulator including cross-network feedback

• US 5,299,810 A
• Filed: 06/23/1992
• Issued: 04/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner Bros Entertainment Incorporated (Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Atari Incorporated (Infogrames Entertainment SA)
• Inventors: Lee, Samuel, Pierce, Mark S., Akers, David S., Loper, Milton H. III, Harper, Dennis D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US07/902,482
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 273/434, 273/435, 273/436, 273/437, 273/438, 273/442, 273/454, 273/460, 273/85 G, 434/38, 434/43, 434/44, 434/46, 434/59, 434/69
• US Class Current: 463/2
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/245 specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/28 responding to control signals received from the game device for affecting ambient conditions, e.g. for vibrating players' seats, activating scent dispensers or affecting temperature or light controlling the output signals based on the game progress A63F13/50
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/285 Generating tactile feedback signals via the game input device, e.g. force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/803 Driving vehicles or craft, e.g. cars, airplanes, ships, robots or tanks
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/837 Shooting of targets
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/95 Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1037 being specially adapted for converting control signals received from the game device into a haptic signal, e.g. using force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1062 being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8017 Driving on land or water; Flying
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8029 Fighting without shooting
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8076 Shooting
• CPC Class Codes: A63G 31/16 creating illusions of travel
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3216 Construction aspects of a gaming system, e.g. housing, seats, ergonomic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/05 the view from a vehicle being simulated G09B9/052, G09B9/058 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/12 Motion systems for aircraft simulators
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/302 the image being transformed by computer processing, e.g. updating the image to correspond to the changing point of view

Abstract

A vehicle simulator has tandem surfaces for supporting first and second users, who "drive" respective first and simulated vehicles through a simulated space. A solenoid is mounted underneath each surface for selectively impacting the associated surface to give the user the sensation of having his simulated vehicle hit by a projectile.

Each user sits in front of a video monitor, and each monitor is electrically connected to a computer. Each computer has a "map" of a simulated space stored in its electronic memory, and the computers are linked through a common RAM. The computers cause their monitors to display a changing video image of the simulated space to model motion of the simulated vehicles through the space, in response to signals from controls that can be manipulated by the operators.

Each user controls a trigger which can be pushed to initiate the motion of a simulated projectile through the simulated space toward the user'"'"'s vehicle. The computer of the shooter sends a signal to the RAM to indicate that s hot has been initiated. The computer of the user being shot accesses the common RAM each game cycle to determine whether a shot has been fired, and if so, computes whether the shot has "hit" the associated vehicle. If the computer determines that a "hit" has occurred, the computer activates the solenoid of the seat of the user being shot to thump the seat and thereby model the effects of a hit on the vehicle.

Claims

1. A vehicle simulator for modelling motion of a first simulated vehicle through a simulated space having simulated objects therein, which comprises:

a first surface positionable in physical contact with a first user of said simulator for supporting the first user;

a first solenoid having a plunger movable between a spaced position, wherein said plunger is distanced from said first surface, and an impact position, wherein said plunger contacts said first surface;

a first video monitor; and

a first computer for modelling motion of said vehicle through said space, wherein said first computer is electrically connected to said video monitor to cause said monitor to display a changing video image of said simulated space, said image corresponding to a view from said vehicle, said computer being electrically connected to said solenoid to cause said plunger to move from said spaced position to said impact position to contact said first surface and communicate an impact sensation to said first user when the position of a portion of one of said simulated objects coincides with the position of a portion of said simulated vehicle in said simulated space.

2. The simulator as recited in claim 1, further comprising first control means operatively engaged with said first computer and movable by the user to control the motion of said first simulated vehicle through said simulated space.

3. The simulator as recited in claim 2, wherein at least one of said simulated objects is a simulated projectile, and the simulated motion of said simulated projectile through said space is initiated by said first computer.

4. The simulator as recited in claim 2, wherein said simulator further comprises a second computer for modelling the motion of a second simulated vehicle through said space, said second computer being electrically connected to said first computer and having second control means operatively engaged therewith for manipulation of said second control means by a second user to initiate the motion of a preselected one of said simulated objects through said simulated space.

5. The simulator as recited in claim 4, further comprising:

a second surface positionable in physical contact with the second user of said simulator for supporting the second user;

a second video monitor electrically connected to said second computer for presenting a changing video image of said simulated space in response to said second computer; and

a second solenoid having a second plunger movable between a spaced position, wherein said plunger is distanced from said second surface, and an impact position, wherein said second plunger contacts said second surface, said second solenoid being electrically connected to said second computer, wherein the motion of a predetermined one of said simulated objects through said space is initiated by the first user for causing said second plunger to move from said spaced position to said impact position to contact said second surface and communicate an impact sensation to said second user when the position of a portion of said predetermined simulated object coincides with the position of a portion of said second simulated vehicle in said simulated space.

6. The simulator as recited in claim 5, further comprising a random access memory (RAM) electrically connected to said computers for electronically storing and relaying data representative of the initiation of said motion of said preselected and predetermined simulated objects through said simulated space and for storing and relaying data representative of the positions and motion of said first and second simulated vehicles through said space.

7. A user-interactive vehicle simulator, comprising:

a first video monitor;

a first computer electrically connected to said monitor for causing said monitor to present a changing video image of a simulated space to model the motion through said space of a first simulated vehicle, said space including simulated movable objects therein;

a first control means operatively engaged with said first computer and movable by a first user of said simulator for controlling the motion of said first simulated vehicle through said simulated space; and

first impact means in physical contact with the user of said simulator and electrically connected to said first computer for communicating a tactile sensation to the user when the position of a portion of said simulated vehicle coincides with the position of a portion of one of said objects in said simulated space.

8. The simulator as recited in claim 7, wherein said first impact means includes a first seat for supporting the first user and a first solenoid having a first plunger movable from a spaced position, wherein said first plunger is distanced from a surface, and an impact position, wherein said first plunger contacts said surface.

9. The simulator as recited in claim 8, wherein said one of said objects is a simulated projectile, and the simulated motion of said projectile through said space is initiated by said first computer.

10. The simulator as recited in claim 8, wherein said simulator further comprises a second computer electrically connected to said first computer and having second control means operatively engaged therewith for manipulation of said second control means by a second user to initiate motion of a preselected one of said simulated movable objects through said simulated space.

11. The simulator as recited in claim 10, further comprising:

a second surface for supporting the second user;

a second video monitor electrically connected to said second computer for presenting a changing video image of said simulated space in response to said second computer to model the motion of a second simulated vehicle through said space; and

a second solenoid having a second plunger movable from a spaced position, wherein said second plunger is distanced from said second surface, and an impact position, wherein said second plunger contacts said second surface, said second solenoid being electrically connected to said second computer, wherein the motion of a predetermined one of said simulated objects through said space is initiated by the first user for causing said second plunger to move from said spaced position to said impact position to contact said second surface when the position of a portion of said predetermined simulated object coincides with the position of a portion of said second simulated vehicle in said simulated space.

12. The simulator as recited in claim 11, further comprising a random access memory (RAM) electrically connected to said computers for electronically storing and relaying data representative of the initiation of said motion of said preselected and predetermined simulated objects through said simulated space and for storing and relaying data representative of the positions and motion of said first and second simulated vehicles through said space.

13. A method for modelling the motion of a first simulated vehicle through a simulated space having simulated objects therein, which comprises the steps of:

providing a simulator which includes;

a first video monitor;

a first computer electrically connected to said monitor for causing said monitor to present a changing video image of said simulated space to model the motion of said simulated vehicle through said simulated space, said computer having control means operably engaged therewith and said computer being manipulable by a first user to control the motion of said first simulated vehicle through said simulated space; and

physically impacting the user in response to a signal generated by said computer when the position of a portion of said vehicle in said simulated space is generated by said first computer, and wherein said position of said vehicle coincides with the position of a portion of one of said objects generated by said first computer in said simulated space.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the motion of a preselected one of said objects through said space is initiated by said first computer.

15. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the motion of a preselected one of said objects through said simulated space is initiated by a second computer, said second computer being manipulable by a second user.

16. A vehicle simulator for modelling motion of a first simulated vehicle through a simulated space having simulated objects therein, which comprises:

a first surface positionable in physical contact with a first user of said simulator for supporting the first user;

a first solenoid having a plunger movable between a spaced position, wherein said plunger is distanced from said surface, and an impact position, wherein said plunger contacts said surface;

a first video monitor;

a first computer for modelling motion of said vehicle through said space, wherein said first computer is electrically connected to said video monitor to cause said monitor to display a changing video image of said simulated space, said image corresponding to a view from said vehicle, said computer being electrically connected to said solenoid to cause said plunger to move from said spaced position to said impact position to contact said seat when a preselected one of said simulated objects coincides with a portion of said simulated vehicle in said simulated space wherein said preselected objects are simulated projectiles;

first control means operatively engaged with said first computer and movable by the user to control the motion of said first simulated vehicle through said simulated space; and

a second computer for modelling the motion of a second simulated vehicle through said space, said second computer being electrically connected to said first computer and having second control means operatively engaged therewith for manipulation of said second control means by a second user to initiate the motion of a preselected one of said projectiles through said simulated space.

17. The simulator as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

a second surface positionable in physical contact with the second user for supporting eh second user;

a second video monitor electrically connected to said second computer for presenting a changing video image of said simulated space in response to said second computer; and

a second solenoid having a second plunger movable between a spaced position, wherein said plunger is distanced from said second surface, and an impact position, wherein said plunger contacts said second surface, said solenoid being electrically connected to said second computer, wherein the motion of a predetermined one of said simulated projectiles through said space is initiated by the first user for causing said second plunger to move from said spaced position to said impact position to contact said second surface when said predetermined simulated projectile coincides with a portion of said second simulated vehicle in said simulated space.

18. The simulator as recited in claim 17, further comprising:

a random access memory (RAM) electrically connected to said computers for electronically storing and relaying data representative of the initiation of said motion of said preselected and predetermined simulated projectiles through said simulated space and for storing and relaying data representative of the positions and motion of said first and second simulated vehicles through said space.

19. A user-interactive vehicle simulator, comprising:

a first video monitor;

a first computer electrically connected to said monitor for causing said monitor to present a changing video image of a simulated space to model the motion through said space of a first simulated vehicle, said space including simulated movable objects therein;

first control mans operatively engaged with said computer and movable by a first user of said simulator for controlling the motion of said vehicle through said space;

first impact means in physical contact with the user of said simulator and electrically connected to said computer for communicating a tactile sensation to the user when the position of a portion of said simulated vehicle coincides with the position of a portion of one of said objects in said simulated space, wherein said first impact means includes a first seat for supporting the first user and a first solenoid having a plunger movable from a spaced position, wherein said plunger is distanced form a surface, and an impact position, wherein said plunger contacts said surface; and

a second computer electrically connected to said first computer and having second control means operatively engaged therewith for manipulation of said second control means by a second user to initiate the motion of said preselected projectile through said simulated space.

20. The simulator as recited in claim 19, further comprising:

a second surface for supporting the second user;

a second video monitor electrically connected to said second computer for presenting a changing video image of said simulated space in response to said second computer to model the motion of a second simulated vehicle through said space; and

a second solenoid having a second plunger movable from a spaced position, wherein said plunger is distanced from said second surface, and an impact position, wherein said plunger contacts said second surface, said solenoid being electrically connected to said second computer, wherein the motion of a predetermined one of said simulated projectiles through said space is initiated by the first user for causing said second plunger to move from said spaced position to said impact position to contact said second surface when said predetermined simulated projectile coincides with said second simulated vehicle in said simulated space.

21. The simulator as recited in claim 20, further comprising:

a random access memory (RAM) electrically connected to said computers for electronically storing and relaying data representative of the initiation of said motion of said preselected and predetermined simulated projectiles through said simulated space and for storing and relaying data representative of the positions and motion of said first and second simulated vehicles through said space.