Capacitively coupled RF fluorescent lamp with RF magnetic enhancement

• US 5,300,860 A
• Filed: 10/16/1992
• Issued: 04/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OSRAM Sylvania Inc. (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
• Inventors: Godyak, Valery A., Piejak, Robert B., Alexsandrovich, Benjamin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US07/961,753
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 315/246, 315/248, 315/335, 315/344, 315/174, 315/175, 315/176, 315/39, 313/485, 313/638, 313/492, 313/162
• US Class Current: 315/39
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/54 Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/56 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/046 the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/24 in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequencyH05B41/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A fluorescent light source includes a fluorescent lamp having first and second electrodes at or near the ends thereof for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a low pressure discharge within the fluorescent lamp and an RF source having a first output lead electrically coupled to the first electrode and a second output lead electrically coupled to the second electrode. The electrodes include circuitry for inducing an RF magnetic field within the fluorescent lamp in the region of the electrodes. The RF magnetic field improves the performance of the capacitively coupled RF light source by creating an auxiliary inductive RF discharge near the capacitive coupling electrodes. The inductive discharge locally increases the plasma density and the electrode sheath capacitance and provides a reduction in RF voltage across the capacitively coupled fluorescent lamp.

Claims

1. A fluorescent light source comprising:

a fluorescent lamp having first and second electrodes disposed at or near the ends thereof for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a low pressure discharge within said fluorescent lamp, each of said first and second electrodes comprising a conductive layer on the outside surface of said fluorescent lamp for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a discharge within said fluorescent lamp and a conductive coil disposed around said conductive layer for inducing an axial RF magnetic field within said fluorescent lamp near said electrodes; and

an RF source having a first output lead electrically coupled to said first electrode and a second output lead electrically coupled to said second electrode.

2. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said fluorescent lamp comprises two straight tube sections and an interconnection between said straight tube sections at or near one end, said first and second electrodes being located adjacent to each other at or near the other end.

4. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive coils each comprise a flat ribbon disposed on the outside surface of said fluorescent lamp.

5. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said conductive coils are part of a resonant tank circuit of said RF source.

6. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein each conductive layer has an axial gap to prevent circumferential current flow.

7. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said RF source has a frequency in the range of about 3 MHz to 300 MHz.

8. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said RF source has a frequency in the range of about 10 MHz to 100 MHz.

9. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 2 further including a lamp base for supporting said twin tube fluorescent lamp, said RF source being mounted within said lamp base.

3. A fluorescent light source comprising:

a fluorescent lamp comprising two straight tube sections and an interconnection between said straight tube sections at or near one end, first and second electrodes being located adjacent to each other at or near the other end thereof for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a low pressure discharge within said fluorescent lamp, each of said first and second electrodes comprising a conductive coil on the outside surface of said fluorescent lamp for inducing an axial magnetic field within said fluorescent lamp;

ferromagnetic material between said straight tube sections at one or both ends of said conductive coils for increasing the magnetic field strength within said fluorescent lamp for a given current through said conductive coils; and

an RF source having a first output lead electrically coupled to said first electrode and a second output lead electrically coupled to said second electrode.