Picture editing apparatus in a digital still video camera system

• US 5,301,026 A
• Filed: 12/24/1991
• Issued: 04/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Lee, Young-man
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HSIA, SHERRIE Y
• Application Number:
  US07/812,815
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 358/183, 358/181, 358/182, 358/311, 358/319, 358/909, 358/148, 358/150, 358/310, 358/335, 358/906, 358/209
• US Class Current: 348/584
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2129 Recording in, or reproducing from, a specific memory area or areas, or recording or reproducing at a specific moment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2137 with temporary storage before final recording, e.g. in a frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3873 defined only by a limited number of coordinate points or parameters, e.g. corners, centre; for trimming
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2624 for obtaining an image which is composed of whole input images, e.g. splitscreen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2625 for obtaining an image which is composed of images from a temporal image sequence, e.g. for a stroboscopic effect sequence generated by event triggered capturing H04N7/188
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/265 Mixing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/272 Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/937 by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate store
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 358/906 Hand-held camera with recorder in a single unit

Abstract

A picture editing apparatus of a digital still video camera system includes a digital still video camera and a reproduction device which selectively controls a picture assignment address in a memory card for mixing and displaying a multiple of one or more pictures. An address generator that mixes 2 or more pictures in the same ratio generates an address to enable display of the mixed pictures and to read-out data (digital video signal) representing pictures recorded in the memory card. Therefore, it is capable of mixing pictures corresponding to the picture number recorded in a memory card as a single frame picture and displaying the mixed picture, creating new video images.

Claims

1. A picture editing apparatus in a digital still video camera system, comprising:

means for storing a plurality of digital signals in frames in a memory card;

means for processing said digital video signals read-out from said memory card;

image data address generator means for generating image data addresses of said memory card;

one frame address generator means for generating a first picture assignment address of said memory card for one picture per each frame;

multi-picture address generator means for generating second picture assignment addresses of a specified number of pictures recorded in said memory card; and

picture mixing address generator means for generating third picture assignment addresses for selected pictures by mutually mixing a plurality of said selected pictures.

2. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising synchronous signal generator means for controlling a time period of said image data addresses to be common to said storing and processing means.

3. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first picture assignment address, said second picture assignment addresses and said third picture assignment addresses become synchronized to a clock signal from said synchronous signal generator means.

4. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising system control means for controlling said one frame address generator means, said multi-picture address generator means, said picture mixing address generator means and said synchronous signal generator means.

5. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising selection means for alternately selecting said first, second and third picture assignment addresses in dependence upon a display mode of said picture editing apparatus.

6. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said picture mixing address generator means comprises:

latch means controlled by said system control means, for alternately selecting said third picture assignment addresses;

control signal generator means for generating a control signal to synchronize said third picture assignment addresses to a clock signal of said synchronous signal generator means; and

transfer means for transferring said third picture assignment addresses to said selection means.

7. The picture editing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said picture mixing address generator further comprises:

mixing picture number detection means for detecting a mixing picture number according to a counting of said clock signal, to generate a detected mixing number signal; and

control means for selecting said detected mixing number signal in response to a picture mixing control signal from said system control means, and for controlling a counting period of said clock signal in accordance with said detected mixing number signal.

8. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of said image data addresses corresponds to pixel data of one of said digital video signals of a picture corresponding to said first, second and third picture assignment addresses.

9. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said selection means comprises a multiplexer.

10. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said image data address generator means comprises:

reference signal counting means for generating an one frame reference signal by using a double counting stage when a vertical synchronous signal from said synchronous signal generator means is received;

logic means for shaping a pulse in conjunction with said one frame reference signal to generate a shaped reference signal; and

address counting means for generating a counting result of one of said image data addresses in conjunction with said clock signal received from said synchronous signal generator means and said shaped reference signal.

11. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said selection means comprises a multiplexer.

12. A picture editing apparatus used in a still video camera for mixing a multiple of pictures during a reproduction mode, said picture editing apparatus comprising:

memory means for storing a plurality of digital video signals by frames, each of said plurality of digital video signals representing a picture;

reproduction buffer memory means for receiving said plurality of digital video signals from said memory means;

one frame address generation means for generating a first picture assignment address signal when only one of said plurality of digital video signals is to be written from said memory means to said reproduction buffer memory means;

multiple picture address generation means for generating a second picture assignment address signal when a multiple of digital video signals are to be written from said memory means to said reproduction buffer memory means;

picture mixing address generation means for generating a third picture assignment address signal when a number of said plurality of digital video signals are to be mixed by superimposition;

image data address generation means for generating an image data address signal representing addresses, in pixels, of picture data to be written to said reproduction buffer memory means synchronization generation means;

for synchronizing the mixing of said number of said plurality of digital video signals by generating a clock signal; and

first multiplexing means for enabling transmission of one of said first, second and third picture assignment address signals.

13. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said picture mixing address generation means comprises:

first counting means for generating a counted synchronization signal by making counts of said clock signal from said synchronization generation means;

latch means for alternately transmitting picture assignment addresses to generate said third picture assignment address signal;

control signal generation means for synchronizing said third picture assignment address signal with said clock signal by generating a synchronizing signal in response to said counted synchronization signal;

second multiplexing means for enabling transmission of said third picture address signal in response to said synchronizing signal;

mixing picture number detection means for detecting numbers of pictures to be mixed based on said counted synchronization signal to generate a detected picture number signal; and

third multiplexing means for selectively enabling transmission of said detected picture number signal, and for clearing said counts for said first counting means.

14. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said latch means comprises a plurality of latches, each of said latches corresponding to one of said pictures stored in said memory means.

15. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said mixing picture number detection means has a plurality of gates, a total number of gates being one less than a total number of pictures stored in said memory means, each of said gates corresponding to a picture mixing number.

16. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein said control signal generation means comprises a plurality of gates, a total number of gates of said control signal generation means equal to the total number of gates of said mixing picture number detection means.

17. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 13, further comprising said third multiplexing means clearing said first counting means when said detected picture number signal is substantially the same as a selection control signal from a system controller.

18. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein said synchronization generation means comprises:

reference clock generation means for generating said clock signal; and

synchronization generator means for generating horizontal and vertical synchronous signals synchronized with said clock signal.

19. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said synchronization generation means comprises:

reference clock generation means for generating said clock signal; and

synchronization generator means for generating horizontal and vertical synchronous signals synchronized with said clock signal.

20. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said image data address generation means comprises:

reference signal counting means for generating an one frame reference signal by double counting a vertical synchronous signal received from said synchronization generation means;

logic means for shaping said one frame reference signal to generate a shaped one frame reference signal;

second counting means for counting said clock signal in conjunction with said shaped one frame reference signal to generate said image data address signal.

21. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein said logic means comprises:

delay means for delaying said one frame reference signal; and

a logic gate for receiving said one frame reference signal and said delayed signal to generate said shaped one frame reference signal.

22. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein said image data address generation means comprises:

reference signal counting means for generating an one frame reference signal by double counting said vertical synchronous signal;

logic means for shaping said one frame reference signal to generate a shaped one frame reference signal; and

second counting means for counting said clock signal in conjunction with said shaped one frame reference signal to generate said image data address signal.

23. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein said logic means comprises:

delay means for delaying said one frame reference signal; and

a logic gate for receiving said one frame reference signal and said delayed signal to generate said shaped one frame reference signal.

24. A method of editing pictures in a digital still video camera having a memory means storing pictures by frames, said method comprising:

alternatively selecting to read out from the memory means to a frame of a reproduction buffer, only one picture, a plurality of pictures with each picture occupying a distinct region of the frame of the reproduction buffer, and a plurality of pictures mutually superimposed in the frame of the reproduction buffer;

generating a picture address for reading out a picture stored in the memory means if selecting to read out said plurality of pictures mutually superimposed in the frame of the reproduction buffer;

generating an image data address corresponding to image data of the picture being read out if selecting to read out said plurality of pictures mutually superimposed in the frame of the reproduction buffer; and

writing the image data to the reproduction buffer.

26. The method as claimed in claim 24, wherein said step of generating an image data address comprises:

generating a clock signal;

generating a synchronous signal in response to said clock signal and a read control signal from a system controller;

counting a predetermined number of pulses of said synchronous signal to generate a counting signal;

delaying said counting signal to generate a delayed signal;

gating said delayed signal with said counting signal to generate a clearing signal; and

counting said clock signal in dependence upon said clearing signal to generate said image data address.

25. A method of editing pictures in a digital still video camera having memory means storing pictures by frames, said method comprising:

alternatively selecting to read out from the memory means to a frame of a reproduction buffer, only one picture, a plurality of pictures with each picture occupying a distinct region of the frame of the reproduction buffer, and a plurality of pictures mutually superimposed in the frame of the reproduction buffer;

counting a clock signal using a counter to generate a counted signal if selecting to read out said plurality of pictures mutually superimposed in the frame of the reproduction buffer;

detecting a number of pictures in the memory means to be mixed;

clearing the counter after read out of image data from the memory means is complete;

driving a latching unit for each picture set to be mixed;

controlling the output of each latching unit in dependence upon said counted signal;

generating an image data address corresponding to image data of the picture being read out if selecting to read out said plurality of pictures mutually superimposed in the frame of the reproduction buffer; and

writing the image data to the reproduction buffer.

27. The method as claimed in claim 25, wherein said step of generating an image data address comprises:

generating a clock signal;

generating a synchronous signal in response to said clock signal and a read control signal from a system controller;

counting a predetermined number of pulses of said synchronous signal to generate a counting signal;

delaying said counting signal to generate a delayed signal;

gating said delayed signal with said counting signal to generate a clearing signal; and

counting said clock signal in dependence upon said clearing signal to generate said image data address.

28. A picture editing apparatus used in a still video camera for mixing a multiple of pictures during a reproduction mode, said picture editing apparatus comprising:

memory means for storing a plurality of digital video signals by frames, each of said plurality of digital video signals representing a picture;

reproduction buffer memory means for receiving said plurality of digital video signals from said memory means;

picture mixing address generation means for generating a picture assignment address signal indicating locations of said multiple of pictures stored in said memory means, when a number of said plurality of digital video signals are to be mixed by superimposition;

image data address generation means for generating an image data address signal representing addresses, in pixels, of picture data to be written to said reproduction buffer memory means; and

synchronization generation means for synchronizing the mixing of said number of said plurality of digital video signals by generating a clock signal.

29. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 28, wherein said picture mixing address generation means comprises:

first counting means for generating a counted synchronization signal by making counts of said clock signal from said synchronization generation means;

latch means for alternately transmitting picture assignment addresses to generate said picture assignment address signal;

control signal generation means for synchronizing said picture assignment address signal with said clock signal by generating a synchronizing signal in response to said counted synchronization signal;

first multiplexing means for enabling transmission of said picture assignment address signal in response to said synchronizing signal;

mixing picture number detection means for detecting numbers of pictures to be mixed based on said counted synchronization signal to generate a detected picture number signal; and

second multiplexing means for selectively enabling transmission of said detected picture number signal, and for clearing said counts for said first counting means.

30. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 29 wherein said image data address generation means comprises:

reference signal counting means for generating an one frame reference signal by double counting a vertical synchronous signal received from said synchronization generation means;

logic means for shaping said one frame reference signal to generate a shaped one frame reference signal; and

second counting means for counting said clock signal in conjunction with said shaped one frame reference signal to generate said image data address signal.

31. The picture editing apparatus as claimed in claim 29 wherein said synchronization generation means comprises:

reference clock generation means for generating said clock signal; and

synchronization generator means for generating horizontal and vertical synchronous signals synchronized with said clock signal.