Function expansion unit capable of supplying power to computer

• US 5,301,334 A
• Filed: 10/16/1991
• Issued: 04/05/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Horiuchi, Takayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): CHUN, DEBRA
• Application Number:
  US07/777,190
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750, 395/575, 364/707, 365/226, 365/228
• US Class Current: 713/330
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/305 in the event of power-supply fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/32 Means for saving power

Abstract

A system includes a computer main body, and an expansion unit detachably connected to the computer main body, for supplying a power to the computer main body and expanding a function of the computer. A power in the expansion unit is consumed in the expansion unit prior to power supply to the computer main body so as to stably supply a power to circuit components of the expansion unit. The expansion unit includes an expansion connector to which at least one expansion board is arbitrarily detachably connected, a power supply for supplying the power to the circuit components including the expansion circuit boards and to the computer main body, and a switch for detecting a power supplied from the power supply to the circuit components and stopping power supply to the computer main body by the power supply when the power exceeds a predetermined value.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a computer main body and an expansion unit, detachably connected to said computer main body, for supplying a power to said computer main body and expanding a function of said computer,

said expansion unit having internal circuit components and including;

first expansion connector means to which at least one expansion circuit board is arbitrarily detachably connected;

first power connector means for supplying power from said expansion unit to said computer main body;

power supply means connected to said first power connector means and internal circuit components including said expansion circuit board, for supplying the power to said internal circuit components including said expansion circuit board and to said first power connector means; and

switching means, connected to said power supply means, for detecting an amount of an internal power supplied from said power supply means to said internal circuit components and stopping the power supply to said computer main body from said power supply means through said first power connector means when the amount of the internal power exceeds a predetermined value; and

said computer main body including;

a second expansion connector means to which said first expansion connector means is connected;

second power connector means to which said first power connector means is connected, for receiving the power from said expansion unit;

a battery means for storing electrical power;

processing means, connected to said expansion circuit board through said first and second expansion connector means and powered by said battery means and the power supplied from said expansion unit through said first and second power connector means, for performing data-processing operation using said expansion circuit board.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said expansion unit includes means, connected to said switching means, for informing a user of said computer system that the power supply to said computer main body is stopped when said switching means stops the power supply to said computer main body.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said second power connector means is commonly used for said first power connector and a connector of an external power supply.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein said computer main body includes means for outputting ON information to said expansion unit, the ON information representing that a main power of said computer main body is turned on, and said expansion unit includes means, connected to said power supply means, for starting power supply to said internal circuit components by said power supply means after said expansion unit receives the ON information from said computer main body.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said switching means includes:

current value measuring means, connected to said power supply means, for measuring a current value of an output current supplied from said power supply means to said internal circuit components;

comparing means for receiving measurement value from said current value measuring means, comparing the measurement values with a predetermined reference value, and outputting an indicating signal indicating whether the measurement value is greater than the predetermined reference value; and

a switch which is arranged between said power supply means and said first power connector means, receives the indicating signal from said comparing means and opens when the indicating signal indicates that the measurement value is greater than the predetermined reference value.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein said power supply means outputs a plurality of currents having different voltage values, said current value measuring means independently measures values of the plurality of currents, said comparing means compares measurement values obtained by independently measuring the plurality of currents with a predetermined reference value of each current and instructs said switch to be opened when a value of at least one current is larger than the predetermined reference value.

7. A computer system comprising:

a computer main body and an expansion unit, detachably connected to said computer main body,

said expansion unit including;

a first expansion connector to which internal circuit components are connected;

a first power connector;

a power supply circuit connected to said first power connector and said internal circuit components, for supplying electrical power to said internal circuit components and to said computer main body through said first power connector; and

switching means, connected to said power supply circuit, for detecting an amount of an internal power supplied from said power supply circuit to said internal circuit components and stopping the power supply to said computer main body from said power supply means through said first power connector means when the amount of the internal power exceeds a predetermined value; and

said computer main body including;

a second expansion connector to which said first expansion connector is connected;

a second power connector to which said first power connector is connected;

an auxiliary power supply;

a processing circuit, connected to said internal circuit components of said expansion unit through said first and second expansion connectors and powered by said auxiliary power supply and the power supplied from said expansion unit through said first and second power connectors, said processing circuit being backed-up by said auxiliary power supply when the supplying the power from said expansion unit to said computer main body is stopped.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein said expansion unit includes means, connected to said switching means, for informing a user of said computer system that the power supply to said computer main body from said expansion unit is stopped when said switching means stops the power supply to said computer main body.

9. A system according to claim 7, wherein said switching means includes:

current value measuring means, connected to said power supply circuit, for measuring a current value of a current supplied from said power supply circuit to said internal circuit components;

comparing means for receiving measurement value from said current value measuring means, comparing the measurement value with a predetermined reference value, and outputting an indicating signal indicating whether the measurement value is greater than the predetermined reference value; and

a switch which is arranged in series between said power supply circuit and said first power connector, receives the indicating signal from said comparing means and opens when the indicating signal indicates that the measurement value is greater than the predetermined reference value.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein said power supply circuit outputs a plurality of currents having different voltage values, said current value measuring means independently measures values of the plurality of currents, said comparing means compares measurement values obtained by independently measuring the plurality of currents with a predetermined reference value of each current and instructs said switch to be opened when a value of at least one current is larger than the predetermined reference value.

11. A system according to claim 7, wherein said second power connector is commonly used for said first power connector and a connector of an external power supply.

12. A system according to claim 7, wherein said computer main body includes a power switch and means for outputting ON information to said expansion unit when the power switch is turned on, the ON information representing that a main power of said computer main body is turned on, and said expansion unit includes means, connected to said power supply means, for staring power supply to said internal circuit components by said power supply means after said expansion unit receives the ON information from said computer main body.

13. A data processing method in a computer system comprising an expansion unit including a power supply circuit, circuit components connected to the power supply circuit, and a detecting circuit connected to the power supply circuit, and a computer including a battery and processing circuit connected to the battery, comprising the steps of:

connecting an expansion unit and a computer main body, thereby connecting the processing circuit to the power supply circuit and circuit components;

supplying an electrical power from the power supply circuit of the expansion unit to the processing circuit of said computer and said circuit components of the expansion unit;

performing a processing by means of the processing circuit of the computer, the processing circuit being powered by the power supply circuit of the expansion unit and using the circuit component for processing;

detecting an amount of a power supplied from said power supply circuit to the circuit components by means of the detecting circuit; and

stopping the supply of the power from the power supply circuit to the processing circuit when the detected amount of power exceeds a predetermined value, the processing circuit continuing the processing by using a power supplied from the battery.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said detecting step comprises:

measuring a current value of an output current supplied from said power supply circuit to said circuit components;

comparing the measurement value with a predetermined reference value; and

stopping the power supply from the power supply circuit to the processing circuit when the measurement value is greater than the predetermined reference value.

15. A method according to claim 13, wherein the power supply circuit outputs a plurality of currents having different voltage values, said detecting step comprising:

measuring independently values of the plurality of currents;

comparing measurement values obtained by independently measuring the plurality of currents with a predetermined reference value of each current; and

stopping the power supply from the power supply circuit to the processing circuit when a value of at least one current is larger than the predetermined reference value thereof.