Pulse power generation from thermal quenching of magnetic materials
First Claim
1. A single-pulse radio frequency (rf) generator comprising:
- a permanent magnet having the general shape of a toroid, said permanent magnet having a magnetic flux density that circulates through said toroid;
a coil of at least one turn passing through a center of said toroid such that the magnetic flux density passes through said coil, said magnetic flux density having a constant value for so long as said permanent magnet remains unchanged, an electrical potential being developed across said coil only when said magnetic flux density changes;
transmitting means coupled to said coil for transmitting an rf pulse in response to a change in said magnetic flux density, said rf pulse being generated by the electrical potential developed across the coil when the magnetic flux density changes; and
means for thermally quenching said permanent magnet, thereby causing the magnetic flux density flowing through said coil to change, thereby causing said rf pulse to be generated.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Generation of a high power rf pulse is achieved in a simple transmitting device that uses permanent magnet material(s) to store energy. Such energy is released through the thermal quenching of the magnetic material(s). Thermal quenching is accomplished, e.g., through an explosion. Such thermal quenching is facilitated in one embodiment by using a magnetic composite material comprising both magnetic particles and explosive particles. The rf pulse thus generated may be used for any desired purpose, e.g., tracking or research. The transmitting device includes a permanent magnet for establishing a constant magnetic flux for so long as the magnet retains its normal magnetic properties. The magnetic flux passes through a coil. Upon the thermal quenching of the magnetic material(s), the magnetic properties rapidly change, causing the magnetic flux to also rapidly change, thus inducing a high power electrical pulse in the coil. This high power electrical pulse may be used in a broad band spark transmitter or used to power a narrow band transmitter, causing the rf pulse to be generated. In one embodiment, the power of the electrical pulse is increased by charging a capacitor, followed by a very short discharge of the capacitor.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A single-pulse radio frequency (rf) generator comprising:
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a permanent magnet having the general shape of a toroid, said permanent magnet having a magnetic flux density that circulates through said toroid; a coil of at least one turn passing through a center of said toroid such that the magnetic flux density passes through said coil, said magnetic flux density having a constant value for so long as said permanent magnet remains unchanged, an electrical potential being developed across said coil only when said magnetic flux density changes; transmitting means coupled to said coil for transmitting an rf pulse in response to a change in said magnetic flux density, said rf pulse being generated by the electrical potential developed across the coil when the magnetic flux density changes; and means for thermally quenching said permanent magnet, thereby causing the magnetic flux density flowing through said coil to change, thereby causing said rf pulse to be generated. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of generating an rf pulse upon the thermal quenching of magnetic material comprising the steps of:
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(a) storing electromagnetic energy in magnetic material formed in the general shape of a toroid by establishing a constant magnetic flux that flows within said toroid; (b) coupling a coil to said toroid so that said magnetic flux flows through said coil; (c) thermally quenching the magnetic material by subjecting it to a temperature that exceeds the Curie point of the magnetic material, the stored electromagnetic energy being released from said magnetic material by said thermal quenching; and (d) coupling a voltage induced in said coil when said magnetic flux changes as a result of said thermal quenching to an output terminal, said induced voltage including a portion of the electromagnetic energy that is released upon the thermal quenching of said magnetic material; (e) generating an rf pulse using said induced voltage at said output terminal. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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14. The method of generating an rf pulse as set forth in claim 18 further including coupling a transformer to said coil and sensing said induced sensed voltage at a secondary winding of said transformer, said coupling including connecting a primary winding of said transformer to said coil, whereby a desired impedance match is obtained between said pulse generator and said coil.
Specification