Portable luminous insect trap

• US 5,301,456 A
• Filed: 08/27/1992
• Issued: 04/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Canada As Represented By The Minister of National Defence
• Original Assignee: Her Majesty The Queen In Right of Canada As Represented By The Minister of National Defence
• Inventors: Coulombe, Charles, Jobin, Luc
• Primary Examiner(s): Rowan, Kurt C.
• Application Number:
  US07/935,911
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 43/113, 43/139, 43/141, 43/119, 43/112
• US Class Current: 43/113
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 1/04 Attracting insects by using illumination or colours A01M1/08 and A01M1/145 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 1/2011 for crawling insects
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 1/2016 for flying insects
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 2200/011 Crawling insects
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 2200/012 Flying insects

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable luminous trap for flying or crawling insects. A fluorescent lamp in the center of an insect ingress zone attracts the insects. Transparent baffles radiating outwardly from the lamp act as walls and an insect hitting a baffle is stunned and drops downwardly, through a funnel opening into an entrapment container therebelow. The funnel also helps prevent escape of still-living insects from the container. An alkaline dry cell battery powers the lamp, test circuits for the battery and the lamp, and a clock circuit. A photocell is used to activate the trap at dusk and the setting for the clock circuit determines the length of time that the lamp is activated each night.

Claims

1. A trap for flying or crawling insects comprising:

upper housing means;

a frustoconical, outwardly projecting protective roof member at a lower end of said housing means;

an insect ingress section connected to said housing means below said roof member;

a removable insect entrapment container connected to said ingress section therebelow;

a frustoconical funnel member within said container at an upper end thereof so as to open downwardly into said container;

a removable light source centrally positioned within said ingress section;

electrical power and circuit means within said housing means for supplying electrical power to said light source; and

a plurality of spaced apart transparent baffle members within said ingress section, each baffle member extending vertically above said funnel member from adjacent the outer edge of said ingress section to adjacent said light source, with each pair of adjacent baffle members defining an insect ingress zone.

2. The trap of claim 1 wherein said housing means comprises an annular cylindrical casing and a cup-shaped cap member removably connected to said cylindrical casing at the upper end thereof, said cap member including means for suspending said trap from a tree or the like.

3. The trap of claim 1 wherein said power means comprises a removable dry cell battery and said circuit means comprises:

means for energizing and de-energizing said circuit means at preselected times;

means for preventing unwanted energization of said circuit means; and

means for de-energizing said circuit means during removal of said light source.

4. The trap of claim 3 wherein said circuit means may also include any or all of:

means for selectively defining a time interval for energization of said circuit means;

means for selectively providing different levels of energization of said light source; and

means for testing and indicating the viability of said power means or said light source; and

means for charging said battery.

5. The trap of claim 1 wherein said light source is selected from the group comprising blue, green, white, and U.V. fluorescent tubular lamps.

6. The trap of claim 3 wherein said means for energizing and de-energizing said circuit means includes a photocell in said circuit means for switching said circuit means on at dusk;

oscillator means and transformer means for supplying a high voltage to activate said light source, and clock means for controlling the length of time that said circuit means is energized.

7. The trap of claim 6 wherein said means for preventing unwanted energization of said circuit means includes a low pass filter to which said photocell is connected to prevent false de-energization due to momentary illumination in the surrounding area.

8. The trap of claim 6 wherein said clock means is settable to maintain said circuit means energized for a selected period of time.

9. The trap of claim 3 wherein each of said baffle members is formed from thin plastic material and includes a lower inwardly projecting foot portion which lies adjacent such foot portions of the remaining baffle members below said light source.

10. The trap of claim 1 wherein said entrapment container includes a removable perforated bottom wall, and means for connecting a supplementary container thereto.

11. The trap of claim 1 including means for containing an insect lure, such as a pheromone, within said trap adjacent said light source.

12. The trap of claim 1 including means for mounting an insecticide within said container below said funnel member.

13. A trap for flying or crawling insects comprising:

a cylindrical upper housing member removably connected to an upper cover member;

a frustoconical, outwardly projecting protective roof member at a lower end of said housing member;

an insect ingress section connected to said housing member below said roof member;

a removable insect entrapment container connected to said ingress section therebelow;

a frustoconical funnel member within said container at an upper end thereof and opening downwardly into said container;

dry cell battery means within said housing member;

electrical circuit means within said housing member and selectively connectable to said battery means;

a tubular removable fluorescent lamp connected to said circuit means and suspended therebelow so as to be positioned centrally within said ingress section;

photocell means connected to said circuit means for energizing said circuit means and said lamp at a predetermined threshold of darkness;

clock means connected to said circuit means for controlling the length of time that said circuit means is energized; and

a plurality of spaced apart transparent baffle members within said ingress section, each baffle member extending vertically above said funnel member from adjacent the outer edge of said ingress section to adjacent said tubular lamp, with each pair of adjacent baffle members defining an insect ingress zone to said trap.