Filtration device

• US 5,302,354 A
• Filed: 06/26/1992
• Issued: 04/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Linnersten, Staffan B., Watvedt, Jorn S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CRAWFORD, LESLIE
• Application Number:
  US07/903,928
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 422/169, 422/171, 422/177, 422/181, 422/184, 422/192, 55/316, 55/486, 55/521, 210/493.1, 210/493.5, 210/502.1, 96/134, 96/135
• US Class Current: 422/177
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2251/10 Oxidants
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/102 Carbon
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/104 Alumina
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/25 Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/90 Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/4575 in aeroplanes or space ships
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0036 by adsorption or absorption
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0097 Special means for preventing bypass around the filter, i.e. in addition to usual seals
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/121 V-type arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/58 connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0446 Means for feeding or distributing gases
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 13/00 Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space , or structural parts of the aircraft treatment rooms with artificial climate for medical purposes A61G10/02; respiratory apparatus in general A62B; for vehicles in general B60H
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 2013/0651 comprising filters, e.g. dust filters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction

Abstract

A filtration device has a particulate filter element and a sorbent filter element having different flow properties. When viewed in cross section, the particulate filter element has inner and outer legs that form generally the shape of a W and define a space between the outer legs. The sorbent filter element is disposed in the space within the first filter element.

Claims

1. A filtration device comprising:

a first filter having in cross-section first and second outer legs and first and second inner legs connected to each other at first ends and connected to the first and second outer legs, respectively, at second ends such that said first filter forms generally the shape of a W wherein the height of the first and second inner legs is less than the height of the first and second outer legs and a space is defined between the first and second outer legs, said first filter including a porous medium adapted to remove particulates from a gas; and

a second filter having first and second legs, the first and second legs contacting the first and second outer legs of said first filter, respectively, at first ends to prevent bypass flow between the first and second legs of said second filter and the first and second outer legs of said first filter, respectively, said second filter being disposed in the space within said first filter, said second filter including a sorbent for removing or rendering innocuous undesirable substances in the gas.

2. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second legs of second are interconnected legs of second filter at second ends to prevent bypass flow between the first and second legs of the second filter.

3. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second legs of said second filter are connected to the first and second outer legs of said first filter, respectively, and the first and second legs of said second filter converge towards the first and second inner legs of said first filter.

4. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the first and second legs of said second filter extend at an angle from the first and second outer legs of said first filter, respectively, the angle being greater than 0°

and less than 90°

minus one-half an included angle between the inner first and second outer legs.

5. A filtration device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the angle is in the range from about 10°

to about 80°

.

6. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first filter is a pleated particulate filter.

7. A filtration device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the W-shaped particulate filter has a central vertex, the first and second inner legs are joined at the central vertex, and the pleats extend in parallel to the junction of the inner legs.

8. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second filter has an upstream side and a downstream side, and said first filter is a pleated particulate filter disposed on the upstream side of said second filter.

9. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second filter comprises an adsorbent impregnated with an oxidizing agent.

10. A filtration device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the adsorbent comprises activated alumina impregnated with potassium permanganate.

11. A filtration device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said second filter comprises an adsorbent impregnated with a caustic alkali.

12. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ratio of the height of the first and second inner legs to the height of the first and second outer legs of the first filter is in the range from about 0.2 to about 0.6.

13. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second legs of said second filter converge towards the first and second inner legs of said first filter and said second filter further comprises a stem extending from the first and second legs of the second filter towards the first and second inner legs of the first filter to define generally a Y-shaped cross section.

14. A filtration device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second filter comprises a plurality of troughs connected to one another, at least one trough being disposed in the space between the first and second outer legs of said first filter.