Active matrix electroluminescent display and method of operation

• US 5,302,966 A
• Filed: 06/02/1992
• Issued: 04/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1992
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Sarnoff Corporation (SRI International, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc.
• Inventors: Stewart, Roger G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Au, A.
• Application Number:
  US07/892,464
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 340/781, 340/793, 340/718, 340/719, 340/784 CL, 340/825.81, 315/169.3, 307/264, 313/498, 345/76, 345/77, 345/78, 345/79, 345/80, 345/90, 345/89, 345/92, 345/55, 345/205, 345/206, 345/208, 345/209
• US Class Current: 345/76
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0259 with use of an analog or digital ramp generator in the column driver or in the pixel circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/027 Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2011 by amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2018 by time modulation using two or more time intervals
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/30 using electroluminescent panels

Abstract

An active matrix electroluminescent display (AMELD) having an improved light emitting efficiency and methods of operating the AMELD to produce gray scale operation comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a first transistor having its gate connected to a select line, its source connected to a data line and its drain connected to the gate of a second transistor, the second transistor having its source connected to the data line and its drain connected to a first electrode of an electroluminescent (EL) cell. The EL cell'"'"'s second electrode is connected to alternating high voltage means. A method for producing gray scale performance including the step of varying the length of time the second transistor is on while the alternating voltage is applied to the EL cell is also disclosed.

Claims

1. An electroluminescent display comprising an array of pixels, each pixel including

a first transistor having its gate connected to a select line, its source connected to a data line and its drain connected to the gate of a second transistor;

the second transistor having it source connected to the data line and its drain connected to a first electrode of an electroluminescent cell; and

said electroluminescent cell having a second electrode which is connected to means for providing an alternating voltage power source with the voltage power source means being connected between the second electrode and a source of reference potential.

2. The display of claim 1 wherein the means for providing an alternating voltage power source comprises a resonant alternating current high voltage power source.

3. The display of claim 2 wherein the power source includes:

first means for receiving an input voltage;

a resistor connected at one end and in series through a first switch to the first means and at another end to the second electrode of the electroluminescent cell;

an inductor connected to the first means and in series through a second switch to a source of reference potential;

a third switch connected across the first means, the inductor, the first switch and the resistor;

a comparator having an input connected to the second electrode of the electroluminescent cell and its output connected to an input of a set/reset latch, the latch having a second input, and first and second outputs;

wherein the first output of the latch, when activated, closes the first and second switches, the second output of the latch, when activated opens the first and second switches and closes the third switch;

wherein the values of the resistor and the inductor are chosen to provide a multiplication of the voltage applied to the first means.

4. The display of claim 1 wherein the second transistor is a drift type MOS transistor.

5. The display of claim 4 further comprising a capacitor connected between the gate of the second transistor and a source of reference potential.

6. The display of claim 4 further comprising a capacitor connected between said data line and the gate of the second transistor.

7. A method of operating an active matrix electroluminescent display, said display comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a first transistor having its gate connected to a select line, its source connected to a data line and its drain connected to the gate of a second transistor;

the second transistor having its source connected to the date line and its drain connected to a first electrode of an electroluminescent cell, the electroluminescent cell having a second electrode, the method comprising the steps of

applying voltages to the select and data lines to enable the second transistor of a given pixel;

applying a power source to the second electrode of the electroluminescent cell of the given pixel for a period of time; and

disabling the second transistor of the given pixel prior to the completion of said period of time.