Optical transceiver apparatus having time programmed gain

• US 5,303,020 A
• Filed: 12/30/1992
• Issued: 04/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Litton Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Croteau, Michael G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/997,729
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 359/152, 359/156, 359/159, 359/169-170, 359/256-257, 356/5, 356/152, 250/214 C
• US Class Current: 356/5.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/10 using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/489 Gain of receiver varied automatically during pulse-recurrence period

Abstract

An optical transceiver is provided for transmitting a light pulse to a target and for receiving a reflected light pulse from the target. The transceiver includes a light source for transmitting a coherent light pulse which is reflected by the target along a first optical path as a reflected light pulse. The transceiver also includes a trigger signal generating circuit, coupled to the light source, for generating a trigger signal to indicate when the light pulse is transmitted. The transceiver further employs an attenuation device, responsive to the trigger signal and situated in the first optical path to intercept the reflected light pulse, for attenuating optical transmission through the first optical path inversely as a function of time from generation of the light pulse. In this manner, reflected light pulses reflected from targets close to the transceiver receive a greater amount of attenuation than reflected light pulses reflected from more distant targets.

Claims

1. An optical transceiver for transmitting a light pulse to a target and for receiving a reflected light pulse from said target comprising:

a light source for transmitting a coherent light pulse which is reflected by said target along a first optical path;

trigger signal generating means, coupled to said light source, for generating a trigger signal to indicate when said light pulse is transmitted;

a first polarizer situated in said first optical path;

a second polarizer situated in said first optical path and oriented to exhibit a cross polarity with respect to said first polarizer, and

variable rotation polarizer means, responsive to said trigger signal and situated between said first and second polarizers and in said first optical path, for varying optical attenuation through said first optical path inversely as a function of time from transmission of said light pulse.

2. The optical transceiver of claim 1 further comprising an optical receiver positioned in said first optical path to receive said reflected light pulse when said reflected light pulses pass though said second polarizer.

3. The optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein said second polarizer comprises a polarizer/beam splitter which splits reflected light pulses between said first optical path and a second optical path.

4. The optical transceiver of claim 3 further comprising a optically absorbent element situated in said second light path to absorb reflected light pulses impinging thereon.

5. The optical transceiver of claim 1 wherein said variable rotation polarizer means comprises a Pockels cell.

6. An optical transceiver for transmitting a light pulse to a target and for receiving a reflected light pulse from said target comprising:

a light source for transmitting a coherent light pulse which is reflected by said target along a first optical path as a reflected light pulse;

trigger signal generating means, coupled to said light source, for generating a trigger signal to indicate when said light pulse is transmitted;

attenuating means, responsive to said trigger signal and situated in said first optical path to intercept said reflected light pulse, for attenuating optical transmission through said first optical path inversely as a function of time from transmission of said light pulse,

whereby reflected light pulses reflected from targets close to said transceiver receive a greater amount of attenuation than reflected light pulses reflected from more distant targets.

7. A method for transmitting a light pulse to a target and for receiving a reflected light pulse from said target comprising:

transmitting a coherent light pulse to a target which reflects said light pulse along a first optical path as a reflected light pulse;

generating a trigger signal to indicate the time of transmission of said light pulse, and

attenuating optical transmission through said first optical path inversely as a function of time from transmission of said light pulse as indicated by said trigger signal.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said attenuating step further includes the steps of:

passing said reflected light pulse through a first polarizer situated in said first optical path;

passing said reflected light pulse through a variable rotation polarizer device, and

passing said reflected light pulse through a second polarizer situated in said first optical path and oriented to exhibit a cross polarity with respect to said first polarizer.