Dynamic pricing method and apparatus for communication systems

• US 5,303,297 A
• Filed: 07/25/1991
• Issued: 04/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hillis, Durrell W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): OEHLING, GEORGE J
• Application Number:
  US07/735,733
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/61, 379/91, 379/111, 379/113, 379/114, 379/116, 379/119, 379/132, 379/133, 379/135, 379/136, 379/143-145, 379/155, 379/357, 379/63, 379/128 , 379/126, 379/124
• US Class Current: 455/406
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/28 with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/81 Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/83 Notification aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/02 Coin-freed or check-freed systems , e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0112 Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0184 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions, volume discounts, cell discounts, group billing, frequent calling destination(s) or user history list
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/82 Advice-of-Charge [AOC], i.e. notify subscriber of charges/cumulative charge; meter at the substation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

A communication system service billing arrangement is described that adapts to system loading in realtime. As system loading varies, one or more individual subscribers units (ISU) of a communication system are provided with realtime information on the current cost of the communication service. The system determines the locations of the ISUs and the current loading there between and calculates a calling rate based at least on the current loading. This calling rate is sent to at least one of the ISUs whose operator can choose to connect or not connect the call between the ISUs based on the current realtime variable rate.

Claims

1. A method for providing one or more mobile individual subscriber units (ISU) of a communication system with realtime information on the cost of a communication service, wherein the communication system has a realtime demand for communication services and includes a radio link, said method comprising steps of:

(a) determining a current loading of said communication system based on said realtime demand for communication services;

(b) dynamically computing a current calling rate by the communication system, the current calling rate based in part on said current loading of the communication system;

(c) sending the current calling rate to one of a calling and a called ISUs; and

(d) thereafter connecting or not connecting a call between the calling and the called ISU based on a response from one of the calling or the called ISUs.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, additionally comprising the steps of:

(a1) determining by a geolocation apparatus, at least one of a first location of the calling ISU and a second predicted or actual location of the called ISU;

(a2) reporting the first location to the communication system by the calling ISU; and

wherein,

said step (b) comprises a substep (b1) of computing the current calling rate based in part on a distance between the first and second locations, wherein the distance is computed based on one of said first location of said calling ISU and said second predicted or actual location of said called ISU as determined in said step (a1).

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step (c) further comprises substeps of:

conveying the current calling rate to one of the calling and the called ISUs; and

displaying thereon the current calling rate.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step (c) further comprises substeps of:

conveying the current calling rate to one of the calling and the called ISUs; and

printing the current calling rate on a printer contained in the one of the calling and the called ISUs.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step (c) comprises a substep of conveying the current calling rate to one of the calling and the called ISUs for storage in a memory.

6. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said step (a1) comprises a substep of determining locations of more than two ISUs desired to be simultaneously connected.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said steps (c) and (d) comprises substeps of:

sending the current calling rate by the communication system to be calling ISU; and

connecting or not connecting based on a response from only the calling ISU.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said steps (c) and (d) comprises substeps of:

sending the current calling rate by the communication system to the called ISU; and

connecting or not connecting based on a response from only the called ISU.

9. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said step (a1) comprises a substep (a2) of computing a location utilizing geolocation information provided by one or more of the ISUs.

25. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said computing step includes a step of updating said current calling rate at intervals based on changes in said current loading of the communication system.

31. A method as claimed in claim 25, wherein said computing step includes a step of computing a current calling rate at intervals of between once every thirty seconds to once every hour.

32. A method as claimed in claim 25, wherein said computing step includes a step of computing a current calling rate at intervals of between once every forty five seconds to once every five minutes.

33. A method as claimed in claim 25, wherein said computing step includes a step of computing a current calling rate at intervals of about once a minute.

10. A method for providing one or more individual subscriber units (ISUs) of a communication system with realtime information on the cost of a communication service before or after a connection between the called ISU and the calling ISU has been made, wherein the communication system includes a radio link, said method comprising steps of:

(a) determining a first location of the calling ISU and a second actual or predicted location of the called ISU, wherein at least one of said first or second locations is determined by a geolocation apparatus;

(b) determining a first and second current loading for said first and second locations respectively, said first and second current loading based on a current demand for communication services at said first location or at said second actual or predicted location;

(c) dynamically computing a current calling rate based in part on at least one of said first and second current loading for the first or second locations;

(c) sending the current calling rate to one or all of the ISUs; and

(d) thereafter continuing or not continuing a call between the calling ISU and the called ISU based on a response from one of the calling ISU or the called ISU.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (c) comprises a substep of computing a current calling rate based in part on a distance between the first and second locations, wherein the distance is computed based on said determined first location of the calling ISU and said determined actual or predicted second location of the called ISU.

26. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said computing step includes a step of updating said current calling rate at intervals based on changes in said current loading of the communication system for at least one of the first or second locations.

12. A method for providing one or more computer based individual subscriber units (ISUs) of a communication system with pre-programmed limits, each of said computer based subscriber units having a location associated therewith, each of said locations having associated therewith a current loading based on realtime demand for communication services and said communication system having a realtime billing rate for a communication service based in part on said current loading at said location, said method comprising steps of:

dynamically determining by one or more computer based ISUs whether said realtime billing rate of said communication service is within acceptable limits; and

responding by the one or more computer based ISUs whether to accept or reject a connection and thereafter continuing or not continuing a call between the calling ISU and the called ISU based on the realtime billing rate staying within a second limit.

27. A method as claimed in claim 12, further including a step of updating said realtime billing rate at intervals based on changes in said current loading of the communication system for at least one of the locations associated with each of said computer based subscriber units.

13. An apparatus for providing one or more individual subscriber units (ISUs) of a communication system with realtime information on a current calling rate of a communication service, wherein the communication system includes a radio link, said apparatus comprising:

means for determining a first location of a calling ISU and a second predicted or actual location of a called ISU, wherein said determining means comprises a geolocation apparatus;

means for determining a current loading at said first or second location based on a demand for communication services at said location;

means for dynamically computing a current calling rate based in part on said current loading of said communication system for at least one of said first or second locations;

means for sending said current calling rate to one of said calling and called ISUs; and

means for connecting or not connecting a call between said calling and called ISUs based on a response from one of said calling or called ISUs.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said means for computing a current calling rate is further based in part on a distance between said first and second locations, wherein said distance is computed based at least in part on said determined first location of the calling ISU and said determined second predicted or actual location of the called ISU.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said means for determining locations comprises means for computing one or more locations utilizing geolocation information provided by one or more of said ISUs.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, further comprising one or more computer-containing ISUs having pre-programmed limits to determine whether said current calling rate is within predetermined limits for placing or continuing a call.

28. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said computing means includes means for updating said current calling rate at intervals based on changes in said current loading of said communication system for at least one of said first or second locations.

17. An apparatus for providing one or more ISUs of a communication system with current cost information of a communication service, each of said ISUs having a location associated therewith, each of said associated locations having associated therewith a current loading based on realtime demand for communication services, wherein the communication system includes a radio link, said apparatus comprising:

means for redetermining a first location of a calling ISU and a second location of a called ISU, said redetermining means including a geolocation apparatus;

means for dynamically recomputing a current calling rate based in part on said current loading associated with said redetermined locations for at least one of said called or calling ISU'"'"'s to provide a recomputed current calling rate;

means for sending said recomputed current calling rate to one of said calling and called ISUs; and

means for continuing or not continuing a call between said calling and called ISU based on a response from one of said calling or called ISUs.

29. An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein said dynamically recomputing means includes means for dynamically recomputing a current calling rate at intervals based on changes in said current loading of said communication system for at least one of said first or second locations to provide said recomputed current calling rate.

18. A method for providing one or more individual subscriber units (ISUs) of a communication system with current cost information of a communication service, each of said ISUs having a location associated therewith, each of said associated locations having a current loading based on realtime demand for communication services, wherein the communication system includes a radio link, said method comprising steps of:

dynamically computing an input current calling rate or rate multiplier based in part on said current loading associated with said location of a multiuser portion of the communication system to which a first ISU has access; and

sending the input current calling rate or rate multiplier to the first ISU.

19. A method as claimed in claim 18, further comprising steps of:

receiving from the first ISU identification of a destination desired to be called;

dynamically computing a destination calling rate relating to the destination to be called; and

computing a total calling rate including the input current calling rate or rate multiplier and said destination calling rate.

20. A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein said sending step comprises a step of displaying the input current calling rate or rate multiplier on the first ISU.

21. A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein said sending step comprises a step of conveying the input current calling rate or rate multiplier to the first ISU for storage in a memory.

22. A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein said computing step comprises a step of computing an input current calling rate or rate multiplier proportional to the number of current users of a multiuser comlink of the communication system, wherein the multiuser comlink carries signals to or from the first ISU.

23. A method as claimed in claim 19, wherein said second computing step includes a step of adding the input current calling rate to the further calling rate.

24. A method as claimed in claim 19, wherein said third computing step further includes a step of multiplying the further calling rate by a factor determined by the input current calling rate.

30. A method as claimed in claim 18, further including the steps of:

computing an updated current calling rate at intervals based on changes in said current loading of the communication system for at least one of the first or second locations to provide said updated current calling rate;

computing a total calling rate including said input current calling rate or rate multiplier, and said updated current calling rate; and

sending the total calling calling rate to the at least one ISU.

34. A method dynamically computing a realtime cost for a communication service for one or more mobile individual subscriber units (ISU) of a communication system, wherein the communication system has a realtime current demand for communication services, said method comprising steps of:

measuring a realtime current loading of said communication system based on said realtime current demand for communication services at a time when said communication service is desired; and

dynamically computing a realtime calling rate for use by the communication system, the realtime calling rate based in part on said current loading of the communication system.

35. A method as claimed in claim 34, wherein the computing step is performed by said communication system.