Air heater

• US 5,303,325 A
• Filed: 10/13/1992
• Issued: 04/12/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
• Inventors: Pasternak, Timothy J., Zeitler, Wilson G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reynolds, Bruce A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLS, GREGORY L
• Application Number:
  US07/959,576
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 392/360, 392/365, 392/367, 392/368, 392/373, 392/374, 392/379, 392/380, 392/383, 392/384, 392/385, 53/557, 34/96-101, 422/307, 219/541, 219/539, 454/274, 454/324
• US Class Current: 392/379
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0405 using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between F24H3/06, F24H3/08, F24H3/10 take precedence

Abstract

An air heater is used to supply sterile air to an aseptic system for packaging food products. The air heater has an electrical heating element disposed within a tube, and the rate of air flow through the tube is adjustable. The air heater eliminates sources of contamination which are present in prior art air heaters.

Claims

1. An air heater assembly adapted for connection to and use with an aseptic packaging system to make and maintain the same in a sterile condition, the air heater assembly comprising:

(a) a housing encasing a heating element, said heating element comprising a plurality of coiled members joined together, said coiled members each comprising a metallic heat conducting element retained within a metallic sheath;

(b) a connector assembly for electrically connecting said heater assembly to an electrical circuit, said connector assembly comprising a support bar having secured thereto a pair of connector plates, each of said connector plates also being secured to said metallic heat conducting element, said connector assembly also comprising a main plug, said main plug connected to said support bar and to said housing, said metallic sheath passing through said main plug; and

(c) an air flow entry member, said air flow entry member attached to said housing and communicating therewith upstream from the heating element, said air flow entry member comprising a fixed plate having formed therein a plurality of orifices, and a slidably cooperating plate having formed therein a plurality of orifices, said slidably cooperating plate being slidably adjustable relative to said fixed plate so as to vary the rate of the flow of air through said heater assembly without compromising the sterility of the aseptic packaging system.

2. An air heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said slidably cooperating plate is positioned directly adjacent said fixed plate.

3. An air heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said metallic heat conducting element comprises chromium and nickel, and said metallic sheath comprises stainless steel.

4. An air heater assembly according to claim 3 wherein said heat conducting element is suspended within said metallic sheath in an insulative layer comprising magnesium oxide.

5. An air heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said slidably cooperating plate comprises a pair of notches located on opposite edges of said plate, said air flow entry unit comprising a pair of screws which mechanically engage said notches, said screws being cooperatively adjustable, said screws when adjusted causing said slidably cooperating plate to move relative to said fixed plate so as to effect a change in the rate of the flow of air through the orifices of the slidably cooperating plate and the fixed plate respectively without compromising the sterility of the aseptic packaging system.

6. An air heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said support bar comprises an upper planar surface, an intermediate planar surface, a bottom surface, a pair of channels extending between said intermediate planar surface and said bottom surface, each of said channels being adapted to receive a respective connector plate.

7. An air heater assembly according to claim 1 wherein said coiled members of said heating element are oriented parallel to each other.

8. An aseptic packaging system comprising an air heater assembly which comprises an air flow entry member, a heating element, and a connector assembly for electrically connecting said heating element to an electrical circuit, said air flow entry member comprising means for varying the rate of air flow therethrough to the heating element, while maintaining within said packaging system a sterile environment, said heating element being contained within a housing, said housing receiving air flow from the air flow entry member and directing the air flow egress, said means for connecting said heating element to said electrical circuit comprising a pair of connector plates, means for securing said heating element to said pair of connector plates, and means for securing said electrical circuit to said pair of connector plates.

9. An aseptic packaging system according to claim 8 wherein said means for varying the rate of air flow comprises a slidably cooperating plate positioned adjacent a fixed plate, said fixed plate having formed therein a plurality of orifices, said slidably cooperating plate having formed therein a plurality of orifices, said slidably cooperating plate being slidably adjustable relative to said fixed plate so as to vary the rate of the flow of air through said heater assembly without compromising the sterility of the aseptic packaging system.

10. An aseptic packaging system according to claim 8 wherein said heating element comprises a metallic heat conducting element comprising chromium and nickel, and a metallic sheath comprising stainless steel.

11. An aseptic packaging system according to claim 10 wherein said metallic heat conducting element is suspended within said metallic sheath in an insulative layer comprising magnesium oxide.

12. An aseptic packaging system according to claim 9 wherein said slidably cooperating plate comprises a pair of notches located on opposite edges of said slidably cooperating plate, said air flow entry member comprising adjustment means which engage said notches, said adjustment means being selectively adjustable, said adjustment means being adapted to cause said slidably cooperating plate to move relative to said fixed plate so as to effect a change in the rate of the flow of air through the orifices of the slidably cooperating plate and the fixed plate respectively without compromising the sterility of the aseptic packaging system.

13. An aseptic packaging system according to claim 8 wherein said means for connecting said heating element to said electrical circuit comprises a pair of channels, each one of said channels being adapted to receive one of said connector plates.

14. An aseptic packaging system according to claim 8 wherein said heating element comprises a plurality of coiled members joined together, said coiled members being oriented parallel to each other.