Hopper and filter chamber for direct forward throw sweeper

• US 5,303,448 A
• Filed: 07/08/1992
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: La Rocque, Timothy G., Hennessey, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hornsby, Harvey C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hook, James F.
• Application Number:
  US07/910,634
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 15/331, 15/334, 15/340.3, 15/347, 15/348, 15/349, 55/304
• US Class Current: 15/340.3
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/047 Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

In a direct forward throw sweeper, improvements related to a door for closing the opening into the hopper permit backing away from a debris receptacle with the hopper door open after dumping a load of debris without damage to the machine. An attachment part is provided for connecting a vacuum pickup wand to the debris hopper. Associated improvements to a related air filter chamber provide improved dust control while dumping the hopper and convenient access for servicing a dust accumulation space in the bottom of the filter chamber.

Claims

1. In a direct forward throw sweeper having a debris hopper which in normal sweeping position is directly ahead of and adjacent a main sweeping brush, an opening in the hopper which in normal sweeping position is adjacent and faces the brush, said opening being that through which debris is swept directly by the brush into the hopper and emptied out of the hopper, a vacuum fan arranged to pull an air stream from around the brush, into and through the hopper, then through an air filter in an air filter chamber above the hopper in normal sweeping position, and then to exhaust said air stream to atmosphere, said air filter chamber having space below the filter in normal sweeping position for the accumulation of dust removed from the air stream, the hopper having at least one lift arm connected thereto and at least one powered actuator connected to the lift arm, the lift arm and actuator being operable to raise the hopper to a selected elevated height, a door hinged to the hopper adjacent the brush and located to close the aforesaid opening, said door being hinged proximate the edge of the opening which is the upper edge when the hopper is in the normal sweeping position, characterized by resilient means for opening said door and at least one powered actuator acting in opposition to the resilient means for closing the door.

2. The direct forward throw sweeper of claim 1 in which seals are provided between the door and the opening whereby when the door is placed in a position which closes the opening that closure will be effectively airtight, and a selectively open port in a wall of the hopper to accomodate a vacuum pickup wand, said vacuum pickup wand discharging air and debris directly into the hopper through said port.

3. The direct forward throw sweeper of claim 1 in which the air filter chamber is above the hopper in normal sweeping position and is provided with a dump opening in its wall which is its lower wall in normal sweeping position through which dump opening dust that has accumulated in the chamber may be dumped into the hopper, said dump opening in the filter chamber being closed during normal sweeping operation by a closure device, said closure device being coupled to the at least one actuator which closes the hopper door in such a manner that when said actuator closes the hopper door the said closure device will open the dump opening in the filter chamber, and when said actuator is inoperative to close the hopper door, said actuator will be operative to cause the closure device to close the dump opening in the filter chamber.

4. The direct forward throw sweeper of claim 3 in which the air filter is mounted in a removable supporting structure, an access opening above said air filter and removable supporting structure, and a cover for said access opening, said cover holding said filter and removable supporting structure in said air filter chamber.

5. In a direct forward throw sweeper having a main sweeping brush, a debris hopper which in normal sweeping position is directly ahead of and adjacent said brush, an opening into said debris hopper facing and adjacent said brush for receiving debris directly from said brush and for emptying debris from said hopper when said hopper is in a dumping position, means for moving said hopper from a debris receiving position to a dumping position, a vacuum fan, a filter chamber, an air filter in said filter chamber, said vacuum fan being positioned to pull air from around said brush, through the debris hopper opening, into and through the hopper, into said filter chamber and through said filter, a door pivotally mounted on said hopper adjacent said brush for closing said debris hopper opening to prevent debris from said brush from passing into said hopper, spring means normally biasing said door to an open position, and powered actuator means for moving said door against said spring means to a closed position.

6. The sweeper of claim 5 further characterized by and including a seal between said door and debris hopper for forming an airtight seal thereat.

7. The sweeper of claim 5 further characterized in that said air filter is positioned above said debris hopper, and an opening in said hopper beneath said air filter for dumping dust from said filter into said hopper, and a closure for said opening.

8. The sweeper of claim 7 further characterized in that the powered actuator means for moving said hopper door controls movement of said air filter opening closure.

9. The sweeper of claim 7 further characterized in that said powered actuator means opens said air filter opening closure as it closes said hopper door.

10. The sweeper of claim 7 further characterized by and including means for shaking said air filter to loosen the dust thereon for deposit through said opening into said hopper.

11. The sweeper of claim 6 further characterized by and including a vacuum pickup wand, a port opening in said hopper, said vacuum pickup wand being connected to said port opening to discharge directly into said hopper.

12. The sweeper of claim 11 further characterized in that said vacuum fan draws air from said vacuum wand into said hopper and through said air filter.

13. The sweeper of claim 6 further characterized by and including a plurality of baffles in the air path between said debris hopper and air filter.

14. The sweeper of claim 5 further characterized by and including an access opening directly above said air filter for maintenance access thereto.

15. The sweeper of claim 5 further characterized in that said spring means includes a plurality of coil springs attached at one end to said door and at the opposite end to the hopper.