Method for manufacturing precisely focused collimator

• US 5,303,459 A
• Filed: 03/27/1992
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kurakake, Tadakazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Eley, Timothy V.
• Application Number:
  US07/858,490
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 29/407, 29/412, 29/413, 29/414, 29/415, 29/416, 29/417, 29/469.5, 29/527.6, 29/527.5, 156/221, 156/222, 156/196, 250/363.1, 250/505.1, 378/147, 378/149, 378/154
• US Class Current: 29/407.05
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 1/025 using multiple collimators, e.g. Bucky screens; other devices for eliminating undesired or dispersed radiation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49771 Quantitative measuring or gauging
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49906 Metal deforming with nonmetallic bonding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49989 Followed by cutting or removing material

Abstract

A method for manufacturing single focus and cone beam collimators with precisely focused focal line or focal point. The method includes the steps of: forming a collimator body by using a metal casting process; measuring a displacement of a focal position of the collimator body with respect to an intended focal position; determining an adjustment size to minimize the measured displacement; adjusting the focal position of the collimator body by changing a physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body according to the determined adjustment size. In this method, the physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body can be changed either by cutting or attaching peripheral adjustment portions. Also, the physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body can be changed to tilt an optical axis of the collimator body. The method should preferably be applied to segments of the collimator body separately.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a collimator, comprising the steps of:

forming a collimator body by using a metal casting process;

measuring any existing displacement of a focal position of the collimator body formed at the forming step with respect to an intended focal position;

determining an adjustment size to minimize the displacement measured at the measuring step;

changing a physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body according to the adjustment size, determined at the determining step, so as to adjust the focal position of the collimator body.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

dividing the collimator body into a plurality of segments after the forming step and before the measuring, determining, and adjusting steps, where the measuring, determining, and adjusting steps are carried out for each of the plurality of segments separately; and

combining the plurality of segments after the measuring, determining, and adjusting steps are carried out for all of the plurality of segments, in order to obtain the collimator body with the focal position adjusted.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein at the forming step the collimator body is formed with peripheral adjustment portions in excess of an intended collimator size, and at the adjusting step the physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body is changed by cutting the peripheral adjustment portions of the collimator body formed at the forming step according to the adjustment size determined at the determining step.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein at the forming step the collimator body is formed in a size smaller than an intended collimator size, and at the adjusting step the physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body is changed by attaching peripheral adjustment portions to the collimator body formed at the forming step according to the adjustment size determined at the determining step.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein at the adjusting step the physical size of peripheral regions of the collimator body is changed such that an optical axis of the collimator body is tilted according to the adjustment size determined at the determining step.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at the measuring step, the displacement of the focal position of the collimator body is measured optically.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at the measuring step the displacement of the focal position of the collimator body is measured at each of a plurality of sections of the collimator body separately, and at the determining step the adjustment size is determined as an average of the displacements measured for the plurality of sections of the collimator body.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein at the measuring step the displacement of the focal position of the collimator body is measured at each of a plurality of sections of the collimator body separately, and at the determining step the adjustment size is determined as a least square fit of the displacements measured for the plurality of sections of the collimator body.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the collimator to be manufactured is a single focus collimator for which the focal position is defined by a focal line.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the collimator to be manufactured is a cone beam collimator for which the focal position is defined by a focal point.