Gas powered self contained syringe

• US 5,304,128 A
• Filed: 09/22/1992
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Habley Medical Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Habley Medical Technology Corporation
• Inventors: Foster, Clark B., Smedley, William H., Haber, Terry M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rafa, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/949,168
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 604/68-70, 604/140, 604/141, 604/143, 604/144, 604/146
• US Class Current: 604/68
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3128 Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1782 Devices aiding filling of syringes in situ combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents A61J1/2096, filling of medical containers in general B65B3/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2046 Media being expelled from injector by gas generation, e.g. explosive charge
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2053 Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum for infusion A61M5/145, A61M5/155
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/30 Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/347 rotatable, e.g. bayonet or screw A61M5/344 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a syringe that includes a gas driven piston to force liquid medication from a syringe cartridge through a variety of injection nozzles. The syringe may be mechanically operated for loading or aspirating the syringe.

Claims

1. A syringe comprising a piston housing having distal and proximal ends;

a piston in said piston housing adapted for reciprocal movement therein, said piston having a central opening and a co-axially aligned elongated tubular portion extending out of the lower end of said piston housing adapted to be inserted into a syringe cartridge to expel medication therefrom, a power cap on the proximal end of said piston housing having a central opening;

a step passing through the central opening in said power cap and the central opening in said piston, said stem being disconnectably connectable to said piston for moving said piston in said piston housing;

a reagent means which can be rapidly converted to gas located in said power cap adjacent to the proximal end of said piston housing for driving said piston down said piston chamber; and

a means for activating said reagent means to gas when said stem is disconnected from said piston.

2. A syringe comprising a piston housing having distal and proximal ends;

a syringe cartridge attached to the distal end of said piston housing, an injection tip disconnectably connected to said syringe cartridge, a piston in said piston housing adapted for reciprocal movement therein, said piston having a central opening and an elongated portion extending out of the distal end of said piston housing into said syringe cartridge and adapted to expel medication therefrom, a power cap on the proximal end of said piston housing having a central opening;

a stem passing in sealing engagement through the central opening in said power cap and the central opening in said piston, said stem being disconnectably connectable to said piston for moving said piston in said piston housing and the elongated portion in aid syringe cartridge;

a reagent means located in said power cap adjacent to the proximal end of said piston housing for driving said piston down said piston chamber and the elongated portion down said syringe cartridge to eject medication therefrom; and

activating means for converting said reagent to gas when said stem is disconnected from said piston.

3. The syringe of claim 2 further characterized in that said injection tip is needleless.

4. The syringe of claim 2 further characterized in that said injection tip includes a hollow needle which is initially recessed in the bore of said injection tip and forced out of said injection tip as medication is ejected from the syringe cartridge to penetrate the skin of a patient to facilitate injection of medication.

5. The syringe of claim 2 further characterized in that said activating means includes a battery in said power cap and electrodes contactable with said battery to provide an electric current to convert said reagent to gas.

6. The syringe of claim 2 further characterized in that the diameter of the piston in the piston housing is at least three times the diameter of the elongated portion.

7. The syringe of claim 2 further characterized in that the syringe cartridge, the piston and the elongated portion are co-axially aligned.

8. The syringe of claim 2 wherein said injection tip includes a hollow needle which extends out of the injection tip to barely penetrate the skin not more than 2 mm.

9. The syringe of claim 5 further characterized in that said battery and said electrodes are contacted by squeezing finger elements positioned on said piston housing.

10. A method of giving an injection to a person comprising connecting a syringe cartridge to the distal end of a syringe, disconnectably connecting a syringe stem to a piston located in a piston housing of the syringe, loading the syringe cartridge with medication by extending the syringe stem out of the proximal end of the piston housing, disconnecting the syringe stem from the piston, placing the syringe against the desired location of the person to be injected, causing gas to expand in the piston housing to drive the piston toward the loaded syringe cartridge whereby medication is expelled from the cartridge and injected into the desired location of the person to be injected.

11. The method of claim 10 further characterized by disconnectably connecting an injection nozzle to the syringe cartridge.

12. The method of claim 10 further characterized in that prior to injecting the medication into the person the skin of the person is slightly penetrated and the injection of medication enters the penetration.

13. The method of claim 10 further characterized in that prior to injecting the medication into the person the skin of the patient is cupped to better assist a needleless injection.

14. The method of claim 10 further including the stop of returning the syringe stem down into the proximal end of the syringe and locking it in place prior to giving the injection.