Artery clamp

• US 5,304,186 A
• Filed: 06/23/1992
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Instromedix, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Instromedix, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Semler, Herbert J., Semler, Shirley L., Meyer, Richard N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US07/903,528
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 606/201, 606/151, 248/124, 248/125, 248/507, 248/295.1, 248/298
• US Class Current: 606/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/132 Tourniquets sphygmomanometer A61B5/022
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12004 for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

Abstract

The artery clamp of the invention includes a base which has an elongate rod mounted normal thereto. An elongate sleeve having a central bore is carried on the rod. The sleeve includes a channel which extends the length thereof, which channel has an axially extending slot along at least a portion of its length. The rod is received in the central bore to allow rotation of the sleeve relative to the base of the artery clamp. An arm structure extends laterally outwardly from the sleeve and includes an extensible portion which is laterally adjustable relative to the sleeve and which includes a mechanism for carrying a pressure pad thereon.

Claims

1. An improved artery clamp comprising:

a pressure pad (76);

a base (12);

an elongate rod (18) having one end (18a) thereof mounted on said base (12) normal thereto;

an elongate sleeve (20) having a central bore (22) and a channel (24) extending the length thereof, said rod (18) being received in said central bore (22) to allow rotation of said sleeve relative to said rod, said channel (24) having an axially extending slot (26) along at least a portion of its length; and

an arm structure (54) extending laterally outwardly from said sleeve (20), said arm structure (54) including a mounting portion (56) which receivable in said channel (24) and vertically slidable along the length thereof, a receiver portion (60) attached to said mounting portion (56), and an extensible portion (64) which is received in said receiver portion (60) and is laterally adjustable relative thereto, said extensible portion (64) including means (72) for carrying said pressure pad (76) thereon.

2. The improved artery clamp of claim 1 wherein said base (12) is a generally planar structure and which has a bore (16) adjacent one side (12a) thereof, and wherein said rod (18) is fixed in said bore (16).

3. The improved artery clamp of claim 1 which further includes a bushing (34) which is interposed between said sleeve (20) and said base (12) and which has a sleeve-receiving region (36) for receiving one end (20a) of said sleeve (20) therein, and a bore (38) extending through the bottom thereof sized to allow passage around said rod (18), and a flat lower surface (40) constructed and arranged to contact said base (12).

4. The improved artery clamp of claim 1 which includes a sleeve lock (42) to prevent rotation of said sleeve (20) relative to said base (12), said rod (18) having a threaded receiver (44) at the other end (18b) thereof, said sleeve lock (42) including a knob (46) having a threaded shaft (48) carried therein for reception in said threaded receiver (44), said sleeve lock (42) frictionally engaging said sleeve (20) to prevent rotation thereof.

5. The improved artery clamp of claim 1 wherein said sleeve (20) includes an index plate (32) thereon on the side of said sleeve (20) opposite said slot (26) for indexing the vertical position of said arm structure (54).

6. The improved artery clamp of claim 1 wherein said channel (24) has a generally rectangular cross section and includes a pair of spaced flanges (28, 30) surrounding said slot (26), each flange (28, 30) having an interior surface (28a, 30a) and an exterior surface (28b, 30b), and which further includes an arm lock (98) for maintaining said arm structure (54) below a specific level on said sleeve (20), said arm lock (98) including a surrounding structure (100) which encompasses said sleeve (20) and is vertically slidable thereon, and a locking mechanism (108) for locking said surrounding structure (100) in a desired location.

7. The improved artery clamp of claim 6 wherein said surrounding structure (100) includes an engagement portion (102) which is inserted into said channel (24) and which contacts the interior surface (28a, 30a) of each flange (28, 30) and wherein said locking mechanism (108) includes a friction structure (112) which contacts the exterior surface (28b, 30b) of each flange (28, 30) thereby forcing said engagement portion (102) into non-sliding, frictional engagement with the interior surface (28a, 30a) of said flanges (28, 30).

8. The improved artery clamp of claim 1 wherein said arm structure receiver portion (60) is integrally formed with said mounting portion (56) and has an interior horizontally extending cavity (62) which receives said extensible portion (64).

9. The improved artery clamp of claim 8 wherein said cavity (62) has stop lugs (66) formed therein and said extensible portion (64) has tabs (68, 70) which abut said stop lugs (66) to limit lateral travel of said extensible portion (64) relative to said receiver portion (60).

10. An improved artery clamp comprising:

a pressure pad (76);

a generally planar base (12);

an elongate rod (18) having one end (18a) thereof mounted on said base (12) normal thereto;

an elongate sleeve (20) having a central bore (22) and a channel (24) extending the length thereof, said rod (18) being received in said central bore (22) to allow rotation of said sleeve (20) relative to said rod (18), said channel having an axially extending slot (26) along at least a portion of its length, wherein said channel (24) has a generally rectangular cross section and includes a pair of spaced flanges (28,

     30) surrounding said slot, each flange having an interior surface (28a, 30a) and an exterior surface (28b, 30b); and

an arm structure (54) extending laterally outwardly from said sleeve (20), said arm structure (54) including a mounting portion (56) which is receivable in said channel (24) and vertically slidable along the length thereof, a receiver portion (60) attached to said mounting portion (56), and an extensible portion (64) which is received in said receiver portion (60) for limited lateral length adjustment relative thereto, said extensible portion (64) including means (72) for carrying said pressure pad (76) thereon; and

an arm lock (98) for maintaining said arm structure (54) below a specific level on said sleeve (20), said arm lock (98) including a surrounding structure (100), which encompasses said sleeve (20) and is vertically non-rotatably slidable thereon, and a locking mechanism (108) for locking said surrounding structure (100) in a desired location.

11. The improved artery clamp of claim 10 wherein said base (12) has a bore (16) adjacent one side (20a) thereof, and wherein said rod (18) is fixed in said bore.

12. The improved artery clamp of claim 10 which further includes a bushing (34) which is interposed between said sleeve (20) and said base (12) and which has a sleeve-receiving region (36) for receiving one end (20a) of said sleeve (20) therein, and a bore (38) extending through the bottom thereof sized to allow passage around said rod (18), and a flat lower surface (40) constructed and arranged to contact said base (12), wherein said bushing (34) is rotatable with said sleeve (20) relative to said base (12).

13. The improved artery clamp of claim 10 which includes a sleeve lock (42) to prevent rotation of said sleeve (20) relative to said base (12), said rod (18) having a threaded receiver (44) at the other end thereof extending axially along the central axis (18c) of said rod (18), said sleeve lock (42) including a knob (46) having a threaded shaft (48) carried therein for reception in said threaded receiver (44), said sleeve lock (42) frictionally engaging said sleeve (20) to prevent rotation thereof.

14. The improved artery clamp of claim 10 wherein said sleeve (20) includes an index plate (32) thereon on the side of said sleeve (20) opposite said slot (26) for indexing the vertical position of said arm structure (54).

15. The improved artery clamp of claim 10 wherein said surrounding structure (100) includes an engagement portion (102) which is inserted into said channel (24) and which contacts the interior surface (28a, 30a) of each flange (28, 30) and wherein said locking mechanism (108) includes a friction structure (112) which contacts the exterior surface (28a, 30a) of each flange thereby forcing said engagement portion (102) into non-sliding, frictional (28,30). engagement with the interior surface (28a, 30a) of said flanges

16. The improved artery clamp of claim 10 wherein said arm structure receiver portion (60) is integrally formed with said mounting portion (56) and has an interior horizontally extending cavity (62) which receives said extensible portion (64), wherein said cavity has stop lugs (66) formed therein and said extensible portion (64) has tabs (68, 70) which abut said stop lugs (66) to limit lateral travel of said extensible portion (64) relative to said receiver portion (60).