Control apparatus for induction motor

• US 5,304,912 A
• Filed: 09/21/1992
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Masaki, Ryoso, Hamano, Hiroshi, Yamamura, Hirohisa, Kajiwara, Kenzo
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cabeca, John W.
• Application Number:
  US07/947,480
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 318/798, 318/791, 318/800, 318/801, 318/802, 318/803, 318/805, 318/806, 318/807, 318/808, 361/23, 361/51
• US Class Current: 318/802
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/025 using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/2009 for braking
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/12 Induction machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/003 relating to inverters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0038 relating to sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0061 relating to electrical machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0069 relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0092 with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/04 Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions protective devices and circuit arrangements in general H01H; H02H
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/26 Controlling the braking effect
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A control apparatus for an induction motor and an electric car propelling motor includes an inverter for supplying a driving current to the induction motor on the basis of a predetermined control signal, a rotational speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of the induction motor, a V/f control circuit responsive to an input speed command signal for producing a control signal for the inverter, a vector control circuit for producing an inverter control signal on the basis of the speed command signal and the rotational speed signal of the rotational speed sensor, an abnormality detecting circuit for detecting abnormality of the rotational speed sensor. A change-over circuit having inputs supplied with outputs of the V/f control circuit and the vector control circuit, respectively, selects the inverter control signal from the V/f control circuit in response to detection of abnormality of the rotational speed sensor while selecting the inverter control signal supplied from the vector control circuit so long as no abnormality is detected in the rotational speed sensor.

Claims

1. A control apparatus for an induction motor, comprising:

an inverter for supplying a drive current to said induction motor on the basis of a predetermined control signal;

a rotational speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of said induction motor;

a V/f control circuit for generating a control signal for said inverter in response to a predetermined speed command inputted to said V/f control circuit;

a vector control circuit for generating a control signal for said inverter on the basis of said speed command signal and a rotational speed signal supplied from said rotational speed sensor;

an abnormality detecting circuit having an input supplied with an output signal of said rotational speed sensor for detecting abnormality of said rotational speed sensor; and

a change-over circuit having inputs supplied with the output signals of said V/f control circuit and said vector control circuit, respectively, for selecting the control signal from said V/f control circuit when abnormality of said rotational speed sensor is detected by said abnormality detection circuit, while selecting the control signal from said vector control circuit when no abnormality is detected in said rotational speed sensor, said selected control signal being output to said inverter.

2. A control apparatus for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising:

a current path interrupting switch provided in a power supply current path extending from said inverter to said induction motor; and

a current path interruption control circuit for opening said current path interrupting switch upon detection of abnormal operation of said inverter.

3. A control apparatus for an induction motor according to claim 1, said abnormality detecting circuit includes storage means for storing predetermined data of said vector control circuit and updating successively said data so long as said vector control circuit generates the control signal on the basis of the output of said rotational speed sensor, wherein upon detection of abnormality of the output of said rotational speed sensor, a control signal for said inverter is generated on the basis of the latest data stored in said storage means.

4. A control apparatus for an induction motor according to claim 3, further comprising:

a current path interrupting switch provided in a power supply current path extending from said inverter to said induction motor; and

a current path interrupting control circuit for opening said current path interrupting switch upon detection of abnormal operation of said inverter.

11. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of opening a current path interrupting switch upon detection of abnormal operation of said inverter using a current path interruption control circuit, said current path interrupting switch being provided in a power supply current path extending from said inverter to said induction motor.

12. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing predetermined data of said vector control circuits in a storage means in said abnormality detecting circuit; and

updating successively said data so long as said vector control circuit generates the control signal on the basis of the output of said rotational speed sensor, wherein upon detection of abnormality of the output of said rotational speed sensor, a control signal for said inverter is generated on the basis of the latest data stored in said storage means.

13. A method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of opening a current path interrupting switch upon detection of abnormal operation of said inverter using a current path interruption control circuit, said current path interrupting switch being provided in a power supply current path extending from said inverter to said induction motor.

5. A control apparatus for an induction motor for propelling a motor vehicle, comprising:

an inverter for driving said induction motor;

a rotational speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of said induction motor;

a vector control circuit for generating a control signal of said inverter on the basis of a predetermined speed command and a rotational speed signal representing rotational speed of said induction motor and supplied from said rotational speed sensor;

a vehicle speed sensor for detecting a speed of said motor vehicle;

arithmetic means for arithmetically determining a rotational speed of said induction motor on the basis of a detection signal outputted from said vehicle speed sensor; and

an abnormality detection/change-over circuit having inputs supplied with output signals from said rotational speed sensor and said arithmetic means, respectively, for selecting the output signal from said arithmetic means when the output of said rotational speed sensor is abnormal while selecting the output signal of said rotational speed sensor when the output of said rotational speed sensor is normal, said selected signal being supplied to said vector control circuit.

6. A control apparatus for an induction motor for propelling a motor vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising:

a current path interrupting switch provided in a power supply current path extending from said inverter to said induction motor; and

a current path interruption control circuit for opening said current path interrupting switch upon detection of abnormal operation of said inverter.

7. A control apparatus for an induction motor for propelling a motor vehicle according to claim 5, wherein upon detection of abnormality in said inverter, said current path interruption control circuit opens once said current path interrupting switch and closes again said current path interrupting switch after lapse of a predetermined time from the opening of said current path interrupting switch.

8. A control apparatus for an induction motor for propelling a motor vehicle, comprising:

a plurality of wheel driving induction motors provided for driving predetermined wheels of said motor vehicle independent of one another;

a plurality of electric driving power control apparatus provided independent of one another for said plurality of wheel driving induction motors, respectively;

power supply line interrupting means provided in power supply lines extending from said wheel driving power control apparatuses to said wheel driving induction motors, respectively; and

a power supply interrupting circuit responsive to detection of abnormality in any one of said plural driving power control apparatuses for opening the power supply interrupting means provided in a power supply line for supplying an electric driving power to the wheel driving induction motor corresponding at least to one of said plural driving power control apparatuses which suffers from said abnormality as detected.

9. A control apparatus for an induction motor for propelling a motor vehicle according to claim 8, wherein upon detection of abnormality in any one of said driving power control apparatuses, said power supply interrupting circuit opens once all of said power supply line interrupting means provided in association with all of said driving power control apparatuses and closes again after lapse of a predetermined time the power supply line interrupting means provided in association with those of the driving power supply circuits which suffer from no abnormality.

10. A method for controlling an induction motor, comprising:

supplying a drive current to said induction motor from an inverter on the basis of a predetermined control signal;

detecting a rotational speed of said induction motor from a rotational speed sensor;

generating a control signal for said inverter from a V/f control circuit in response to a predetermined speed command inputted to said V/f control circuit;

generating a control signal for said inverter from a vector control circuit on the basis of said speed command signal and a rotational speed signal supplied from said rotational speed sensor;

detecting abnormality of said rotational speed sensor from an abnormality detecting circuit having an input supplied with an output signal of said rotational speed sensor; and

selecting the control signal, using a change-over circuit having inputs supplied with the output signals of said V/f control circuit and said vector control circuit, respectively, from said V/f control circuit when abnormality of said rotational speed sensor is detected by said abnormality detection circuit, while selecting the control signal from said vector control circuit when no abnormality is detected in said rotational speed sensor and outputting said selected control signal to said inverter.

14. A control apparatus for an induction motor of an electric motor vehicle, comprising:

an inverter for supplying a drive current to said induction motor on an electric motor vehicle on the basis of a predetermined control signal;

a rotational speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of said induction motor of an electric vehicle;

a V/f control circuit for generating a control signal for said inverter in response to a predetermined speed command input to said V/f control circuit;

a vector control circuit for generating a control signal for said inverter on the basis of said speed command signal and a rotational speed signal supplied from said rotational speed sensor;

an abnormality detecting circuit having an input supplied with an output signal of said rotational speed sensor for detecting abnormality of said rotational speed sensor; and

a change-over circuit having inputs supplied with the output signals of said V/f control circuit and said vector control circuit, respectively, for selecting the control signal from said V/f control circuit when abnormality of said rotational speed sensor is detected by said abnormality detection circuit, while selecting the control signal from said vector control circuit when no abnormality is detected in said rotational speed sensor, said selected control signal being output to said inverter.