Data input monitor and indicator for managing work pace and rest periods

• US 5,305,238 A
• Filed: 11/03/1992
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Key Tronic Corporation
• Original Assignee: Key Tronic Corporation
• Inventors: Morse, Norman V., Starr, Henry W. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, CRAIG S
• Application Number:
  US07/971,393
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 395/926, 400/704, 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/569
• US Class Current: 702/176
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3409 for performance assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3485 for I/O devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/88 Monitoring involving counting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/021 Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03549 Trackballs G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/044 Repetitive strain injury [RSI] considerations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/926 Time management

Abstract

A data input monitor for use with a data input device, such as a computer keyboard, measures the amount of data entered into a computer and establishes intermittent rest periods based on the measured data amount. The data input device includes a display for informing a user when to rest during the rest periods. The data input monitor includes in one embodiment a microprocessor programmed to count the number of keystrokes entered on the computer keyboard and to compute an actual input rate that data is entered into the computer. This actual input rate is then compared to a stored predefined input rate, and used to compute an actual rest period. The data input monitor uses LEDs to inform a user when to work and when to rest. A method for managing user work pace on a computer keyboard is also described.

Claims

1. A data input monitor for use with a data input device that enters data into a computer, the data input monitor comprising:

monitoring means for measuring an amount of data entered from the data input device to the computer;

determination means for establishing intermittent rest periods in accordance with the amount of data entered from the input device; and

means for informing a user to rest during the rest periods.

2. A data input monitor according to claim 1, wherein the informing means comprises at least one of a visual display and an audio emitting device.

3. A data input monitor for use with a computer keyboard and computer, the data input monitor comprising:

a counter for counting a number of keystrokes of the computer keyboard made by a user during a work period;

arithmetic logic, coupled to the counter, to compute intermittent rest periods based upon the number of keystrokes counted; and

a display, coupled to the arithmetic logic, to inform a user to rest during the rest periods.

4. A data input monitor for use with a data input device that enters data into a computer, the data input monitor comprising:

memory means for storing a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate for entering data into the computer during the predefined work period;

monitoring means for measuring an actual input rate of data entered from the data input device to the computer during the predefined work period;

processing means, operatively coupled to the memory means and the monitoring means, for deriving an actual rest period by adjusting the predefined rest period in accordance with a relationship between the actual and predefined input rates; and

informing means, coupled to the processing means, for indicating to a user to enter data during the predefined work period and to rest during the actual rest period.

5. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the informing means comprises at least one of a visual display and an audio emitting device.

6. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the informing means comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are illuminated in a selected pattern during the predefined work period and extinguished in a selected pattern during the actual rest period.

7. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the informing means comprises an audio emitting device which emits sound upon termination of the predefined work period to warn a user to begin resting.

8. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the processing means derives the actual rest period (ARP) as follows:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">ARP=(AIR/PIR)×

PRP

wherein AIR represents the actual input rate, PIR represents the predefined input rate, and PRP represents the predefined rest period.

9. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the predefined work period is apportioned into multiple time segments;

the data input monitor further comprising;

clock means for maintaining a time during the partial time segments of the predefined work period;

and wherein the informing means comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) for corresponding time segments, one LED representing one time segment, the LEDs being illuminated in a selected pattern as the time kept by the clock means reaches the corresponding time segments.

10. A data input monitor according to claim 9, wherein the LEDs are dual colored.

11. A data input monitor according to claim 4, further comprising initializing means for setting the predefined work period, the predefined rest period, and the predefined input rate.

12. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the memory means comprises:

non-volatile memory for permanently storing a plurality of workpace profiles, individual workpace profiles including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate; and

a programmable memory for storing a user defined workpace profile including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate.

13. A data input monitor according to claim 4, wherein the memory means, the monitoring means, the processing means, and the informing means are incorporated within a structure of a computer keyboard.

14. A data input monitor for use with a data input device that enters data into a computer, the data input monitor comprising:

a microprocessor including memory to store a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate for entering data into the computer during the predefined work period, the microprocessor being programmed to (1) measure an amount of data entered from the data input device to the computer during the predefined work period, (2) compute an actual input rate based on the measured data amount, and (3) derive an actual rest period from the predefined rest period in accordance with a relationship between the actual and predefined input rates; and

informing means, coupled to the microprocessor, for indicating to a user to enter data during the predefined work period and to rest during the actual rest period.

15. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the informing means comprises at least one of a visual display and an audio emitting device.

16. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the informing means comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are illuminated in a selected pattern during the predefined work period and extinguished in a selected pattern during the actual rest period.

17. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the informing means comprises an audio emitting device which emits sound upon termination of the predefined work period to warn a user to begin resting.

18. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the microprocessor derives the actual rest period (ARP) as follows:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">ARP=(AIR/PIR)×

PRP

wherein AIR represents the actual input rate, PIR represents the predefined input rate, and PRP represents the predefined rest period.

19. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the predefined work period is apportioned into multiple time segments;

the data input monitor further comprising;

clock means for maintaining a time during the partial time segments of the predefined work period;

and wherein the informing means comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) for corresponding time segments, one LED representing one time segment, the LEDs being illuminated in a selected pattern as the time kept by the clock means reaches the corresponding time segments.

20. A data input monitor according to claim 19, wherein the LEDs are dual colored.

21. A data input monitor according to claim 14, further comprising initializing means for setting the predefined work period, the predefined rest period, and the predefined input rate.

22. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the memory comprises non-volatile memory;

and

the data input monitor further comprising;

a programmable memory coupled to the microprocessor for storing a user defined workpace profile including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate.

23. A data input monitor according to claim 14, wherein the microprocessor including memory and the informing means are incorporated within a structure of a computer keyboard.

24. A data input monitor for use with a computer keyboard and computer, the data input monitor comprising:

a non-volatile memory for storing a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate for entering data into the computer during the predefined work period;

a counter for counting a number of keystrokes of the computer keyboard during the predefined work period to provide an actual input rate;

arithmetic logic coupled to the counter and the non-volatile memory to compute an actual rest period by adjusting the predefined rest period in accordance with a relationship between the actual and predefined input rates; and

an indicator, coupled to the arithmetic logic, to inform a user when to work and when to rest.

25. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the indicator comprises at least one of a visual display and an audio emitting device.

26. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are illuminated in a selected pattern during the predefined work period and extinguished in a selected pattern during the actual rest period.

27. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the indicator comprises an audio emitting device which emits sound upon termination of the predefined work period to warn a user to begin resting.

28. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the arithmetic logic computes the actual rest period (ARP) as follows:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">ARP=(AIR/PIR)×

PRP

wherein AIR represents the actual input rate, PIR represents the predefined input rate, and PRP represents the predefined rest period.

29. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the predefined work period is apportioned into multiple time segments;

the data input monitor further comprising;

a clock to keep time during the partial time segments of the predefined work period;

and wherein the indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) for corresponding time segments, one LED representing one time segment, the LEDs being illuminated in a selected pattern as the time kept by the clock reaches the corresponding time segments.

30. A data input monitor according to claim 29, wherein the LEDs are dual colored.

31. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the non-volatile memory includes:

read only memory to store multiple workpace profiles, individual workpace profiles including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate; and

programmable read only memory to store a user defined workpace profile including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate.

32. A data input monitor according to claim 24, wherein the non-volatile memory, the counter, the arithmetic logic, and the indicator are incorporated within a structure of a computer keyboard.

33. A computer peripheral unit for use with a computer keyboard and computer, the computer peripheral unit comprising:

a wrist support structure for positioning adjacent to the computer keyboard to prop a users hands at a selected vertical height;

a data input monitor housed in the wrist support structure;

interface means electrically coupled between the keyboard and the computer for transferring to the data input monitor the data entered from the keyboard to the computer;

the data input monitor comprising;

monitoring means for counting a number of keystrokes of the computer keyboard;

determination means for establishing intermittent rest periods in accordance with the number of keystrokes counted; and

means for informing a user to rest during the rest periods.

34. A computer peripheral unit for use with a computer keyboard and computer, the computer peripheral unit comprising:

a wrist support structure for positioning adjacent to the computer keyboard to prop a users hands at a selected vertical height;

a data input monitor housed in the wrist support structure;

interface means electrically coupled between the keyboard and the computer for transferring to the data input monitor the data entered from the keyboard to the computer;

the data input monitor comprising;

memory means for storing a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate for entering data into the computer during the predefined work period;

keyboard monitoring means, coupled to receive the data transferred via the interface means, for counting a number of keystrokes of the computer keyboard during the predefined work period;

processing means, operatively coupled to the memory means and the keyboard monitoring means, for computing an actual input rate based upon the number of keystrokes and for deriving an actual rest period by adjusting the predefined rest period in accordance with a relationship between the actual and predefined input rates; and

informing means, coupled to the processing means, for indicating to a user to enter data during the predefined work period and to rest during the actual rest period.

35. A computer peripheral unit according to claim 34, wherein the informing means comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are illuminated in a selected pattern during the predefined work period and extinguished in a selected pattern during the actual rest period.

36. A computer peripheral unit according to claim 34, wherein the informing means comprises an audio emitting device which emits sound upon termination of the predefined work period to warn a user to begin resting.

37. A computer peripheral unit according to claim 34, further comprising initializing means for setting the predefined work period, the predefined rest period, and the predefined input rate.

38. A computer peripheral unit according to claim 34, wherein the memory means comprises:

a non-volatile memory for permanently storing a plurality of workpace profiles, individual workpace profiles including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate; and

a programmable memory for storing a user defined rest period, and a predefined input rate.

39. A computer peripheral unit according to claim 34, wherein the wrist support structure comprises:

a body having upper and lower sides;

at least one padded region provided on the upper side of the body;

at least one adjustable foot operatively mounted to the lower side of the body, the adjustable foot having different selectable vertical settings for vertically raising and lowering the body.

40. A computer peripheral unit according to claim 34, wherein the memory means comprises a programmable storage means which is programmable during a program mode to store a user defined workpace profile including a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate;

and

wherein the interface means includes switch means electrically coupled between the keyboard and the computer and responsive to the processing means, the processing means commanding the switch means to prevent data transmission from the keyboard to the computer during the program mode such that the user can input desired parameters for the user defined workpace profile using the keyboard without affecting computer operation.

41. A computer peripheral unit for use with a computer keyboard and computer, the computer peripheral unit comprising:

a wrist support structure for positioning adjacent to the computer keyboard to prop a users hands at a selected vertical height;

a data input monitor housed in the wrist support structure;

interface means electrically coupled between the keyboard and the computer for transferring to the data input monitor the data entered from the keyboard to the computer;

the data input monitor comprising;

a microprocessor coupled to the interface means and programmed to (1) measure an amount of data entered from the data input device to the computer during a work period, (2) compute intermittent rest periods based upon the measured data amount; and

an indicator, coupled to the microprocessor, to inform a user to rest during the rest periods.

42. A computer peripheral unit for use with a computer keyboard and computer, the computer peripheral unit comprising:

a wrist support structure for positioning adjacent to the computer keyboard to prop a users hands at a selected vertical height;

a trackball assembly operably mounted within the wrist support structure for inputting cursor movement information to the computer;

a data input monitor housed in the wrist support structure;

interface means electrically coupled between the keyboard and the computer for transferring to the data input monitor data entered from the keyboard to the computer and for bussing the cursor movement information from the trackball assembly to the computer;

the data input monitor comprising;

monitoring means for counting a number of keystrokes of the computer keyboard;

determination means for establishing intermittent rest periods in accordance with the number of keystrokes counted; and

means for informing a user to rest during the rest periods.

43. A method for managing user work pace on a data input device for entering data into a computer, the method comprising the following steps:

measuring an amount of data entered from the data input device into the computer;

providing intermittent rest periods based upon the measured data amount; and

informing a user to rest during the rest periods.

44. A method for managing user work pace on a data input device for entering data into a computer, the method comprising the following steps:

setting a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate for entering data into the computer during the predefined work period;

measuring an actual input rate that data is entered into the computer;

deriving an actual rest period by adjusting the predefined rest period in accordance with a relationship between the predefined and actual input rates; and

informing a user to work during the predefined work period and to rest during the actual rest period.

45. A method according to claim 44, further comprising deriving the actual rest period (ARP) according to the following equation:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">ARP=(AIR/PIR)×

PRP

wherein AIR represents the actual input rate, PIR represents the predefined input rate, and PRP represents the predefined rest period.

46. A method according to claim 44, wherein the informing step comprises:

illuminating a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in a selected pattern during the predefined work period; and

extinguishing the LEDs in a selected pattern during the actual rest period.

47. A method according to claim 44, further comprising emitting an audio alert after termination of the predefined work period to warn a user to begin resting.

48. A method for managing user work pace on a computer keyboard for entering data into a computer, the method comprising the following steps:

setting a predefined work period, a predefined rest period, and a predefined input rate for entering data into the computer during the predefined work period;

counting a number of keystrokes made by a user on the computer keyboard;

computing an actual input rate from the number of keystrokes counted;

deriving an actual rest period by adjusting the predefined rest period in accordance with a relationship between the predefined and actual input rates; and

informing a user to work during the predefined work period and to rest during the actual rest period.

49. A method according to claim 48, further comprising deriving the actual rest period (ARP) according to the following equation:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">ARP=(AIR/PIR)×

PRP

wherein AIR represents the actual input rate, PIR represents the predefined input rate, and PRP represents the predefined rest period.

50. A method according to claim 48, wherein the informing step comprises:

illuminating a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in a selected pattern during the predefined work period; and

extinguishing the LEDs in a selected pattern during the actual rest period.

51. A method according to claim 48, further comprising emitting an audio alert after termination of the predefined work period to warn a user to begin resting.