High speed, high resolution web inspection system

• US 5,305,392 A
• Filed: 01/11/1993
• Issued: 04/19/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philip Morris Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Philip Morris Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Longest, H. Cary Jr., Moffitt, Robert H., Sweeney, W. Randolph
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US08/002,892
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 382/8, 382/34, 382/30, 358/106, 358/101, 356/430, 356/431, 250/571, 250/572, 250/563, 250/548
• US Class Current: 382/112
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 33/0036 Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/8861 Determining coordinates of flaws
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/8887 based on image processing techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/936 Adjusting threshold, e.g. by way of moving average
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/89 in moving material, e.g. running paper or textiles G01N21/90, G01N21/91, G01N21/94 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/956 Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects contactless testing of electronic circuits G01R31/308; testing currency G07D; manufacturing processes per se of semiconductor devices implementing a measuring step H01L22/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/102 Video camera

Abstract

A modular system and method using the system for the high speed high resolution inspection of printed webs are provided. Each module inspects one lane of a printed web for print defects. Each gray scale or bipolar gray scale gradient pixel value of a digitally converted input image is compared to the minimum and maximum threshold values of the image template by a real-time digital signal processor. The image template is created in a secondary non-real-time processor by producing a statistical representation of a number of input images. The image template is desensitized to longitudinal and transverse jitter of the printed web so that jitter is not identified by the system as a print defect. The user is signaled if actual print defects exist and the lanes in which the defects exist are identified.

Claims

1. For use in a modular system for the inspection of the lanes of a printed web, said system having analog image input means, analog-to-digital conversion means, primary real-time digital signal processing means and secondary non-real-time processing means, a method for detecting flaws in a printed web, said method comprising the steps of:

inputting an analog representation of each pixel of a line of an input image from a printed web;

converting the analog representation to a gray scale digital representation;

transferring the digital representation of each line to the primary digital signal processing means;

generating pre-stabilization offsets for the digital representation in the primary digital signal processing means;

transferring the digital representation of a collection of lines comprising an image to the secondary processing means;

creating in the secondary processing means a statistical representation of the gray scale values for each pixel from a set of input images;

calculating in the secondary processing means the minimum and maximum threshold values for a jitter desensitized template;

transferring the template to the primary digital signal processing means; and

comparing input images to the template in the primary digital signal processing means.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising converting the gray scale digital representation to a bipolar gray scale gradient digital representation.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising compiling a list of pixel addresses where the pixel values are below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising providing a signal to the operator that a pixel value is below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising the steps of:

determining in which lanes of the printed web the pixel values are below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value; and

providing a signal to the operator indicating the lanes of the printed web in which pixel values are below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value.

6. A modular web inspection system each module comprising:

means for inputting an analog representation of an image;

means for converting the analog representation to a gray scale digital representation and for generating pre-stabilization offsets for the gray scale digital representation;

a secondary non-real-time processing means for creating a statistical representation of the gray scale values of multiple input images and calculating the minimum and maximum threshold values for a jitter desensitized template;

primary real-time digital signal processing means for the comparison of each pixel value of the input image to the minimum and maximum threshold values for that pixel in the jitter desensitized template; and

means for transferring the digital representation between the input means and processing means.

7. The modular web inspection system in claim 6 further including means for converting the gray scale digital representation to a bipolar gray scale gradient digital representation.

8. The modular web inspection system in claim 6 further including means for compiling a list of pixel values below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value.

9. The modular web inspection system in claim 7 further including output means for signalling the operator that a pixel value is below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value.

10. The modular web inspection system in claim 7 further including:

means for determining in which lanes of the printed web the pixels are below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value; and

means for providing an output to the operator indicating the lanes of the printed web in which pixel values are below the minimum or above the maximum threshold value.