Brush element for an acoustic toothbrush

• US 5,305,492 A
• Filed: 11/03/1992
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philips Oral Healthcare Incorporated (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Optiva Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Engel, L. David, Giuliani, David
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US07/970,761
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/22.2, 15/167.1, 15/167.2, 15/176.1, 15/176.2, 15/176.3, 15/176.4, 15/176.5, 15/DIG. 5, 15/176.6, 433/216
• US Class Current: 15/176.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0002 Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0012 with a pressure controlling device
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0028 with an acoustic means
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0036 with a lighting means, e.g. laser, bulb A46B15/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0038 with signalling means
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/20 using ultrasonics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 15/05 Varied length bristle

Abstract

The brush element (10) includes a base (14), the base (14) including a connecting portion (18) at one end (16) thereof, which is capable of receiving the lever arm (15) of a vibrating toothbrush. Successive lateral rows of spaced bristles (19-27) are anchored in the brush base (14), in a pattern comprising two successive rows of full length bristles which are configured so that the tips of each two rows form a peak, followed by a third row of shorter bristle portions which are approximately 0.2 inch shorter than the full length bristles.

Claims

1. A brushhead for use with a vibrating toothbrush which uses fluid to produce an acoustic cleaning effect on the teeth beyond the reach of the bristles, wherein the vibrating toothbrush has an operating frequency in the range of 200 Hz to 300 Hz, the brushhead comprising:

a brushhead base member; and

a plurality of bristle portions, at least some of the bristle portions being shorter than the remaining, longer bristle portions, wherein the remaining bristle portions have a natural resonant frequency such that the operating frequency of the toothbrush is within the range of 0.60 to 0.95 of said natural resonant frequency of the remaining bristle portions and wherein the shorter bristle portions have a natural resonant frequency significantly greater than the longer bristle portions.

2. An article of claim 1, wherein the shorter bristle portions do not contact the teeth during normal operation of the toothbrush.

3. An article of claim 1, wherein the shorter bristle portions are sufficiently short that they vibrate substantially less in amplitude than the remaining bristle portions.

4. An article of claim 3, wherein the amplitude of vibration of the shorter bristle portions is approximately 0.5 mm and the amplitude of vibration of the longer bristle portions is within the range of 3 mm to 5 mm.

5. An article of claim 1, wherein the operating frequency of the toothbrush is approximately 0.80 percent of the natural resonant frequency of the remaining bristle portions.

6. An article of claim 1, wherein the remaining bristle portions have an angled tip of approximately 45°

.

7. An article of claim 1, wherein the bristle portions each comprise a plurality of bristle strands, the bristle portions being arranged in lateral rows, the brushhead including a plurality of rows of bristle portions, with a selected pattern of shorter bristle portions and longer bristle portions.

8. An article of claim 7, wherein the selected pattern comprises a sequence of two rows of longer bristle portions followed by one row of shorter bristle portions.

9. An article of claim 1, wherein the shorter bristle portions are at least 0.2 inch shorter than the longer bristle portions.

10. An article of claim 1, wherein the longer bristle portions have tips, and wherein the tips of successive longer bristle portions are spaced approximately 0.3 inch apart.