Dental flosser units and method of making same

• US 5,305,768 A
• Filed: 06/28/1993
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Center For New Product Development
• Original Assignee: Center For New Product Development
• Inventors: Zucker, Shlomo, Gross, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHERICHETTI, CINDY
• Application Number:
  US08/082,707
• Time in Patent Office: 302 Days
• Field of Search: 132/321, 132/322, 132/323, 132/329
• US Class Current: 132/321
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/041 Dental floss chemical aspects A61Q11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/046 Flossing tools

Abstract

A dental flosser unit for flossing teeth includes a filament of high tensile strength terminating in thickened portions at its opposite ends. In the same described embodiments, each thickened end portion includes a ferrule enclosing and crimped to the respective filament end, and a plastic body enclosing the ferrule and the respective filament end. The filament preferably includes a plurality of threads of high tensile strength coated with a low-friction material. In another described embodiment, a plastic material is injection-molded onto each end of the filament at a temperature greater than 280° C. to melt the coating and to bond directly to the threads. A further embodiment is described in which the thickened end portion is constituted of a two-part bead having complementary socket and plug formations for firmly clamping the filament.

Claims

1. A dental flosser unit for flossing teeth including a filament of high tensile strength terminating in thickened end portions at its opposite ends;

characterized in that each of said thickened end portions includes a metal ferrule crimped to the respective filament end, and a plastic bead enclosing said ferrule and the respective filament end.

2. The dental flosser unit according to claim 1, wherein said plastic bead is preformed with a socket for receiving said ferrule and respective filament end.

3. The dental flosser unit according to claim 2, wherein said plastic bead is also preformed with a slit for accommodating the filament when the ferrule crimped to the end of the filament is received within said socket.

4. The dental flosser unit according to claim 2, wherein said plastic bead is constituted of two half-sections joined together by an integral hinge permitting the two half-sections to be opened and closed, each of said half-sections being formed with a recess, the recesses of the two half-sections together defining a socket for receiving the ferrule and the respective end of the filament when the two half-sections are closed.

5. The dental flosser unit according to claim 4, wherein each of said half-sections is further formed with a small recess communicating with its respective first-mentioned recess for accommodating the filament when the two half-sections are closed with the ferrule received in the socket defined by said first-mentioned recesses.

6. The dental flosser unit according to claim 4, wherein one of said two half-sections includes a pin, and the other includes a blind hole receiving said pin when the two half-sections are closed.

7. The dental flosser unit according to claim 1, wherein said plastic bead is molded over and embeds said ferrule.

8. The dental flosser unit according to claim 1, wherein said filament is of rectangular cross-section.

9. The dental flosser unit according to claim 1, wherein said filament includes at least one thread of high tensile strength having an outer covering of a low-friction material.

10. The dental flosser unit according to claim 9, wherein the filament includes a plurality of threads of high tensile strength covered by a low-friction material.

11. A dental flosser unit for flossing teeth, comprising:

a filament having at least one thread of high tensile strength;

a coating of low-friction material on said filament;

and a plastic bead at each of the opposite ends of the filament penetrating through said coating of low-friction material and bonded directly to said at least one thread of high tensile strength.

12. The dental flosser unit according to claim 11, wherein said filament includes a plurality of threads each coated with said low-friction material and all bonded together by a wax.

13. A method of making a dental flosser unit, comprising:

coating at least one thread of high tensile strength with a low-friction coating material having a melting point no higher than 280°

C.;

and injection molding a plastic bead at each of the opposite ends of the thread at a temperature of at least 280°

C. to melt the coating of low-friction material and to bond the plastic bead directly to the high-tensile strength thread.

14. A dental flosser unit for flossing teeth including a filament of high tensile strength terminating in thickened end portions at its opposite ends;

characterized in that each of said thickened end portions includes a bead made of a first part formed with a socket for receiving the respective filament end, and a second part formed with a plug of complementary configuration as said socket for insertion into the socket of the first part, thereby firmly clamping the respective filament end therein.

15. The dental flosser unit according to claim 14, wherein said socket in said first part, and said plug in said second part, are of complementary cylindrical configuration.

16. The dental flosser unit according to claim 14, wherein said first and second parts are of semi-spherical configuration.

17. The dental flosser unit according to claim 14, wherein said plug of the second part is secured in said socket of the first part by a friction fit.

18. The dental flosser unit according to claim 14, wherein said plug of the first part is secured in said socket of the second part by an adhesive.

19. The dental flosser unit according to claim 14, wherein said first and second parts are both of plastics material.

20. The dental flosser unit according to claim 14, wherein said first and second parts are both of metal.