Air conditioning apparatus having a dehumidifying operation function

• US 5,305,822 A
• Filed: 06/02/1993
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Sato, Takeshi, Takebayashi, Kanji, Sukegawa, Naozumi, Sumitani, Shigeto, Kuroyanagi, Hiroaki, Kogetsu, Katsumi, Fukunaga, Hidetoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ford, John K.
• Application Number:
  US08/070,211
• Time in Patent Office: 328 Days
• Field of Search: 165/29, 165/12, 165/21, 62/238.6, 62/238.7, 62/296, 62/173, 62/160, 62/176.6, 62/181, 62/229, 237/2 B
• US Class Current: 165/225
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/1405 in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/153 with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 13/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle defrosting cycles F25B47/02
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/008 Refrigerant heaters
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/023 using multiple indoor units
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0292 related to reversing valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0293 related to the indoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0294 related to the outdoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0314 Temperature sensors near the indoor heat exchanger
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2313/0316 Temperature sensors near the refrigerant heater
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/12 Sound
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/2513 Expansion valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/02 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/2104 of an indoor room or compartment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

An electric expansion valve is arranged between a first indoor heat exchanger and a second indoor heat exchanger. At a time of cooling operation, the electric expansion valve is fully opened to connect both the indoor heat exchangers to each other. At a time of dehumidifying operation the electric expansion valve is narrowed to apply a pressure reducing action across these indoor heat exchangers so that the first indoor heat exchanger acts as a reheater and the second indoor heat exchanger as an evaporator. The indoor air is cooled and dehumidified by the second heat exchanger and then reheated by the first indoor heat exchanger and blown into the room. At a time of dehumidifying operation, the temperature of the air blown into the room varies by controlling the speed of an outdoor fan. When the outdoor fan is rendered from an OFF to an ON state or from the ON to the OFF state, the opening extent of the electric expansion valve is set first to an initial opening level and then gradually varied to a target opening level. By so doing, it is possible to prevent refrigerant noise at the electric expansion valve.

Claims

1. An air conditioning apparatus having a dehumidifying operation, comprising:

a compressor for sucking, compressing and discharging a refrigerant;

an outdoor heat exchanger for making an exchange between refrigerant heat and outdoor air heat;

an outdoor fan for sending outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger;

a refrigerant heater for heating the refrigerant;

pressure reducing means for reducing a refrigerant pressure;

a first indoor heat exchanger for making an exchange between the refrigerant heat and indoor air heat;

an electric expansion valve for allowing its extent of opening to be varied;

a second indoor heat exchanger for making an exchange between the refrigerant heat and indoor air heat;

an indoor fan for circulating the indoor air through second and first indoor heat exchangers;

means for enabling the refrigerant which is discharged from the compressor to be returned back to the compressor through the outdoor heat exchanger, pressure reducing means, first indoor heat exchanger, electric expansion valve and second indoor heat exchanger and for fully opening the electric expansion valve and performing a cooling operation;

means for enabling the refrigerant which is discharged from the compressor to be returned back to the compressor through the outdoor heat exchanger, refrigerant heater, first indoor heat exchanger, electric expansion valve and second indoor heat exchanger and for enabling the opening extent of the electric expansion valve to be reduced to a target opening level and a dehumidifying operation to be performed;

means for controlling, at the time of dehumidifying operation, at least one of the operation of the outdoor fan and that of the refrigerant heater to adjust the temperature of air blown into a room; and

means for, when during the dehumidifying operation the outdoor fan is rendered from an OFF to an ON state and from the ON to the OFF state, setting the opening extent of the electric expansion valve first to an initial opening level and then gradually varying the initial opening level toward the target opening level.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controlling means controls at least one of the operation of the outdoor fan and operation of the refrigerant heater according to which one of a plurality of zones the temperature and humidity of the air of the room belong to, the plurality zones representing predetermined temperature and humidity in the air of the room.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controlling means is provided for, according to which one of a plurality of zones the temperature and humidity of the air of the room belongs to, controlling said at least one of the operation of the outdoor fan and operation of the refrigerant heater and a capacity of the compressor and speed of the indoor fan.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controlling means is provided for, while sequentially shifting control in an adjacent zone direction at a time of shifting, performing control.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for, at a time of stopping the dehumidifying operation, securing a predetermined time until the electric expansion valve reaches its full opening level.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for, when the refrigerant heater is rendered in an ON state during dehumidifying operation, bypassing part of the refrigerant which flows from the outdoor heat exchanger to the refrigerant heater back to the first indoor-heat exchanger.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for, when an operation mode at a time of starting operation is the dehumidifying operation mode, implementing a cooling operation for the first predetermined time period.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for enabling a refrigerant which is discharged from the compressor to be returned back to the compressor through the second indoor heat exchanger, electric expansion valve, first indoor heat exchanger, pressure reducing means and refrigerant heater and for fully opening the electric expansion valve and implementing a heating operation.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising means for detecting a superheating level of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heater and means for controlling an amount of heating by the refrigerant heater so that the superheating level reaches a predetermined level.

10. An air conditioning apparatus having a dehumidifying function, comprising:

a compressor for sucking, compressing and discharging a refrigerant;

an outdoor heat exchanger for making an exchange between refrigerant heat and outdoor air heat;

an outdoor fan for supplying the outdoor air to the outdoor heat exchanger;

a refrigerant heater for heating the refrigerant;

pressure reducing means for reducing a refrigerant pressure;

a first indoor heat exchanger for making an exchange between the refrigerant heat and indoor air heat;

an electric expansion valve for enabling its opening extent to be changed;

a second indoor heat exchanger for making an exchange between the refrigerant heat and the indoor air heat;

an indoor fan for circulating the indoor air through the second and first indoor heat exchangers;

means for enabling the refrigerant which is discharged from the compressor to be returned back to the compressor through the outdoor heat exchanger, pressure reducing means, first indoor heat exchanger, electric expansion valve and second indoor heat exchanger and for fully opening the electric expansion valve and implementing a cooling operation;

means for enabling a refrigerant which is discharged from the compressor to be returned back to the compressor through the outdoor heat exchanger, refrigerant heater, first indoor heat exchanger, electric expansion valve and second indoor heat exchanger and for reducing an opening extent of the electric expansion valve to a predetermined target opening level and implementing a dehumidifying operation;

means for controlling at least one of the operations of the outdoor fan and refrigerant heater at a time of dehumidifying operation to adjust temperature of air blown into a room; and

means for implementing the cooling operation for the first predetermined time period when an operation mode at a time of starting operation is the dehumidifying operation.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said controlling means controls at least one of the operation of the outdoor fan and operation of the refrigerant heater according to which one of a plurality of zones the temperature and humidity of the air of the room belong to, the plurality of zones representing predetermined temperature and humidity in the air of the room.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said controlling means is provided for, according to which one of a plurality of zones the temperature and humidity of the air in the room belong to, controlling said at least one of the operation of the outdoor fan and operation of the refrigerant heater and a capacity of the compressor and speed of the indoor fan.

13. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said controlling means is provided for, while sequentially shifting control in an adjacent zone direction at a time of shifting, performing control.

14. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising means for, at a time of stopping the dehumidifying operation, securing a predetermined time period until the electric expansion valve reaches its full opening level.

15. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising means for, when the refrigerant heater is rendered in an ON state during dehumidifying operation, bypassing part of the refrigerant which flows from the outdoor heat exchanger to the refrigerant heater back to the first indoor heat exchanger.

16. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising means for returning the refrigerant which is discharged from the compressor to be returned back to the compressor through the second indoor heat exchanger, electric expansion valve, first indoor heat exchanger, pressure reducing means and refrigerant heater and for fully opening the electric expansion valve and implementing a heating operation.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising means for detecting a superheating level of the refrigerant heater and means for controlling an amount of heating by the refrigerant heater so that the superheating level reaches a predetermined level.