Sampling and infusion connector for an extracorporeal blood circulation line

• US 5,306,265 A
• Filed: 12/11/1992
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gambro Hospal Schweiz AG
• Original Assignee: Hospal Ltd.
• Inventors: Ragazzi, Guido
• Primary Examiner(s): KRUTER, JEROME
• Application Number:
  US07/989,149
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 604/283, 604/284, 604/905, 417/63, 417/151, 128/911, 128/912, 23/863.81, 23/863.85, 285/177, D17/63, D17/151
• US Class Current: 604/539
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/02 Access sites
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/912 Connections and closures for tubes delivering fluids to or from the body

Abstract

A connector includes a body having a tubular cavity connected to two ducts and includes an infusion aperture for infusing a liquid into the line and a sampling aperture for sampling blood. A constriction having a diameter progressively decreasing towards the inlet aperture is disposed in the cavity between the two apertures and produces a Venturi tube effect, preventing the sampled blood from being affected by the infused liquid.

Claims

1. A sampling and infusion connector for an extracorporeal blood circulation line, the connector comprising:

a body having upstream and downstream distal ends and an elongated cavity extending therebetween, the upstream and downstream ends for connection to ducts of the extracorporeal blood circulation line;

infusion port means connected to the elongated cavity for introducing a substance into the cavity;

sampling port means connected to the cavity for removing blood from the cavity; and

means disposed in the cavity between the infusion port means and the sampling port means for preventing the substance introduced through the infusion port means from entering the sampling port means, the preventing means including a constriction having a diameter that progressively decreases towards the infusion opening.

2. A connector according to claim 1, wherein the constriction includes at least a part of a Venturi tube.

3. A connector according to claim 1, wherein the constriction includes a frusto-conical surface, with a minor base substantially in line with an edge of the infusion port means.

4. A connector according to claim 3, wherein the frusto-conical surface is inclined at an angle α

of between 10° and

20°

relative to an axis of the cavity.

5. A connector according to claim 4, wherein the cavity has a minor base that forms a step having a height of between 1/10 and 3/10 of a diameter of the cavity.

6. A connector according to claim 1, wherein the infusion port means and the sampling port means include a pair of diametrically opposed sleeves integrally connected to the body, the cavity and each of the sleeves including an axis, the axes of the sleeves being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the cavity.

7. A connector according to claim 6, wherein a distance (S) between the axes of the sleeves is between one and three times a diameter of the cavity.

8. A connector according to claim 1, wherein the sampling port means includes a plug constructed of resiliently deformable material, and to be perforated by a needle of a syringe.

9. A connector according to claim 1, wherein the sampling port means includes a plug constructed of resiliently deformable material, and adapted to be perforated by a needle of a syringe.

10. A sampling and infusion connector for an extracorporeal blood circulation line, the connector comprising:

a body having upstream and downstream distal ends and an elongated cavity extending therebetween, the upstream and downstream ends for connection to ducts of the extracorporeal blood circulation line;

an infusion port connected to the elongated cavity for introducing a substance into the cavity;

a sampling port connected to the cavity for removing blood from the cavity; and

a constriction disposed in the cavity between the infusion port and the sampling port preventing the substance introduced through the infusion port from entering the sampling port, the constriction having a diameter that progressively decreases towards the infusion port.