Radiation therapy skin markers

• US 5,306,271 A
• Filed: 03/09/1992
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IZI Medical Products LLC (Halma PLC)
• Original Assignee: IZI Corporation
• Inventors: Robinson, Earl F., Zinreich, Eva S., Zinreich, Simion J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dawson, Glenn K.
• Application Number:
  US07/848,269
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 378/162-164, 378/20, D 5/63, 428/40, 428/42, 428/43, 428/79, 606/116, 606/130, 128/653.1, 128/659, 604/116, 40/299, 40/300, 40/594, 156/257, 156/267, 156/268, 156/250, D20/11
• US Class Current: 606/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/395 with marking agent for marking skin or other tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1049 for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/14 Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/15 Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness

Abstract

A radiation therapy skin marking device which may be used to delineate a radiation therapy portal area on a patient'"'"'s skin surface. The device is a set of radiation therapy skin markers which are releasably attached to a backing liner and include an adhesive surface such that the markers may be releasably attached to a patient'"'"'s skin surface. The markers include printed lines so as to facilitate radiation therapy treatments by more obviously defining a radiation therapy portal area. The shape of the markers may vary including, for example, a marker of substantially circular shape with a ninety degree wedge cut therefrom such that the marker may be used to outline a ninety degree corner and a marker of substantially circular shape with a circular cut-out center such that the marker is defined by a circular outer edge and a circular inner edge both of which circular edges share a common center point.

Claims

1. A device for marking skin surfaces to delineate a radiation therapy portal area comprising

a set of thin flat markers comprising at least two surfaces including adhesive on one surface and including at least one corner boundary marker of substantially circular shape with a ninety degree wedge cut therefrom such that the corner boundary marker may be used to outline a ninety degree corner boundary of a radiation therapy portal and at least one of another corner boundary marker, a line boundary marker, an isocenter marker, or a set-up point marker configured to be used to define and delineate a radiation therapy portal, and

a thin flat backing liner comprising a surface onto which the set of markers is removably adhered, said backing liner including a die cut such that a portion of the liner which is adhered to a portion of at least one marker of the set may be removed without disturbing the set of markers from a remaining portion of the backing liner and thereby exposing at least a portion of the surface including adhesive of at least one of the markers of the set.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the markers are made of breathable material.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the breathable material is printable spun-bonded nylon.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the adhesive is skin contact adhesive.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the markers include printed lines on at least one surface for delineating at least one of a corner boundary, a line boundary, an isocenter, or a set-up point of a radiation therapy portal.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said corner boundary marker includes printed line on edges outlining the ninety degree corner, said printed lines delineating a ninety degree corner boundary of a radiation therapy portal.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the set of markers include a line marker of substantially rectangular shape wherein the length of the rectangle is multiple times the width of the rectangle with a substantially straight printed line thereon which extends along the length of said line marker, said printed line delineating a boundary of a radiation therapy portal.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the set of markers include an isocenter marker of substantially circular shape with a circular cut-out center such that the isocenter marker is defined by a circular outer edge and a circular inner edge both of which circular edges share a common center point such that said isocenter marker is configured to define an isocenter of a radiation therapy portal.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said isocenter marker includes printed lines thereon which extend from the inner edge to the outer edge along imaginary lines extending radially from the common center point to the circular outer edge of said isocenter marker, said printed lines for further delineating an isocenter of a radiation therapy portal.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein the set of markers include a set-up point marker which has printed lines thereon, said lines being adjacent and perpendicular to each other so as to define at least one ninety degree angle, said printed lines delineating a set-up point of a radiation therapy portal.

11. The device of claim 1 wherein the backing liner includes more than one die cut such that more than one portion of the liner may be removed without disturbing the markers removably attached to the remaining portion of the backing liner.

12. A device for marking skin surfaces to delineate a radiation therapy portal area comprising

a set of thin flat markers comprising at least two surfaces including adhesive on one surface and at least one printed line on at least one surface including

a first marker of substantially circular shape with a ninety degree wedge cut therefrom such that the first marker has edges which may used to outline a ninety degree corner boundary of a radiation therapy portal and including printed lines on the edges to outline the ninety degree corner boundary,

a second marker of substantially rectangular shape wherein the length of the rectangle is multiple times the width of the rectangle which may be used to outline a boundary of a radiation therapy portal and including a substantially straight printed line thereon which extends along the length of said second marker,

a third marker of substantially circular shape with a circular cut-out center such that the third marker is defined by a circular outer edge and a circular inner edge both of which circular edges share a common center which may be used to define an isocenter of a radiation therapy portal and said third marker including printed lines which extend from the inner edge to the outer edge along imaginary lines which extend radially from the common center to the circular outer edge of said third marker,

a fourth marker which has printed lines thereon, said lines being perpendicular to each other so as to define four ninety degree angles which may be used to define a set-up point, and

a thin flat backing liner comprising a surface onto which the set of markers is removably adhered wherein the backing liner includes a pair of longitudinal die cuts such that edge portions of the liner may be removed without disturbing the set of markers removably attached to a remaining portion of the backing liner.

13. A method of using radiation therapy skin markers to delineate a radiation therapy portal area on a patient'"'"'s skin surface comprising the steps of

removing a portion of a backing liner without disturbing markers which are removably adhered to a remaining portion of said backing liner, thereby exposing an adhesive surface of said adhered markers,

positioning a marker on a patient'"'"'s skin surface such that said marker delineates at least one of a corner boundary, a line boundary, an isocenter, or a set-up point of a particular radiation therapy portal area on said patient'"'"'s skin surface,

securing said marker in place by applying pressure to said marker thereby causing the adhesive surface of said marker to adhere to the patient'"'"'s skin surface, and

removing a remaining portion of backing liner.

14. A method of using radiation therapy skin markers to delineate a radiation therapy portal area on a patient'"'"'s skin surface comprising the steps of

removing a portion of a backing liner without disturbing markers which are removably adhered to a remaining portion of said backing liner, thereby exposing an adhesive surface of said adhered markers,

removing a particular marker from the remaining portion of the backing liner,

positioning a marker on a patient'"'"'s skin surface such that said marker delineates at least one of a corner boundary, a line boundary, an isocenter, or a set-up point of a radiation therapy portal area on the patient'"'"'s skin surface,

securing the marker in place by applying pressure to the marker thereby causing the adhesive surface of the marker to adhere to the patient'"'"'s skin surface.

15. A device for marking skin surfaces to delineate a radiation therapy portal area comprising

a set of thin flat markers comprising at least two surfaces including adhesive on one surface and including at least one corner boundary marker of substantially circular shape with a wedge cut therefrom such that the corner marker may be used to outline a corner boundary of a radiation therapy portal and at least one of another corner boundary marker, a line boundary marker, an isocenter marker, or a set-up point marker configured to be used to define and delineate a radiation therapy portal, and

a thin flat backing liner comprising a surface onto which the set of markers is removably adhered, said backing liner including a die cut such that a portion of the liner which is adhered to a portion of at least one marker of the set may be removed without disturbing the set of markers from a remaining portion of the backing liner and thereby exposing at least a portion of the surface including adhesive of at least one of the markers of the set.