Two-part surgical ligation clip

• US 5,306,283 A
• Filed: 06/30/1992
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sherwood Services AG
• Original Assignee: American Colloid Company (Minerals Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Conners, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHMIDT, JEFFREY
• Application Number:
  US07/906,938
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 606/120, 606/151, 606/157, 606/158, 227/902, 24/328, 24/337, 24/492, 24/498, 24/517, 24/518, 24/520, 24/527, 24/528, 24/537, 24/545, 24/555, 24/563, 24/568
• US Class Current: 606/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/122 Clamps or clips , e.g. for the umbilical cord for the vas deferens A61F6/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1285 for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00004 (bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive for implantable prostheses A61F2210/0004
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 227/902 Surgical clips or staples

Abstract

A two-part surgical ligation clip includes a track having two substantially symmetrical arms and a clip for slidably receiving the track. The symmetrical arms are connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and have spaced-apart tips at a distal end with first complementary surface. The track also includes a connector connected to the apex and having a second complementary surface. The clip has an extended slot for slidably engaging the track and distal end tips for receiving the connector. A distal end of the clip has a first contour surface for engaging the first complementary surface on the track and locking it in a closed position and a second contour surface for engaging the second complementary surface on the track and locking it in an open position.

Claims

1. A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising:

a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end with first complementary surfaces, said track also including a connector to said apex and having a second complementary surface; and

a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface and a second contour surface, wherein

said first contour surface engages and interlocks with said first complementary surfaces on said track to lock said track in a closed position, said second contour surface engages and interlocks with said second complementary surface on said track to lock said track in an open position.

2. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 1, wherein said first complementary surfaces comprise a large window disposed at the distal end of each said arm and said first contour surface comprises a pair of keys oppositely disposed at an interior surface of said clip, with each said key interlocking with one of said large windows to lock said track in a closed position.

3. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 1, wherein said connector includes two posts extending in opposite directions, with said posts having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface comprises a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at an interior surface of said clip.

4. A two-part surgical ligation clip comprising:

a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end with first complementary surfaces, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and having a second complementary surface; and

a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface for engaging said first complementary surfaces on said track and locking said track in a closed position and a second contour surface for engaging said second complementary surface on said track and locking said track in an open position, wherein

said first complementary surfaces comprise a large window disposed at the distal end of each said arm, and said connector includes two posts extending in opposite directions, with said posts having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surfaces.

5. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 4, wherein said first contour surface comprises a pair of keys oppositely disposed at an interior surface of said clip.

6. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 5, wherein said second contour surface comprises a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at said interior surface of said clip.

7. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 6, wherein said clip is formed by two cantilevered limbs connected at a proximal end to form a substantially U-shaped clip.

8. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 7, wherein each said limb includes an interior rib for defining the extended slot, with said keys being disposed at an interior surface of said interior ribs.

9. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 8, wherein said distal end tips include radially curved exterior surfaces for camming said arms as said track and said clip slide relative to each other.

10. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 9, further comprising tapered ribs disposed on an exterior surface of said limbs.

11. A two part surgical ligation clip according to claim 10, wherein said arms are curved and together form a substantially C-shaped track in the open position.

12. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 11, wherein each said arm includes a plurality of windows extending along its axial direction.

13. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 12, wherein said plurality of windows includes a series of small windows and a single large window at the distal end of each said arm.

14. A surgical ligation clip, comprising:

a track having two arms for engaging around a vessel to be ligated, said arms being joined together at a proximal end of said track;

a clip having an extended slot for slidably receiving said track;

first interlocking means, located at distal ends of said track and said clip, for engaging and interlocking said track in a closed position in said clip; and

second interlocking means, located at the distal end of said clip and the proximal end of said track, for engaging and interlocking said track in an open position in said clip.

15. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 14, wherein said first interlocking means includes a first complementary surface at a distal each said arm and a first contour surface at the distal end of said clip.

16. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 15, wherein said first complementary surface is formed by large windows disposed at the distal ends of said arms, and further comprising a pair of keys forming said first contour surface at the distal end of said clip.

17. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 14, wherein said second interlocking means includes a connector, connected to the proximal end of said track, having a second complementary surface, and a second contour surface located at the distal end of said clip.

18. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 17, wherein said connector comprises two posts each having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface is formed by a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at the distal end of said clip.

19. A surgical ligation clip, comprising:

a track having two arms for engaging around a vessel to be ligated, said arms being joined together at a proximal end of said track;

a clip having an extended slot for slidably receiving said track;

first locking means, located at distal ends of said track and said clip, for locking said track in a closed position in said clip; and

second locking means, located at the distal end of said clip and the proximal end of said track, for locking said track in an open position in said clip, wherein

said first locking means includes a first complementary surface at the distal end of each said arm and a first contour surface at the distal end of said clip, said second locking means includes a connector, connected to the proximal end of said track, having a second complementary surface, and a second contour surface located at the distal end of said clip, and

wherein said first complementary surface is formed by large windows disposed at distal ends of said arms, and further comprising a pair of keys forming said first contour surface the distal end of said clip, and said connector comprises two posts each having a substantially T-shaped cross-section and chamfered edges to form said second complementary surface, and said second contour surface is formed by a notched portion contiguous with a chamfered surface at the distal end of said clip.

20. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 19, wherein said arms are curved and together form a substantially C-shaped track in the open position.

21. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 20, wherein each arm includes a plurality of windows extending along its axial direction, and said plurality of windows includes a series of small windows and a single large window at the distal end of each said arm.

22. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 21, wherein said clip is formed by two cantilevered limbs connected at a proximal end to form a substantially U-shaped clip.

23. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 22, wherein said notched portion and chamfered surface are formed on distal ends of said cantilevered limbs.

24. A surgical ligation clip according to claim 23, further comprising interior ribs formed on said cantilevered limbs, wherein said keys are formed on distal ends of said interior ribs.

25. A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising:

a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and formed with a first complementary surface; and

a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface, wherein

said first contour surface is formed to receive said first complementary surface on said track and thereby to lock said track in an open position, and one of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises a notch and the other of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises post means formed to be received in said notch, thereby to lock said track in an open position relative to said clip.

26. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 25, wherein said notch comprises said first contour surface and is formed in the region of the one of said distal end tips.

27. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 26, wherein said post means comprises said first complementary surface and is formed on said connector of said track.

28. A two-part surgical ligation clip, comprising:

a track including two substantially symmetrical arms connected together at a proximal end to form an apex and having spaced tips at a distal end, said track also including a connector connected to said apex and a first complementary surface formed at at least one distal end of at least one said arm; and

a clip having an extended slot for slidably engaging said track and distal end tips for receiving said connector, with a distal end of said clip having a first contour surface, wherein

said first contour surface is formed to interlock with said first complementary surface on said track and thereby to lock said track in a closed position, and one of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises a notch and the other of said first complementary surface and said first contour surface comprises means formed to be received in said notch, thereby to lock said track in a closed position relative to said clip.

29. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 28, wherein said notch comprises said first complementary surface and is formed in the region of at least one of said distal ends of at least one said arm.

30. A two-part surgical ligation clip according to claim 28, wherein said means formed to be received in said notch comprises said first contour surface and is formed on at least one said distal end tip of said clip.