Binary controlled digital tapped delay line

• US 5,306,971 A
• Filed: 07/23/1992
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Promxim, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Proxim Inc. (Proxim Corp.)
• Inventors: McCune, Earl
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stuart S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Application Number:
  US07/917,386
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 307/597, 307/602, 307/603, 307/606, 307/605, 307/608
• US Class Current: 327/270
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00097 Avoiding variations of delay using feedback, e.g. controlled by a PLL
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00176 using differential stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00182 using constant current sources
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00228 having complementary input and output signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/131 Digitally controlled

Abstract

An electronic, binary-controlled digital tapped delay line is realized by a plurality of like stages connected in cascade. Each stage comprises a differential amplifier circuit responsive to a pair of input signals for producing a pair of output signals and including a differential transistor pair. A first loading circuit formed by a plurality of load devices interconnected to produce a cumulative loading effect is connected to an input of a first transistor of the differential transistor pair for delaying turn-on of the first transistor. Similarly, a second loading circuit formed by a plurality of load devices interconnected to produce a cumulative loading is connected to an input of a second transistor of the differential transistor pair for delaying turn-on of the second transistor, the first and second loading circuits each being connected to a first circuit node. A delay control circuit is responsive to a binary control signal and connected to the first circuit node for causing turn-on of the first and second transistors to be delayed by a set amount of time when the binary control signal is asserted.

Claims

1. A binary-controlled digital tapped delay line having a plurality of stages connected in cascade, each stage comprising:

differential amplifier means responsive to a pair of input signals for producing a pair of output signals and including a differential transistor pair;

first loading means comprising a plurality of load devices interconnected to produce a cumulative loading effect and connected to a input of a first transistor of said differential transistor pair for delaying turn-on of said first transistor;

second loading means comprising a same plurality of load devices also interconnected to produce a cumulative loading effect and connected to an input of a second transistor of said differential transistor pair for delaying turn-on of second transistor, said first loading means and said second loading means each being connected to a first circuit node; and

delay control means responsive to a binary-controlled signal and connected to said first circuit node for causing turn-on of first and second transistors to be delayed a set amount of time when said binary control signal is asserted.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said load devices are transistors each having a same junction short-circuited.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said transistors are bipolar transistors and said junction is a base-emitter junction.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising:

input amplifier means connected to said differential amplifier means for receiving said input signals and for providing stage isolation; and

output amplifier means connected to said differential amplifier means for receiving said output signals and producing a pair of level-shifted output signals.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said delay control means comprises delay set amplifier means responsive to a delay set signal for varying said set amount of time.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising bias setting means connected to said differential amplifier means, said input amplifier means, said output amplifier means and said delay set amplifier means for controlling respective bias points of said amplifier means.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each succeeding stage of said binary-controlled digital tapped delay line includes in said first and second loading means load devices of a number chosen so as to exhibit a cumulative loading effect approximately twice as great as that of said first and second loading means of the preceding stage.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein a first stage of said binary-controlled digital tapped delay line includes in said first and second loading means load devices of a number chosen so as to exhibit a cumulative loading effect resulting in turn-on of said first and second transistors being delayed an amount of time equal to a desired time resolution.