Acoustic resonance arc stabilization arrangement in a discharge lamp

• US 5,306,987 A
• Filed: 03/11/1993
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Dakin, James T., Duffy, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): KWON, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/029,501
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 315/248, 315/34, 315/39, 315/283, 315/344, 313/517
• US Class Current: 315/248
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/24 in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequencyH05B41/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2813 Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

An arc stabilization arrangement for a discharge lamp having a light transmissive arc tube containing a fill of gas excitable to a discharge state upon introduction thereto of a drive signal having a predetermined frequency associated therewith, includes a modulating arrangement effective for providing a modulating signal which is imposed onto the drive signal. The modulating signal has a frequency associated therewith which approximates the acoustic resonance of the gases within the fill, such modulating signal frequency being less than the frequency of the drive signal. In one embodiment of the invention the modulating arrangement is an amplitude modulating scheme effective such that a modulating amplitude of greater than about 5% of the amplitude of the drive signal is achieved. In yet a further implementation of the present invention, the frequency of the modulating signal is swept about a range of frequencies so that a varying acoustic resonance frequency can be encompassed by the modulating signal.

Claims

1. An arc stabilization arrangement for an arc discharge lamp having an arc tube containing a fill of materials excitable to a discharge state upon introduction thereto of an operating signal having a predetermined frequency associated therewith, said arc stabilization arrangement comprising:

means for modulating said operating signal with a modulating signal having a frequency less than said predetermined frequency associated with said operating signal;

wherein an acoustic resonance is generated within said arc tube be such excitation of said materials to the discharge state, said acoustic resonance having an acoustic resonance frequency associated therewith; and

wherein said frequency of said modulating signal is set to approximately the same frequency value as said acoustic resonance frequency.

2. An arc stabilization arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said operating signal is an RF current signal and said modulating means is effective for amplitude modulating said RF current signal to provide a modulating amplitude of greater than about 5 percent of the amplitude of the RF current signal.

3. An arc stabilization arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said acoustic resonance frequency associated with the excitation of said materials can change in response to changing operating conditions of said discharge lamp and wherein said modulating means is further effective for periodically sweeping said frequency of said modulation signal across a range of frequencies which encompasses such changes in said acoustic resonance frequency.

4. An arc stabilization arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said discharge lamp is an electrodeless discharge lamp and said operating signal is coupled to said discharge arc by one of an inductive or a capacitive coupling device.

5. An arc stabilization arrangement as set forth in claim 4 wherein said operating signal is an RF current signal coupled to said discharge arc by an inductive coupling device and further wherein said predetermined frequency of said RF current signal is between 3 and 300 MHz whereas said frequency of said modulating signal is below 3 MHz.

6. An electrodeless discharge lamp and energizing system therefor comprising:

a light transmissive arc tube containing a gaseous fill;

an excitation device disposed about said arc tube and energizable with an RF signal at a predetermined frequency, said RF signal being effective so as to develop an arc discharge in said gaseous fill upon a dielectric breakdown of said gaseous fill;

means for energizing said excitation device with said RF signal; and

means for modulating said RF signal with a modulating signal having a frequency associated therewith which is different than said predetermined frequency of said RF signal, said modulating signal frequency being approximately equal to an acoustic resonance frequency associated with the excitation of said gaseous fill.

7. The lamp and energizing system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said RF signal is an RF current signal and said modulating means is effective for amplitude modulating said RF current signal to provide a modulating amplitude of greater than about 5% of the amplitude of said RF current signal.

8. The lamp and energizing system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said acoustic resonance frequency associated with the excitation of said materials can change in response to changing operating conditions of said discharge lamp and wherein said modulating means is further effective for periodically sweeping said frequency of said modulation signal across a range of frequencies which encompasses such changes in said acoustic resonance frequency.

9. The lamp and energizing system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said periodic sweeping of said modulating signal has associated therewith, a waveform selected from the group consisting of ramp, sawtooth, and triangular waveforms.

10. The lamp and energizing system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said arc tube is a hollow structure having two spaced-apart ends and is configured to have end-to-end asymmetry, with one end substantially flattened relative to the other end.

11. The lamp and energizing system of claim 7 wherein said means for amplitude-modulating said RF current has frequency and amplitude of such values as to hold said toroidal arc discharge in stabilized relationship with a wall of said arc tube.

12. A method of stabilizing an arc discharge of a discharge lamp having an arc tube containing a fill of material excitable to a discharge state upon introduction thereto of an operating signal having a predetermined frequency associated therewith, said arc stabilizing method comprising the steps of:

measuring an acoustic resonance frequency associated with the excitation of the materials within said arc tube; and

,

modulating said operating signal with a modulating signal having a frequency associated therewith which approximates said acoustic resonance frequency, said acoustic resonance frequency being different than said predetermined frequency associated with said operating signal.

13. An arc stabilizing method as set forth in claim 12 further comprising the step of sweeping said modulating signal frequency about a range of frequencies which encompasses a range of frequencies over which said acoustic resonance frequency can vary in response to varying conditions of said fill within said arc tube.