Improved radar receiver system

• US 5,307,069 A
• Filed: 11/02/1973
• Issued: 04/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Evans, Norol T.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, RUTH S
• Application Number:
  US07/412,217
• Time in Patent Office: 7,480 Days
• Field of Search: 343/7 A, 343/100 LE
• US Class Current: 342/19
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2813 Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays specially adapted to secondary radar systems G01S13/762; aerials or aerials systems H01Q21/29, H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/36 Means for anti-jamming , e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures

Abstract

An improved radar receiver having side lobe blanking and coherent side lobe cancellation circuits in the main receiver channel and a control arrangement that overcomes the conventional problem that the side lobe blanking circuit will also blank a noise jammer signal even after the coherent side lobe canceller circuits have acquired the jamming energy. In this system, the side lobe blanking circuits are mechanized with a logarithmic amplifier and with a fast time constant circuit in an auxiliary receiver channel. The fast time constant is selected to match or be slightly longer than the acquisition time constant of the coherent side lobe cancellers. This implementation allows the side lobe blanking circuits to be energized at all times, thus simplifying the operational control of the system. In some arrangements in accordance with the invention the fast time constant may be varied as a function of the amplitude of the jamming signal in the main channel.

Claims

1. A radar receiver having a main channel and an auxiliary channel and receiving jamming, interfering pulses and target pulses comprising:

coherent cancelling means coupled to said main channel and to said auxiliary channel for cancelling jamming signals and having an output terminal, said coherent cancelling means having a predetermined response time,

circuit means coupled to said auxiliary channel for providing a decreasing voltage representation of a fast time constant to signals received from said auxiliary channel, said circuit means having said time constant selected to be substantially equal to the response time of said coherent cancelling means,

comparison means coupled to said circuit means and to the output terminal of said coherent cancelling means for providing a blanking signal in response to a predetermined comparison signal from said auxiliary channel and said output terminal, and

gating means coupled to the output terminal of said coherent cancelling means and to said comparison means for being blanked in response to a blanking signal.

2. The combination of claim 1 in which first logarithmic means is coupled between said auxiliary channel and said circuit means and second logarithmic means is coupled between the output terminal of said coherent cancelling means and said comparison means and said gating means.

3. The combination of claim 1 in which said comparison means has said predetermined comparison when the signal on the auxiliary channel has a greater amplitude than the amplitude of the signal at the output terminal of said coherent cancelling means.

4. The combination of claim 1 in which said circuit means is an R-C circuit.

5. A radar receiver having a main channel and an auxiliary channel and receiving jamming, interfering pulses and target pulses comprising:

coherent cancelling means coupled to said main channel and to said auxiliary channel for cancelling jamming signal and having an output terminal,

circuit means coupled to said auxiliary channel for providing a decreasing voltage representation of a fast time constant to signals received from said auxiliary channel, said circuit means being a digital counter means coupled to said main channel for being set to a value to provide a time constant as a function of the amplitude of the signal on said auxiliary channel and coupled to said output terminal for providing a blanking pulse,

comparison means coupled to said circuit means and to the output terminal of said coherent cancelling means for providing a blanking signal in response to a predetermined comparison signal from said auxiliary channel and said output terminal, and

gating means coupled to the output terminal of said coherent cancelling means and to said comparison means for being blanked in response to a blanking signal.

6. The combination of claim 5 in which said digital counter means includes a digital counter, converter means for providing a digital number representative of the amplitude of the signal on said main channel and gating means coupled between said converting means, said digital counter and the output terminal of said compare means for setting the counter when a blanking signal is developed.

7. The combination of claim 5 in which the time constant is inversely proportional to the amplitude of the signal.