Restricted area alarm system

• US 5,307,763 A
• Filed: 05/03/1993
• Issued: 05/03/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David L. Arthur, David S. Pohlman
• Original Assignee: David L. Arthur, David S. Pohlman
• Inventors: Pohlman, David S., Arthur, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): WEISS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/057,476
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 119/29, 119/718, 119/719, 119/720, 119/857, 340/573
• US Class Current: 119/718
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 15/023 Anti-evasion devices

Abstract

A restricted area alarm confinement system includes a loop antenna for placement about the border of an area within which a child or other person is desired to be confined, or excluded from, a control panel for recording a voice command in the parent'"'"'s voice, and means for generating an RF signal encoded with said prerecorded voice command for transmission over said antenna. A transceiver is mounted to a harness or other support for attachment to the child such that as the child approaches the antenna the parent'"'"'s voice command is received from the antenna and announced to the child to encourage him to withdraw from the border. A threshold level detector detects when the child approaches even closer to the antenna and the transceiver includes a transmitter section for transmitting a warning signal to a beeper/receiver held by the parent. The control panel further includes monitoring circuits for monitoring the integrity of the loop antenna and the AC power supply. If a break is detected in the loop antenna, or if the control panel switches to its included battery backup, a display provides a visual message and an announcement is made over a speaker in the control panel to alert the operator that a system failure has occurred.

Claims

1. A restricted area alarm system, said restricted area having a boundary associated therewith, the system including:

means for emitting a voice encoded RF signal;

means connected to said emitting means for generating said voice encoded RF signal from a prerecorded spoken command and broadcasting same over said emitting means; and

a battery operated RF receiver adapted for attachment to a subject desired to be warned, said RF receiver having means for decoding said voice encoded RF signal and announcing said prerecorded command to said subject as said subject approaches within a predetermined distance to said boundary, thereby to encourage said subject to withdraw from said boundary.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said announcing means is adapted for attachment to said subject.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising means for recording said spoken command.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said recording means includes means for changing the recorded spoken command.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising a control panel;

said control panel including said generating and broadcasting means, and said recording means; and

wherein said control panel further comprises means for monitoring said emitting means for a failure to emit said voice encoded RF signal and means for indicating said failure to an operator.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said indicating means includes a visual display and means for producing an audio indication.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said audio indication means includes means for announcing a prerecorded spoken message.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said control panel further comprises means for connection to an A-C supply and a battery back-up, and said indicating means includes means for indicating that said control panel is operating on battery back-up.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said emitting means is a loop type antenna, said loop antenna being placed about said boundary.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said battery operated RF receiver further comprises means for detecting reception of said voice encoded RF signal as said subject approaches within a second, closer, predetermined distance to said boundary, and wherein said battery operated RF receiver further comprises means for broadcasting a second RF signal in response to said subject approaching within the second predetermined distance to said boundary, and further comprising a second battery operated RF receiver tuned to receive said second RF signal and thereby sound a remote alert.

11. A restricted area alarm system, the system including:

a loop type antenna for placement about a boundary of a defined area;

a control panel connected to said antenna, said control panel including means for recording a spoken command, means for generating an RF signal encoded with said spoken command, and means for transmitting said encoded RF signal over said antenna; and

a portable battery operated RF receiver adapted for attachment to a subject, said RF receiver including means for decoding and announcing said spoken command as said subject moves within a predetermined distance of said antenna.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said battery operated RF receiver further comprises means for detecting reception of said voice encoded RF signal as said subject approaches within a second, closer, predetermined distance to said boundary, and wherein said battery operated RF receiver further comprises means for broadcasting a second RF signal in response to said subject approaching within the second predetermined distance to said boundary, and further comprising a second battery operated RF receiver tuned to receive said second RF signal and thereby sound a remote alert.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein said control panel includes means for monitoring said system for failures and means for indicating said system failures to an operator.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said indicating means includes a visual display for displaying preprogrammed messages and an announcing system for announcing prerecorded messages.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein said monitoring means includes means for monitoring said loop type antenna, and said indicating means includes means for indicating faults with said loop type antenna.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said control panel further comprises means for connection to an A-C supply and a battery back-up;

and said monitoring means includes means for monitoring said A-C supply; and

said indicating means includes means for indicating that said control panel is operating on battery back-up.

17. In a restricted area alarm system including a loop antenna oriented about a boundary, said antenna having means for broadcasting a first signal which is received by a receiver attached to a subject, the improvement comprising a control panel for generating and supplying a second signal to said antenna and means for monitoring said antenna for a failure to conduct said second signal, and means for indicating said failure to an operator.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said control panel has means for connection to an AC power supply and a battery backup, and means for automatically switching to said battery backup upon interruption of power from said AC power supply.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said control panel indicating means includes means for indicating operation on battery backup power to an operator.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein said indicating means includes a visual display and means for making an audio announcement.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein said second signal is a D.C. signal.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said second signal is conducted to an electrical ground by said loop antenna, and said monitoring means includes means for detecting a loss of electrical connection to said electrical ground.

23. In a restricted area alarm system including a loop antenna oriented about a boundary, said antenna having means for broadcasting a signal which is received by a receiver attached to a subject, the improvement comprising a control panel, said control panel having means for generating a prerecorded voice encoded command for broadcasting over said loop antenna so that said subject hears said prerecorded voice encoded command as it moves near the loop antenna.

24. The system of claim 23 further comprising means carried by said subject for broadcasting a second signal to a second subject to thereby alert said second subject.

25. In a restricted area alarm system, said system including an antenna for defining an area within which a subject is desired to be confined, a transmitter for generating a signal for broadcast over said antenna, and a receiver adapted for attachment to said subject, the improvement comprising means for announcing a pre-recorded spoken command as said subject moves within a predetermined distance of said antenna so that said signal activates said receiver.

26. The system of claim 25 further comprising means for changing said prerecorded spoken command.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein said antenna is a loop antenna arranged generally about the periphery of said defined area, and further comprising means for monitoring said loop antenna to detect a break therein.