Self-propelled all terrain wheelchair

• US 5,308,098 A
• Filed: 04/22/1993
• Issued: 05/03/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brian J. Shea
• Original Assignee: Brian J. Shea
• Inventors: Shea, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mattix, Carla
• Application Number:
  US08/050,606
• Time in Patent Office: 376 Days
• Field of Search: 280/5.22, 280/250, 280/250.1, 280/304.1, 305/60, 305/9
• US Class Current: 280/250.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/022 acting on wheels, e.g. on tires or hand rims
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/061 for climbing stairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/066 with endless belts

Abstract

A wheelchair adapted for use both on smooth surfaces and uneven or rough ground wherein a cleated belt is trained around a plurality of wheels on both sides of the chair and is driven by a spring-loaded handgrip engaging therewith. Means are provided for tensioning the belt and for locking the hand grip in engagement with such belt.

Claims

1. A self-propelled all terrain wheelchair comprising:

a frame including a back portion and a seat;

four axles mounted rotatably on said frame in a spaced relationship to one another;

wheels rotatably mounted on each of said axles, said wheels having belt engaging means thereon;

a cleated belt having a plurality of lugs thereon, said cleated belt extending around all four wheels and being in engagement with the belt engaging means thereof; and

,

a slidable hand grip slidably mounted on said frame and engagable with said belt to move said belt relative to said wheels.

2. The wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the belt engaging means on said wheels comprises a plurality of spindles projecting outwardly from each of said wheels, said spindles being substantially parallel to said axles and engaging with the lugs on said cleated belt.

3. The wheelchair of claim 2, wherein said slidable hand grip comprises:

a rod affixed to said frame and extending parallel with said cleated belt;

a busing slidably mounted on said rod;

an upper gripping plate coupled to said bushing and extending over said cleated belt; and

,

a lower gripping plate coupled to said bushing and extending under said cleated belt, whereby said gripping plates may be cooperatively engaged to a portion of said cleated belt extending between said gripping plates to facilitate a translation of said cleated belt over said wheels.

4. The wheelchair of claim 3, and further comprising at least one spring positioned between said gripping plates such that said plates remain spaced form said cleated belt until gripped by a user of said wheelchair.

5. The wheelchair of claim 4, and further comprising tensioning means coupled to one of said axles for constantly tensioning said cleated belt as it extends around said wheels.

6. The wheelchair of claim 4, and further comprising a forwardly-extending footrest coupled to said frame, and at least one caster affixed to a bottom of said foot rest to prevent the wheelchair from tipping over in a forward direction.