Elasticized sanitary napkin

• US 5,308,346 A
• Filed: 10/26/1992
• Issued: 05/03/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Sneller, Dian L., Brennock, June T., Bergman, Carl L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, MARYBETH O
• Application Number:
  US07/966,238
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/385.1, 604/385.2, 604/387
• US Class Current: 604/385.25
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15 Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body non-absorbent catamenial receptacles A61F5/44; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4752 the means being an upstanding barrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4753 the barrier being not integral with the topsheet or backsheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49413 the edge leakage prevention means being an upstanding barrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/51 characterised by the outer layers wicking or transfer layers A61F13/537
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/514 Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin A61F13/15211, A61F13/15252 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53 characterised by the absorbing medium A61F13/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/4948 the edge leakage prevention means being elastic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49486 the edge leakage prevention means being padded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51078 being embossed

Abstract

A unitary disposable absorbent article such as a catamenial pad or incontinent pad is provided with an elasticized side flap by operatively associating an elastic member on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the side flap. The elastic member is preferably joined to the inner surface of the side flap as well as the outer surface of the side flap by folding it about the distal edge of the side flap. In a preferred embodiment, the elastic member comprises an elastomeric laminate of an elastomeric layer and a coverstock layer, with the coverstock layer being on the outside of the product, so that the sanitary napkin is provided with soft longitudinal edges which contact the wearer during use. In addition, the elastomeric laminate provides relatively low tension that while raising the side flaps of the product to be a barrier against lateral leakage, also maintain the product in a shape which does not encourage fluid run-off or leakage at the ends of the pad as well as providing a bunching benefit.

Claims

1. A unitary disposable catamenial pad for placement in a user'"'"'s undergarment, the catamenial pad comprising:

a liquid pervious topsheet;

a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet;

an absorbent core having side edges and positioned between said topsheet and said backsheet;

a side flap extending outwardly from and along each side edge of said absorbent core, each said side flap having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a distal edge, each said side flap comprising a portion of said topsheet and said backsheet;

an elastic member operatively associated with each said side flap by being folded about said distal edge of said side flap such that a portion of said elastic member is secured to the outer surface of said side flap and another portion is secured to the inner surface of said side flap, said elastic member comprising an elastomeric laminate comprising an elastomeric layer and a coverstock layer, said elastomeric layer being positioned adjacent said side flap such that said coverstock layer forms a portion of the outer surface of the catamenial pad, said elastomeric member having a pair of longitudinal edges, the longitudinal edge positioned on said inner surface of said side flap being positioned laterally outwardly from said side edge of said absorbent core so that a hinge point is formed;

and means for providing a weakened area that enhances controlled bunching and provides a stiffened hinge for said elastic members to works against to allow said elastic members to flatten out adjacent the edges of a user'"'"'s undergarment, said means comprising a pair of embossed channels positioned in at least said absorbent core;

2. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein said elastomeric layer comprises a heat shrinkable elastomeric film.

3. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein said elastic member is operatively associated in each side flap in an elastically contractible condition.

4. The catamenial pad of claim 3 wherein said elastomeric layer comprises an elastomeric film and said coverstock layer comprises a nonwoven material.

5. The catamenial pad of claim 4 wherein said elastomeric film is operatively associated with said coverstock layer in an elastically contractible condition.

6. The catamenial pad of claim 5 wherein said absorbent core comprises a batt of airfelt having a profiled shape.

7. The catamenial pad of claim 5 wherein said absorbent core comprises a tissue laminate.

8. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein said embossed channels are a contoured line.

9. The catamenial pad of claim 8 wherein said embossed channels are positioned in said absorbent core and said topsheet.

10. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein said longitudinal edges of said elastic members are spaced outwardly from said side edge of said absorbent core from about 0.25 mm to about 25 mm.

11. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein the portion of said elastic member joined to said outer surface of said side flap is less in width than the portion of said elastic member joined to said inner surface.

12. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein said elastic member has a central portion and a pair of end portions, said elastic member being applied with differential tension such that said central portion of said elastic member is applied at higher tension than said end portions such that said central portion gathers said side flap more than said end portions.

13. The catamenial pad of claim 1 wherein said elastic member is stretched from about 5% to about 100% when adhered to said side flap.

14. The catamenial pad of claim 1 comprising a sanitary napkin.