Recovery system

• US 5,309,683 A
• Filed: 01/28/1992
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sandriod Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sandroid Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Hockett, Wayne B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kisliuk, Bruce M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOUNKONG, BOUAKHAM
• Application Number:
  US07/827,019
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 51/439, 51/424, 51/425, 51/428, 51/429, 51/319, 51/320, 51/321
• US Class Current: 451/87
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 11/0866 using covering means adaptable to the workpieces, e.g. curtains or bristles
• CPC Class Codes: B24C 3/065 with suction means for the abrasive and the waste material
• CPC Class Codes: B24C 9/003 Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine

Abstract

An apparatus (10) and method is disclosed for recovering a cleaning material (12) and a surface material (20A) with a vacuum source (25). The surface material (20A) is removed from a surface (20) by projecting the cleaning material (12) such as sand, water or the like from a nozzle (14) to impact upon the surface (20). The apparatus (10) comprises a housing (16) having a housing opening (18) for projecting the cleaning material (12) through the housing opening (18) onto the surface (20). A fluid seal means (30) provides a seal between the housing (16) and the surface (20). The vacuum source (25) is connected to the housing (16) for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material (12A) and the surface material (20A) removed from the surface (20).

Claims

1. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination:

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle for enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means defining a fluid sealing element;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid sealing element about said housing opening;

said fluid seal means being connected to a fluid pressure source for discharging a fluid under pressure through said fluid sealing element to provide a seal between said housing opening and the surface; and

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing.

2. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing mounting means comprises first resilient means for resiliently mounting said housing relative to the nozzle.

3. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing mounting means comprises first resilient means for resiliently mounting said housing relative to the nozzle;

and

said first resilient means being adjustable for adjusting said housing relative to the nozzle for varying the distance between the nozzle and the surface.

4. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fluid seal means comprises a plurality of fluid sealing elements being disposed about said housing opening;

and

said fluid seal mounting means independently mounting each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements for enabling each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements to be independently movable for sealing with a curved surface.

5. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fluid seal mounting means includes second resilient means for resiliently mounting said fluid sealing element to said housing.

6. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing for mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within said housing internal volume of said housing; and

said fluid seal mounting means being disposed proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing with said fluid sealing element disposed about said housing opening.

7. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing for mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within said housing internal volume of said housing; and

said vacuum connection means includes a plurality of angularly oriented vacuum ports disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said substantially cylindrical housing internal volume of said housing.

8. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing is substantially cylindrical having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means comprising first resilient means resiliently mounting said housing proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing; and

said fluid seal mounting means comprising second resilient means resiliently mounting said fluid seal means proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing with said fluid sealing element disposed about said housing opening.

9. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing for mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within a central region of said housing internal volume of said housing;

said fluid seal mounting means being disposed proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing with said fluid sealing element disposed about said housing opening; and

said vacuum connection means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing within a peripheral region of said housing internal volume of said housing.

10. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, including vent means for introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for enabling the vacuum source to withdraw impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

11. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

and

vent means disposed in said cylindrical sidewall for introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for enabling the vacuum source to withdraw impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

12. A recovery system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume;

said housing mounting means mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within a central region of said housing internal volume of said housing; and

vent means for creating a vortex within a peripheral region of said housing internal volume of said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

13. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing; and

said fluid seal means including a plurality of fluid seal ports communicating with a fluid pressure source for establishing a fluid flow from said plurality of fluid seal ports into said housing opening between said housing and the surface for providing said seal between said housing and the surface.

14. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing;

said fluid seal means comprising a plurality of fluid seals disposed about said housing opening of said housing; and

each of said plurality of fluid seals having a fluid seal port communicating with a fluid pressure source for establishing a fluid flow from said plurality of fluid seal ports into said housing opening between said housing and the surface for providing said seal between said housing and the surface.

15. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing;

said housing defining a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within a central region of said housing internal volume of said housing and being aligned along a cylindrical axis of said substantially cylindrical housing internal volume; and

vent means including a plurality of directional louvers communicating with said housing internal volume through said cylindrical sidewall to direct ambient air into said housing internal volume for creating a vortex adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said housing internal volume for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

16. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing;

said housing defining a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within a central region of said housing internal volume of said housing and being aligned along a cylindrical axis of said substantially cylindrical housing internal volume;

vent means including a plurality of directional louvers communicating with said housing internal volume through said cylindrical sidewall to direct ambient air into said housing internal volume for creating a vortex adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said housing internal volume for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing; and

said vacuum connection means including a plurality of angularly orientated vacuum ports disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said housing internal volume of said housing for enhancing said vortex within said housing internal volume of said housing.

17. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by spraying the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination:

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle for enabling the nozzle to spray the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

air seal means comprising a plurality of air sealing elements mounted to said housing for providing an air seal between said housing opening and the surface;

said air seal means being connected to an air pressure source for discharging pressurized air through said plurality of fluid sealing element to create an air cushion between said housing opening and the surface for establishing said air seal between said housing opening and the surface; and

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing; and

vent means for introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for enabling the vacuum source to withdraw impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

18. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing;

said air seal means comprising a plurality of air seals disposed about said housing opening of said housing; and

each of said plurality of air seals having an air seal port communicating with an air pressure source for establishing an air flow from said plurality of air seal ports into said housing opening between said housing and the surface for providing said air seal between said housing and the surface.

19. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing;

vent means including a plurality of directional louvers communicating with said housing for directing ambient air into said housing for creating a vortex therein for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

20. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid seal means relative to said housing for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing;

vent means including a plurality of directional louvers communicating with said housing for directing ambient air into said housing for creating a vortex therein for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing; and

said vacuum connection means includes a plurality of angularly orientated vacuum ports for enhancing said vortex within said housing.

21. The method for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle within a housing through a housing opening to impact upon the surface, comprising the steps of:

discharging a fluid between the housing and the surface and into the housing for providing a fluid seal therebetween; and

connecting the vacuum source to the housing for recovering the impacted cleaning material and the surface material, the fluid from the housing.

22. The method for recovering as set forth in claim 21, wherein the step of discharging a fluid between the housing and the surface includes establishing a fluid flow between the housing and the surface and entering the housing opening for providing a fluid cushion seal between the housing and the surface.

23. The method for recovering as set forth in claim 21, including introducing a fluid flow into the housing sufficient for maintaining a desired fluid pressure in the housing.

24. The method for recovering as set forth in claim 21, including introducing an ambient fluid flow into the housing commensurate with the vacuum source for maintaining a substantially ambient fluid pressure in the housing.

25. The method for recovering as set forth in claim 21, including the step of projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle within a central region of the housing;

and

creating a vortex of fluid flow within a peripheral region of the housing with the vacuum source for recovering the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

26. The method for cleaning a surface with a cleaning material and for recovering a surface material removed from a surface, comprising the steps of:

discharging air between an opening in a housing and the surface for establishing an air cushion between the housing and the surface to provide a seal therebetween;

spraying the cleaning material through the housing opening to impact upon the surface;

connecting a vacuum source to the housing; and

introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for recovering the sprayed cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface.

27. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination:

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means defining a fluid sealing element;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid sealing element about said housing opening for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing; and

said fluid seal means comprising said fluid sealing element being connected to a fluid pressure source for discharging a fluid under pressure between said fluid sealing element and the surface to flow into said housing opening to provide said seal between said housing opening and the surface.

28. A recovery system as set forth in claim 27, wherein said fluid seal means comprises a plurality of fluid sealing elements being disposed about said housing opening;

and

said fluid seal mounting means including second resilient means for resiliently and independently mounting each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements for enabling each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements to be independently movable for sealing with a curved surface.

29. A recovery system as set forth in claim 27, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing for mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within said housing internal volume of said housing;

said housing mounting means comprising first resilient means resiliently mounting said housing proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing;

said fluid seal mounting means being disposed proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing; and

said fluid seal mounting means comprising second resilient means resiliently mounting said fluid seal means proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing;

said vacuum connection means includes a plurality of angularly orientated vacuum ports disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said substantially cylindrical housing internal volume of said housing;

vent means for introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for enabling the vacuum source to withdraw impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing; and

said vent means creating a vortex within a peripheral region of said housing internal volume of said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

30. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination:

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means defining a fluid sealing element;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid sealing element about said housing opening;

said fluid seal means comprising a fluid under pressure flowing between said fluid sealing element and the surface into said housing opening to establish a fluid cushion between said fluid sealing element and the surface for providing a seal between said housing opening and the surface; and

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing.

31. A recovery system as set forth in claim 30, wherein said fluid seal means comprises a plurality of fluid sealing elements being disposed about said housing opening;

and

said fluid seal mounting means including second resilient means for resiliently and independently mounting each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements for enabling each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements to be independently movable for sealing with a curved surface.

32. A recovery system as set forth in claim 30, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing for mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within said housing internal volume of said housing;

said housing mounting means comprising first resilient means resiliently mounting said housing proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing;

said fluid seal mounting means being disposed proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing;

said fluid seal mounting means comprising second resilient means resiliently mounting said first seal means proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing;

said vacuum connection means includes a plurality of angularly orientated vacuum ports disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said substantially cylindrical housing internal volume of said housing;

vent means for introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for enabling the vacuum source to withdraw impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing; and

said vent means creating a vortex within a peripheral region of said housing internal volume of said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.

33. An apparatus for recovering a cleaning material and a surface material with a vacuum source, the surface material being removed from a surface by projecting the cleaning material from a nozzle to impact upon the surface, comprising in combination;

a housing having a housing opening;

housing mounting means for mounting said housing relative to the nozzle enabling the nozzle to project the cleaning material through said housing opening to impact onto the surface;

fluid seal means defining a fluid sealing element;

fluid seal mounting means for mounting said fluid sealing element about said housing opening;

said fluid seal means comprising a fluid under pressure flowing between said fluid sealing element and the surface into said housing opening to space said fluid sealing element from the surface and to provide a seal between said housing opening and the surface;

vacuum connection means for connecting the vacuum source to said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material removed from the surface from the housing.

34. A recovery system as set forth in claim 33, wherein said fluid seal means comprises a plurality of fluid sealing elements being disposed about said housing opening;

and

said fluid seal mounting means including second resilient means for resiliently and independently mounting each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements for enabling each of said plurality of fluid sealing elements to be independently movable for sealing with a curved surface.

35. A recovery system as set forth in claim 33, wherein said housing defines a substantially cylindrical housing internal volume having a first and a second cylindrical end and a cylindrical sidewall;

said housing mounting means being disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing for mounting said housing to encompass the nozzle with the nozzle being disposed within said housing internal volume of said housing;

said housing mounting means comprising first resilient means resiliently mounting said housing proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing;

said fluid seal mounting means being disposed proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing; and

said fluid seal mounting means comprising second resilient means resiliently mounting said fluid seal means proximate said second cylindrical end of said housing;

said vacuum connection means includes a plurality of angularly orientated vacuum ports disposed proximate said first cylindrical end of said housing adjacent said cylindrical sidewall of said substantially cylindrical housing internal volume of said housing;

vent means for introducing ambient air into the housing for creating an air flow from the ambient into the housing for enabling the vacuum source to withdraw impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing; and

said vent means creating a vortex within a peripheral region of said housing internal volume of said housing for withdrawing the impacted cleaning material and the surface material from the housing.