Tethered vehicle positioning system

• US 5,310,134 A
• Filed: 03/16/1992
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OL Security LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Hsu, Hui-pin, Chesler, Ronald B., Wang, Harry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US07/851,720
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 244/3.12, 342/357
• US Class Current: 244/3.12
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 7/32 for wire-guided missiles

Abstract

A tethered vehicle such as a missile system comprises a tethered vehicle body having a control system and propulsion system therein, a control station for the tethered vehicle located outside of the tethered vehicle body, and an optical fiber data link extending from the tethered vehicle control system to the control station. The tethered vehicle system further includes a GPS positioning system for the tethered vehicle, which comprises a positioning signal receiving antenna mounted in the tethered vehicle, and a positioning signal amplifier mounted in the tethered vehicle, which receives a positioning signal from the antenna and produces an amplified positioning signal. A transmitter transmits the amplified positioning signal into the optical fiber data link at its end within the tethered vehicle, and a receiver receives the amplified positioning signal from the optical fiber data link at its end at the control station. A signal processor analyzes the amplifier positioning signal received from the receiver. The signal processor is located at the control station. Preferably, there is imposed a time-shift correction to the positioning signal to negate the effect of the separation between the antenna and the signal processor.

Claims

1. A tethered vehicle system, comprising:

a tethered vehicle body having a control system and propulsion system therein;

a control station for the tethered vehicle located outside of the tethered vehicle body;

an optical fiber data link from the tethered vehicle control system to the control station;

a positioning system for the tethered vehicle, the positioning system comprising

a positioning signal receiving antenna mounted in the tethered vehicle,

a positioning signal amplifier mounted in the tethered vehicle, the amplifier receiving a positioning signal from the antenna and producing an amplified positioning signal,

means for transmitting the amplified positioning signal into the optical fiber data link at its end within the tethered vehicle,

means for receiving the amplified positioning signal from the optical fiber data link at its end at the control station, and

signal processing means for analyzing the amplified positioning signal received from the means for transmitting, the signal processing means being located at the control station.

2. The tethered vehicle system of claim 1, wherein the antenna is an L-band antenna.

3. The tethered vehicle system of claim 1, wherein the signal processing means includes a global positioning satellite signal processor.

4. The tethered vehicle system of claim 1, further including

means for modifying the positioning signal with a time displacement.

5. The tethered vehicle system of claim 1, wherein the tethered vehicle is a missile.

6. A missile system, comprising:

a missile body having a control system and propulsion system therein;

a control station for the missile located outside of the missile body;

an optical fiber data link from the missile control system to the control station;

a positioning system for the missile, the positioning system comprising

a positioning signal receiving antenna mounted in the missile,

means for transmitting the positioning signal into the optical fiber data link at its end within the missile,

means for receiving the positioning signal from the optical fiber data link at its end at the control station, and

signal processing means for analyzing the amplified positioning signal received from the means for transmitting, the signal processing means being located at the control station and including means for introducing a time displacement into the positioning signal.

7. The missile system of claim 6, wherein the antenna is an L-band antenna.

8. The missile system of claim 6, wherein the signal processing means includes a global positioning satellite signal processor.

9. The missile system of claim 6, wherein the signal processing means includes a transmission delay compensator.

10. A missile system, comprising:

a missile body having a control system and propulsion system therein;

a control station for the missile located outside of the missile body;

an optical fiber data link from the missile control system to the control station;

a positioning system for the missile, the positioning system comprising

a positioning signal receiving antenna mounted in the missile,

a positioning signal amplifier mounted in the missile, the amplifier receiving a positioning signal from the antenna and producing an amplified positioning signal,

means for mixing the amplified positioning signal with information produced by the control system of the missile and for encoding the mixed signal into a light beam transmitted into the optical fiber data link, the means for mixing being located in the missile,

means for decoding the mixed signal from the light beam and for demixing the amplified positioning signal from the information produced by the control signal of the missile, the means for decoding and demixing being located at the control station, and

signal processing means for receiving and analyzing the amplifier positioning signal transmitted on the optical fiber, the signal processing means being located at the control station and including means for introducing a time displacement into the positioning signal.

11. The missile system of claim 10, wherein the antenna is an L-band antenna.

12. The missile system of claim 10, wherein the signal processing means includes a global positioning satellite signal processor.

13. The missile system of claim 10, wherein the signal processing means includes a transmission delay compensator.