Optical device

• US 5,310,222 A
• Filed: 04/08/1992
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: De La Rue International Limited (De La Rue PLC)
• Original Assignee: DE La Rue Holographics Ltd. (De La Rue PLC)
• Inventors: Gomme, Martin C., Ezra, David, Kay, Ralph, Chatwin, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US07/856,141
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 283/86, 283/117, 283/109, 283/111, 359/2
• US Class Current: 283/86
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/02 Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0252 Laminate comprising a hologram layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/187 Trimming process, i.e. macroscopically patterning the hologram shape of hologram G03H1/0236
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/10 arranged to be transferred onto a carrier body adhesive layer G03H2250/35
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/36 Conform enhancement layer
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/40 Printed information overlapped with the hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2270/52 Integrated surface relief hologram without forming layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/022 Processes or apparatus therefor

Abstract

An optical security device for use on a security article comprises a number of layers including an optically diffracting layer and an at least partially reflective layer which together generate a first image. A non-optically diffracting second image is provided within the device in association with the first image.

Claims

1. An optical security device for use on a security article, the device comprising a number of layers including an optically diffracting layer including an embossed layer and an at least partially reflective layer which together generate a first image;

and a non-optically diffracting second image defined within the device in association with said first image, wherein said second image is provided at the interface between the embossed layer and said at least partially reflective layer.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image comprises security information.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said second image comprises security indicia selected from the group consisting of lines, line segments, dots, letters, number characters, logos, guilloches, and bar codes.

4. A device according to claim 2, wherein said second image comprises security item information selected from the group consisting of a serial number uniquely identifying at least one optical device or validity date information.

5. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image comprises individualizing information including personal information relative to a prospective holder of an article, said personal information selected from the group consisting of a name, an address, an identification number, an account number, a portrait or a fingerprint.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image comprises issuing agency information including the issuing agency'"'"'s name, address or logo.

7. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image is normally invisible under white light radiation.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image is formed by a dye.

9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the second image is provided by an ink selected from the group consisting of colored inks, metallic inks, colored metallic inks, photochromic inks, thermochromic inks, magnetic inks, fluorescing inks and phosphorescing inks.

10. A device according to claim 1, wherein said first image is selected from the group consisting of holograms, kinegrams, kinoforms, graphical diffractive devices, diffraction gratings, and combinations thereof.

11. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image partially overlies said first image.

12. A security article carrying an optical security device according to claim 1.

13. A security article according to claim 12, the article comprising a transaction card or credit card.

14. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image comprises individualizing information for a group, including personal information relative to a series of holders.

15. A device according to claim 1, wherein said second image is formed by an ink.

16. A hot stamping foil comprising a carrier layer and an optical security device releasably secured to said carrier layer, said security device comprising a number of layers including an optically diffracting layer including an embossed layer and an at least partially reflective layer which together generate a first image;

and a non-optically diffracting second image defined within the device in association with said first image, wherein said second image is provided at an interface between the embossed layer and said at least partially reflective layer.

17. A method of constructing an optical security device for use on a security article, the device comprising a number of layers including an optically diffracting layer having an embossed layer and an at least partially reflective layer which together generate a first image, the method comprising bonding said layer together and providing a non-optically diffracting, second image within the device wherein said second image is provided at an interface between said embossed layer and said at least partially reflective layer.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein said second image is provided prior to bonding said layers together.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein said second image is printed onto one of said layers of the device by a method selected from the group consisting of gravure, letterpress, lithographic, screen or flexographic printing;

impact printing, thermographic, laser induced thermographic, laser engraving, electrophotographic transfer, thermal transfer including laser induced thermal transfer and thermal matrix induced thermal transfer, ink-jet, and ink bubble jet printing.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein said second image is provided by diffusing a dye through at least one of said layers of the device.

21. A device according to claim 17, wherein the second image is formed by selectively destroying the embossed pattern.