Transparent two-part acrylic adhesive composition and the method of use thereof

• US 5,310,835 A
• Filed: 09/30/1993
• Issued: 05/10/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Henkel Corporation (Henkel AG & Co KGaA)
• Original Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
• Inventors: Ray-Chaudhuri, Dilip K., Skoultchi, Martin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schofer, Joseph L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMITH, JEFFREY
• Application Number:
  US08/130,069
• Time in Patent Office: 222 Days
• Field of Search: 526/198, 526/196, 526/134, 526/328, 526/329.1
• US Class Current: 526/198
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 220/00 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 4/00 Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16

Abstract

In a two-part adhesive composition wherein one-part comprises a polymerizable acrylic monomer and an organoboron amine complex and the second-part contains an organic acid destabilizer and optional acrylic polymer, the improvement wherein a transparent or clear bond is provided in the cured adhesive composition by having about 45% or more by weight of the total acrylic monomer in the composition comprising selected phenyl containing acrylic compounds.

Claims

1. In a curable two-part adhesive composition wherein one part comprises a polymerizable acrylic monomer and an effective amount of a stabilized organoboron amine complex initiator of the formula:

##STR6## where R, R₁ and R₂ are alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or phenyl, R₃ and R₄ are hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

or ##STR7## where R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, m is 2 to 10 and n is 1 to 6; and

the second part contains an effective destabilizing amount of an organic acid activator having the formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R--COOH

where R is H, alkyl or alkenyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, the improved composition providing a transparent or clear bond in the cured adhesive wherein the acrylic monomer comprises about 45% or more by weight, based on the total weight of acrylic monomer in the composition, of a monomer selected from the group consisting of benzyl acrylate or methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate or methacrylate, phenyl acrylate or methacrylate and 2-phenylethyl acrylate or methacrylate.

2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the selected acrylic monomer is benzyl methacrylate or 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate.

3. The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the first part of the composition containing the acrylic monomer further comprises a rubber polymer.

4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein there is about 50% or more by weight of the selected acrylic monomer.

5. The adhesive composition of claim 3 wherein the second part containing an organic acid activator further comprises a polymerizable acrylic monomer with a rubber polymer dissolved therein.

6. The adhesive composition of claim 5 wherein the selected acrylic monomer is benzyl methacrylate or 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate.

7. The adhesive composition of claim 3 wherein in the organoboron amine complex R, R₁ and R₂ are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, R₃, R₄ and R₄ and R₅ are hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, R₆ is hydrogen, m is 2 to 6 and n is 1 to 3.

8. The adhesive composition of claim 7 wherein the R group of the organic acid activator is an alkyl or alkenyl group of 1 to 4 carbons or an aryl of 6 to 8 carbons.

9. The adhesive composition of claim 8 wherein the first part of the composition containing the acrylic monomer further comprises a rubber polymer.

10. The adhesive composition of claim 9 wherein the second part containing an organic acid activator further comprises a polymerizable acrylic monomer with a rubber polymer dissolved therein.

11. The adhesive composition of claim 10 wherein from about 10 to 90% by weight of acrylic monomer and from about 5 to 80% by weight of the rubber polymer based on the total weight of the composition are used.

12. The adhesive composition of claim 11 wherein the selected acrylic monomer is benzyl methacrylate or 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate.